学位英语课件-代词

1、代 词代词代词是代替名词的一种词类。I. 代词的分类人称代词 I , you ，she ，him 物主代词 my 、your、hers反身代词 myself、yourselves指示代词 this、that、those、these不定代词 one、each、another、neither疑问代词 who whom what连接代词 who、which、what关系代词 which 、that、who相互代词 each other、one another 人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它” “我们” “你们” “他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变下表：一、人称代词一.人称代词第一人

2、称第二人称第三人称 人称格数单数复数 主格宾格主格 宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格. I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C.

3、her2. Miss Li invited _ to have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they3、it 的特殊用法 it 可指上下文中的不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气： How cold it is today! 时间： Its about ei

4、ght oclock. 距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.一.人称代词1. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that 固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人

5、做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 据说 Its said that 一.人称代词5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do I found _ very difficult to make progress in

6、 my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ me half an hour to finish the job . A. spends B. costs C. takes 物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。二、 物主代词二.物主代词人称分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数复数形容词性 名词性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 1. She is a f

7、riend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor bec

8、ause _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its 表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做“反身代词”。三、反身代词三.反身代词 人称分类第一人称第二人称 第三人称单 数 复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。2. 反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 为自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自

9、己三.反身代词 enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneselfThe man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I

10、 made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your用法小结：主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：在句中作主语，用于句首。用于动词后。修饰后面名词。本身具有名词含义，后面不需要加名词。表示“某人自己”，根据句意判断。 指示代词表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。四、指示代词如： That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。单数复数

11、this 这个these 这些that 那个those 那些四.指示代词 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those五、不定代词不定代词是指非特定对象的代词 some & any some 肯定句； any 否定句/ 疑问句 some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。例：Would you lik

12、e _ coffee?some any用在肯定句表示任何一个例：You can ask me any question at any time. （任何一个） some, any, no后面加one、-body 或 -thing可组合成不定代词： somebody（某人）, anybody（任何人） nobody（无人）, everybody（每个人） something（某事/物）, anything(任何事/物） nothing（没什么）, everything（一切） someone（某人）, anyone（任何人） no one （无人）例: Someone is knocking a

13、t the door. Do you need anything else?1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. e

14、verything else few / a few & little / a little 1、2、当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little .3、a little 可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittleAlthough all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3.

15、You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Fewone it The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同类不同件it 同类同件each everyeach (

16、常与of连用)every两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物，仅有形容词性用法，接单数名词 every other 每隔Eg: every other day 每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天来这里。 He ca

17、me here _ day.every othernone no onenoneno one没有什么人 / 物“没有人” 只能指人回答 how many 问句回答who问句 How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. oneeither of 两者之一neither of 两者都不both of 两者都either neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the t

18、wins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者都不both and 两者都复数谓语 The students are all from Zhongshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. eithe

19、r Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. nothe other, another 都可解释为 “另一个”。other 加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，another 指三者以上中的另一个。例如：1）He has two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.2）I dont like this one, show me another, ple

20、ase.others 和 the others 表示复数的泛指和特指，名词性用法。例如：3）In the park some are playing games. Others are walking near the river.4） I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and the others are green.other the other others the others another Tom and Mary have arrived, but _ in your class arent here

21、yet. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one.A. other B. others C. anotherother the other others the others another1) 泛指另一个用another。2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用on