2020年高考英语八大语法易错点专项训练专题03分词练习(含解析)

1、 分词一一、单句填空He sent me an e-mail,(hope) to get further information.(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.The missing boy was last seen(play) near the East Lake.(find) her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.The bell (indicate) the end of the p

2、eriod rang, (interrupt) our heated discussion.Though (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.Don t use words , expressions, or phrases(know) only to people with specific knowledge.It is believed that if a book is (interest), it will surely interest the reader.Generally speaking,

3、when (take)according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.The flowers(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.The disc, digitally(record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (put) into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for

4、 residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, (take) advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.Russ and Earl were auto mechanics(earn) the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.(mail) out automatically, the e-mail will be

5、 received by all the club members.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice(call) him.The Town Hall (comple te) in the1800 s was the most distinguished building at that time.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle (try) to balance it.Ideally(locate) for

6、 Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, theNew York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, (kill) all four people on board.二、语篇填空Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain?Itis about three young American women

7、 (21)(search) for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood? Well, from the world history point of view,romance did, in fact, set down its roots in Rome.The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the Old French romanz escrive, (22)m

8、eans“to writein a Romance language, and on to the English romance.The Romance languages (23) (compose) of seven groups oflanguages that all have Latin (24)their basis. These languages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke (25) is referred to as Vulg

9、ar Latin, an informal speech,as opposed to the classicalLatin of themore educated. Mostlanguageexperts agree that Vulgar Latin isthe chiefsource of theRomancelanguages.Medieval Romances were tales (26)(write) primary in French verse about brave heroes. The notion of having a romance with anotherpers

10、on is thought (27)(develop) sometime during theMiddle Ages.In the late 18thcentury and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story (28)a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched,mysterious events. Romances of this period (29)(include) English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto

11、by Horace Walpole.What exactly is a twentieth-centuryromance? Does it have anyrelationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs? Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray: When one is in love, one alwaysbegins b

12、y deceiving (30) ,and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance. ”三、选词填空A. cause B. access C. protesting D. warning E. attendingF. limited G. relief H. personally I. urged J. assumed K. visibleThe titleFirst Lady of the United Statesis given to the wifeof the nation

13、 s president.The duties of most First Ladies have included arranging and 31 social functions, such as state dinners. As the president s wife, the First Lady is in a highly 32 position.Therefore, her behavior can make her a role model. She can change people sthinking by supporting a favorite 33.The F

14、irst Lady also has34 to influential people, including the president. Many FirstLadies have used their position and skills to draw attention to, and change, social and other policies, and sometimes events have forced a First Lady to take a prominent role in leading the country.First Lady Edith Wilson

15、 35many of her husband s duties aftera stroke in 1919 left Woodrow Wilson weak and partly paralyzed(瘫痪 的).For many months she decided who could see him, determined which issues required his attention, and passed on other matters to members of his staff. Some people called her the secret president, a

16、nd many praised her for her judgment.After polio（ 小儿麻 痹症）36 her husband s mobility,日eanorRoosevelt worked tirelessly on his behalf. Franklin Delano Roosevelt began his presidency during the Great Depression. Both he and his wifecared deeply about helping the unemployed and providing 37 for theshenee

17、dy. As First Lady, she went to places he could not go, travelling widely and reporting to him what she saw and heard. She visited 38 war veterans, coal miners in Appalachia, slumdwellers, and sharecroppers;also inspected government projects. During World War II she travelled abroad as America s good

18、will ambassador.Believing that it was vital to inform the public about the president s and her own thoughts and actions, Eleanor Roosevelt was the first presidential wife to hold press conferences. As First Lady, she gave lectures and radio talks and wrote articles. She began writing a newspaper col

19、umn title “My Day,which shared her views on social, political andother issues. Thousands of people wrote to her, asking for help. When she could not answer a letter 39, she forwarded it to the appropriategovernment agency to answer.Eleanor Roosevelt was an outspoken supporter of civil rights and wor

20、ked to end prejudice. She 40 women to be politically active and supported programs to aid jobless women. As a result of her influence, there were more women than ever before working in a president administration.参考答案1.hoping 2.Founded3.playing4.Not having found5.indicating, interrupting6.lacking7.kn

21、eresting9.taken10.smellingrecorded12.Put13.taking14.earning15.Mpleted18.trying19.located20.killingsearching22. which23. are composed24.as25.whatwritten27. to have developed28. but29.included30. oneself/himself3135 EKABJ36 40 FGCHI分词、单句填空Bird s Nest, (accomplish) at theend of 2006, has been v

22、isited by millions of guests from home and abroad.A former Japanese governor has come under fire for the comment (make) byhim that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy.Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of

23、 sufferers unless (treat)seriously when the symptom first appears.Discovered by the Portuguese in 1506 and(settle) in 1810, the islandbelongs to the Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.More and more young Indian women are saying“I don t ” rather than “Ido” to child marriage, (turn)th

24、eir backs to a troublesome tradition thatis still alive in the country s poorest regions.After(leave) his government service as a lawyer, he created many famouscompositions.Black boxes, _(design) to record Flight data together with pilotsconversation and noises from the aircraft,are important for pe

25、ople to find out the cause of an air crash.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain (seat) until the plane has come to acomplete stop. Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as (tell).With Internet use (explode) in the world, companies like

26、Yahoo and Googleare hunting harder for deals.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, (cause) damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find (annoy)in each other.Ideally (locate) in Broadway

27、 theatres and Fifth Avenue, the NewYork ParkHotel is a favorite with many guests.(attack) by the terrorists, the tall building collapsed.Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when (face) with personal conflicts.In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller

28、 houses,(aim)to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.After the party, most guests left, with only two of them (remain) in thehost family, (help) him cleaning up.Unfortunately, some (license)doctors are indifferent to patients, whichcauses many conflicts. (tempt) by the array of goods

29、that were on sale, my friendFelicia endedup spending her whole month s allowance.Their loan application (refuse),they weren t able to buy the house.二、语法填空About Dancing BearsYoung bears are captured in the wild, separated from their mothers,and taught by a trainer to become dancing bears in condition

30、s of unimaginable cruelty.The young animals are forced on to sheets of really hot metal and,(21) (escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw (爪子) and then anotherwhile music (22) (play). The process is repeated again and again (23) the animals automatically begin to raise their paws to

31、“ dance”in fear of thepain, even when there are no metal sheets.As the bears get older, the trainers keep them under control by imposing pain.They do this by putting rings through th e bears highly sensitive noses and jaws.(24) is pitiful is that they are not put to sleep for this painful process.Ch

32、ains (25) (attach) to the rings can make trainers control the animals, (26)weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains.The bears nails are cut several times a year and their teeth are broken orremoved (27) they cannot get their trainers injured. The bears also sufferwith an inad

33、equate diet usually (28) (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheapfruit juices. All these cause the bears serious physical health problems (29) many of them display strange behavior (30) swaying ( 摇摆 ) and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts.三、选词填空A. application B.

34、 content C. essential D. estimatesE. evaluation F. finance G. negative H. increasinglyI. refusal J. underlines K. marvellouslyIf your parents take out a loan, remind them to make the payments on time.Otherwise it will become a(n) 31 record in their personal credit reports,whichare playing an 32 big

35、role in people s daily lives. A story carriedb y theChongqing Morning Postin June,33 this trend.According to the report, a Chongqing student borrowed money from the bank to34 his university studies. After he graduated in 2005, he went to work inShenzhen. Later, he wanted to buy a house using loans.

36、But several banks turned down his loan 35. The reason was that he had not paid back a1,500 yuan he borrowed from a bank when he was at university.A personal credit rating is becoming a(n)36pass in everyday life,as China established a nationwide credit database. Personal credit systems go back 150 ye

37、ars. In developed countries, enterprises and bank suse them to decide whether or not to loan money or do other business with a person.A credit report 37 the credit worthiness of an individual,company, or evena country. It is a(n) 38 madeby credit bureaus of a borrower s overall credithistory and his

38、 or her ability to repay debt. A poor credit rating means a high risk of defaulting on a loan, and thus leads to the 39 of a loan by the lender.Today in China, credit history in banks is the major 40 of acredit report.But in the future, reports will include information about the payment of telephone

39、 bills, water use fees, electricity and natural gas bills,and taxes, according to officials of the People s Bank of China, the central bank.参考答案1.accomplished2.made3.treated4.settled5.turning6.leaving7.designed8.seated9.told10.explodingcausing12.annoying13.located.Having been attacked.faced.aiming.r

40、emaining, helping18.licensed.Tempted.having been refused. to escape22. is played23.until/before24. What25. attached. which27. in order that28. consisting29.so that30. like31 35 GHJFA36- 40 CDEIB附录非谓语综合练习非谓语动词一、单句填空(absorb)in painting,John didn t notice evening approaching.(learn) more about Chinese

41、culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or leave.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students(talk)overwhat is bothering them.Like ancien

42、t sailors,birds can find their way(use) the sun and thestars.Clearly and thoughtfully(write),the book inspires confidence instudents who wish to seek their own answers.Group activities will be organized after class(help)children developteam spirit.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back i

43、n the middle of the grassland,(stare)at the night sky.(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.There s a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will openagain.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to ourshop for quali

44、ty problems.It s standard practice for a company like this one(employ)asecurity officer.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying(connect).While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.(understand)y

45、our own needs and styles of communication is asimportant as learning to convey your affection and emotions.The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw)hard-edged shadows on theground.(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn t want to eat there again.Anyone,once(test)positive for H7N9 flu virus,will rece

46、ive freemedical treatment from our government.The airport(complete)next year will help promote tourism in thisarea.The room is empty except for a bookshelf(stand)in one corner.二、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Reporter:How can parents who read to more than one child at a time keep everyone

47、1 (engage)?Kathleen:2 (read)together with family can be one of the best ways 3(promote)family togetherness (和谐Children should be encouraged 4 (ask)questions throughout the story and predict what might happen on the next page.This is also a great opportunity for elder children 5 (read)to younger chil

48、dren.Reporter:Outside of 6 (read)on the sofa and in bed,are there other places where family reading can take place?Kathleen:Everywhere!Make it a habit7 (bring)books everywhere you go.Youcan have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store.Also you can pack books for the morning subway or b

49、us ride.Reporter:For families that speak and read in two languages,do you have anysuggestions about 8 (choose)books?Kathleen:I recommend 9 (go)to the library and checking out a story in twodifferent languages.While 10 (read)each story,you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each l

50、anguage...9.10.答案全解全析、单句填空. Absorbed 句意：由于在全神贯注地画画,约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动词作原因状语。设空处动作与句子主语John之间为被动关系，再结合固定搭配beabsorbed in可知答案为 Absorbed 。.To learn 句意：为了更多地了解中国文化 ，杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选 修课程。主语 Jack与learn为逻辑上的主动关系，且表示目的，故用不定式作目的状语。.wondering 句意：当那个职员看到一张善良而又因愧疚地微笑而出现皱纹的脸时 她纹丝不动地站着，不知道是去还是留。主语 s

51、he与wonder间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为wondering 。. to talk 句意：有时候为了让同学们详细谈谈他们的烦恼我只会充当听众。本题 考查不定式的复合结构（for.to do）作目的状语。根据题干中的for fellow students可知设空处用不定式形式作目的状语。.using 句意：和古代的水手一样，鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。考查非谓语动词作方式状语。主语 birds 与use间为逻辑上的主动关系且没有一定的时间性，故用现在分词形式。.written 句意：由于表达清楚，思想有深度，这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答 案的学生的自信心

52、。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语the book 和write 之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，所以用过去分词作状语。.to help 句意：为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神，下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式，故填tohelp 。 8.staring 句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为staring 。9.To free 句意：为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来，我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干和句意可知空格处为目的状语，应使用不定式，故答案为To free 。 10.saying 句意：门上钉着一张便条，上面写着这家店再次开张的