2021-2022学年河南省林州一中高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that

2、she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had2Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work3Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have m

3、asteredDcould master4.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be5It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX6Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant mak

4、e itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it7 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall8Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a9Obama didnt exp

5、lain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether10The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a11Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your persona

6、l best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen12-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso13A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich14_ anyon

7、e phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan15If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with16I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by mys

8、elf. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask17Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite18Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turne

9、d19She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what20 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

10、最佳选项。21（6分）Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.Both the market

11、and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune sim

12、ply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so t

13、hat the deposit shall be used specially for its designated (指定的) purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.Now that online hike-sharing platforms cant make profit through deposit

14、，how can they become profitable as fiercer marketunfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable(慈善的) project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all , she has to pay back inves

15、tors billions of investment(投资).To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have to increase rent fee for each trip, just as Didi did.From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc. , its annual income mig

16、ht reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs，bikes service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.1、How does th

17、e author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?AOptimistic. BDoubtful.CHopeful. DSecure.2、How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?AThrough advertisements. BThrough services.CThrough deposit. DThrough investment.3、How should deposit be dealt with when

18、 the market is mature according to the author?AUsed for other purposes.BKept in a special account.CUsed for charity.DLeft aside to the users.4、What does the underlined word unfolds mean in the passage?AShrinks. BSpreads.CShows. DDevelops.22（8分）On October 19, 1959, the first Special English program w

19、as broadcast on the Voice of America. It was an experiment. The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language is not English. Experts said the goal was admirable, but the method would not work. They were proved wrong. The Special English programs quic

20、kly became some of the most popular on VOAAnd they still are.Forty years later, Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English. But during the years its role has expanded. It also helps people learn American English. And it provides listeners, even those who are n

21、ative English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.Today, Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week, five times a day. Each half-hour broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20 minutes of feature programming. There is a different short fe

22、ature every weekday about science, development, agriculture and environment, and on the weekend, about news events and American idioms.Three elements make Special English unique. It has a limited vocabulary of 1500 words. Most are simple words that describe objects, actions or emotions. Some are mor

23、e difficult. They are used for reporting world events and describing discoveries in medicine and science. Special English is written in short, simple sentences that contain only one idea. No idioms are used. And Special English is spoken at a slower pace, about two-thirds the speed of Standard Engli

24、sh. This helps people learning English hear each word clearly. It also helps people who are English speakers understand complex subjects.Through the years, Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English, even though it was not designed as teaching program. It succeeds in helping

25、 people learn English in a non-traditional way. Individuals record the programs and play them over and over to practice their listening skills. In countries around the world, English teachers assign Special English to their students. They praise it for improving their students ability to understand

26、American English and for the content of the programs. Universities and private companies in many countries produce packages of Special English materials for student use.1、At the beginning, Special English program was .Adoubted by some professionals Brejected by native peopleCwell received Dintended

27、for teaching English2、What kind of English is spoken on Special English?ABritish English BNot certainCBoth British and American English DAmerican English3、Which of the following are the elements that make Special English unique?a. limited vocabulary b. short simple sentencesc. good communication met

28、hod d. slow speed e. interesting feature programmingAa, c, d Ba, b, dCb, d, e Da, b, c4、From the last paragraph we can infer that .Alistening to Special English can be a students homeworkBlistening to Special English can improve the content of the programCsome student record the Special English mate

29、rial for saleDlearning English from VOA is a traditional way for English learner23（8分）Get involved!Make a donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking.Imagine species thriving,instead of declining.Thats rewilding.Rewilding is ecological restoration and a li

30、ttle bit more.Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet.Why is rewilding essential for Britain?Our ecosystems are broken.The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts.The seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.Our wildlife

31、is disappearing.Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophically over the past century.Weve lost more of our large mammals than any European country except Ireland.We need keystone species.These vital species,including top predator（食肉动物）,drive ecological processes. Their loss in Britain

32、 and around the world has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us.Good ecosystems can provide us with clean air and water,prevent flooding,store carbon, and attract visitors.Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?Our rewilding britain is a long

33、-term project.Of course it has its challenges.Many of us feel indifferent,because we have got used to the lack of native forests.Many farmers oppose the idea.They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the country because they would start killing farm animals.It takes time to educate the

34、m.Above all, we need money!So we need your help!Make a donationHelp us bring back Jiving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!With your help we can.Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.Develop tools to educate,influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1、What

35、can we know from the result of rewilding?AA lot of species decline.BSpecies become various.CEcosystems are greatly destroyed.DThe seabed has been damaged.2、Whats the greatest challenge at present?APeoples indifferenceBFarmers oppositionCShortage of timeDA lack of fund3、What is the purpose of the pas

36、sage?ATo persuade people to change their mind.BTo call on people to make a donation.CTo convince people to care for predators.DTo warn people of the bad ecosystem.24（8分）Could the device, smartphone or PC, which you re using affect the moral decisions you make when using it? To test it, researchers p

37、resented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley(有轨电车) problem”: A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a-set of train tracks. You can do nothing

38、, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33. 5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.“What we round in our study is that when people used a

39、smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma, “Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London. “This could be due to the increased time pressure of

40、ten present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important

41、 to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily. “its clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral

42、decision making because were using screens at an ever increasing rate.1、Why did the author mention the trolley problem?ATo introduce a difficult problem to readers.BTo introduce the aim of carrying out the study.CTo show an example of the questions in the studyDTo show the difficulty in dealing with

43、 dilemmas.2、How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?ACalmly. BCruelly.CHesitantly. DEnthusiastically.3、Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, smartphones .Ahelp people bear more pressureBhelp people make decisions quickCmake people feel more mentally di

44、stantDmake people stay happier to solve problems4、What can we infer from the text?AShopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.BThe people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.CPeople who often use smartphones or PCs always meet with dilemmas,DIt is common for people to b

45、e involved in making moral decisions in daily life.25（10分） Like a lot of health-care professionals, Dr. Brian Goldman finds it extremely difficult to draw boundaries between his work and personal lives. “Theres this view that you should suck it up and do one more thing,” says the ER physician and ho

46、st of CBCs White Coat, Black Art. But that “one more thing” often comes at Goldmans expense.“Youre exhausted and a patient or their family look at you with begging eyes,” he says. “So you have this dilemma: say that your shift is over or give until youre totally spent?” Goldmans work stress combined

47、 with family tension after his mother was diagnosed with dementia 20 years ago. Caring for her over a decade was difficult, as was dealing with his fathers grief. “When someone else is drowning you, you have to grab a life preserver and save yourself,” says Goldman.Setting boundaries isnt just impor

48、tant for busy professionals; everyone can benefit from managing situations that cause undue stress or pain. Here are some tips.First, “If someones behavior makes you unhappy - and it could be anything from the way they speak to you to repeatedly failing to stick to their promise - then theres room t

49、o set limits,” says Patrick Keelan, a Calgary psychologist. We often avoid setting limits because we prioritize the happiness and comfort of others over ours. In order to control t hi s im pul se, Goldman suggests framing the development of boundaries as a form of self-kindness. When facing an overw

50、helming situation like the one he was in with his father, Goldman suggests reflecting on what is making you feel uncomfortable, unhappy or unappreciated. “You cant relate to others or be kind to others if you arent kind to yourself,” he says.Second, once youve become aware of your needs, setting and

51、 maintaining boundaries requir es clear verbal communication. There are three obstacles to enforcing boundaries in a relationship: fear, guilt and self-doubt, says psychologist Nicole MaCance. We often fear that if we set limits, the other person will reject us, or we feel bad claiming our needs. Ke

52、elan proposes setting ground rules before relationships become tense. Start by cooperatively listing values - like mutual respect, support, and loyalty - and then building the guidelines from these values. If youre struggling to reach a consensus, Keelan recommends engaging a third party, such as a

53、therapist, to help.Now, if you want a boundary to stick to, you cant enable someone in breaking it. As such, its crucial to establish consequences for transgressions ( 越轨). Otherwise, McMance says, “youre giving them permission to violate that boundary.” If they wont respect your boundaries, you hav

54、e to do some soul- searching about the value of the relationship. “When you feel bad more than you feel good in this persons presence, and when the relationship is impacting your self-worth and happiness, its time to reassess,” says McCance. Saying no is hard, but she suggests framing it as saying y

55、es to healthier relationships. “Were all better mothers and partners and brothers when we have boundaries.”1、What do we know about Goldman?AHe is in need of support in his work.BHe is caught between his work and life.CHe slides into the state of desperation.DHe always puts his family at the first pl

56、ace.2、What do the underlined words “this impulse” refer to?Aprioritizing others happinessBavoiding setting limitsCfailing to stick to their promiseDframing the development of boundaries3、Whats the best title of the passage?ADo communicate.BDo not cross.CIdentify your limits.DSay no and mean it.第三部分

57、语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Signs can sometimes be seen at the entrance of a house, expressing that a tramp（流浪汉） has passed. This special sign-language is frequently 1 by tramps to inform their 2 whether the host of a certain house is friendly or un

58、friendly, and to 3 them the trouble of making unnecessary calls.Quite 4 one day, I came across a real tramp. He was such a rare sight these days that I stood some distance away and watched him. He was dressed just as a tramp should be 5 , old worn trousers, and a jacket many sizes too big for him. O

59、n his head there was a battered old hat and his boots were so old and worn; they were almost coming into 6 But the man himself looked cheerful as if he had not been a 7 , for the tramps face lit up with 8 He entered the front gate confidently and rang the bell. When the door opened, I saw him 9 his

60、hat but couldnt hear his words. The 10 was very short indeed, for no sooner had he spoken a few words than the door closed fiercely in his face. I felt 11 for him as he walked 12 out of the house, But just as quickly, his face lit up again and he moved quickly towards the gate. There he stopped, loo