2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市第二中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填2For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out3Obviously,a good habit help us

3、to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall4I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off5Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about baske

4、tball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up6Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been7Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe8The inner s

5、trength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept9_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied10No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have

6、 been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made11There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom12Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the

7、 job.Aor BbutCfor Dso13Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been14_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as15Keepin

8、g a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere16The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding17With the development of agriculture, the people_ vill

9、age I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich18He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat19When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of20How come every kid today is meant

10、 to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA Art Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21, the Art Study Center will hold speci

11、al open hours on Mondays, from 1 pm to 4 pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo IDThe workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1. Stu

12、dent Guide TourThese tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the ad

13、missions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3 pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanks-giv

14、ing break. Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museums Art Study Center. However, you need to show the tickets. The tickets details:$ 15 Adults$ 13 Seniors (65+)$ 2 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest)Free Youth under 18Free Cambridge re

15、sidents (proof of residency required)1、What should the visitors know about the activities?AAny adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.BAny Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.CVisitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.DA group of 20 v

16、isitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.2、Which information can be found in the text?AOne can take hotdogs to Level 4.BThe Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm.CThe Art Study Center needs registration.DNo ticket is required for the Student Guid

17、e Tour.3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at_.Aart BliteratureCscience Dpolitics22（8分）Discoverys astronauts arrived to an exciting celebration Wednesday as nearly 700 people crowded an airplane storage place, waving flags and holding signs that read: “Welcome Home, Astronauts!”Th

18、e seven-person team returned to Earth on Tuesday after being the first to take a space shuttle into orbit since the Columbia disaster(灾难) of 2003.“In the last two and a half years, we have been through the very worst that manned space flight can bring us, and over the past two weeks we have seen the

19、 very best,” NASA Administrator Michael Griffin told the astronauts and their families and fans Wednesday.The crowd waved American flags for the U.S. astronauts and Japanese flags for crew member Soichi Noguchi, one of the spacewalkers.“As a rookie（新手）astronaut, I could not ask for more,” Noguchi sa

20、id, “We had three spacewalks, two extra days in space and one great team.”While the homecoming has been filled with excitement for what mission controllers declared a “truly spectacular test flight”, uncertainty remains for the future of the shuttle program.Shortly after Discovery rose up into space

21、 July 26, a nearly 1-pound large piece of foam insulation（泡沫绝缘材料） fell from the fuel tankthe very thing that was supposed to have been fixed after Columbia exploded. The foam missed Discovery, but NASA grounded all shuttle flights until engineers fix the problem.NASA ground crews examined Discovery

22、after its return from orbit and found it in good condition, an official said Wednesday at NASAs Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base in California.Technicians counted 101 dings and divots, including 20 that were larger than 1 inch. Schaaf Dean, landing support group chief, said th

23、e numbers were similar to the results of other shuttle, post-landing examinations.A beginning examination of the shuttles thermal（热的）blanket showed it remained undamaged during re-en-try into the Earths air.(Agencies)1、The seven astronauts _.Aare the first to take a space shuttle into orbitBtook the

24、 Columbia into spaceCreturned to earth safelyDare Americans2、According to the text, the NASA officials think _.Athe flight of Discovery is a failureBmanned space flight has been through the best in the pastCthe flight of Discovery is a successDthe astronauts are national heroes3、When the Discovery t

25、ook off, _.Athe fuel tank burned Ba piece of foam insulation fellCthe safety belt is not fixed Dit knocked into the Columbia4、The underlined word “grounded” means _.A(of a boat) hit the bottom of a sea and be unable to moveBto cause a boat to hit the bottom of a sea or lakeCto prevent a plane or per

26、son from flyingDto be based on something23（8分）In 2013，a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people, spanning many years.The study, started in 1992 by the Amer

27、ican Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states. The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such po

28、tential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results. .The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be (up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women). In men as well as women,

29、 the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and-brain cancer. For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer (子宫癌), which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or more. For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5

30、 times higher in most obese (肥胖的) men.Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers, slightly reducing the risk. But many of them dont have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks. As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, theres no clear a

31、greement. But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor. Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult. Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a person

32、s cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real.1、The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between _.Adiet and cancer Bbody weight and cancerCsex and cancer Dsmoking and cancer2、The author develops the passage mainly through _.Atime order Bspace orderCanalysis and compar

33、ison Dfigures and examples3、The underlined word “spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “_”.Alasting BincludingChappening Dchanging4、According to the passage, what can we learn about the study?AThere is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers.BGenerally speaking, wo

34、men face fewer risks of dying of cancer than menCWomen with a BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.DSmokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.24（8分）Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like HumansHorses are picky eatersHorses ha

35、ve an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔) , their nervous system allows them to sense smells we cant sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts sa

36、y.Whale says thanksIn 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than a

37、 baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.A cat honors

38、 its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzos grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, an

39、d the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now stands guard at the grave for hours at a time.1、What can horses do to pick delicious grasses?AFeel them.BTaste them.CSmell them.DObserve them.2、What do the whale and the cat have in comm

40、on according to the passage?AThey are clever.BThey have a grateful heart.CThey are active and lovely.DThey have a good sense of smell.3、Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage?AThe whale.BThe cat.CThe horse.DThe panda.25（10分） The goings-on in the consulting room have b

41、ecome more transparent (透明的) recently. Thank goodness. We know more than the lines supplied by the movies in which the therapist knows all and gives wisdom to those who, sitting on a couch, consult with them. Therapists are interested in how the individual, the couple or the family experiences and u

42、nderstands their difficulties. That has to be a starting place. We can be of value if our first port of call is to listen, to gradually feel ourselves into the shoes of the other, to absorb the feelings that are being conveyed and to think and then to say some words.The thinking and talking that I d

43、o inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. Not that it is mysterious, but it isnt concerned with traditional ways of sharing or identifying. The therapist makes patterns and theorizes, but they are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are d

44、elivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.Words can give voice to previously unknown feelings and thoughts. Thats why its called the talking cure. But just as words reveal so, too, can they obscure, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of

45、the therapy. Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist. I might feel hopeless, I might feel energized, I might feel pushed away, I might feel demanded of, I might feel pulled to find solutions.The influence of the other is what makes any relationship

46、 possible or impossible. A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them. As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to hold both those experiences, plus an awareness of my ease or discomfort with what I encounter in the relationshi

47、p.Feelings are the bread and butter of our work in the consulting room. They inform or modify our ideas and they enable us to find an emotional bridge to what can so hurt for the people we are working with. Along with the more commonly thought-about theories and ideas we have about the psyche, they

48、are an essential part of the therapists toolkit, certainly for me. The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.1、The word “obscure” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _.AcancelBclarifyCconfirmDhide2、Which of the following is the writer most

49、 likely to agree with?APatientsinfluence has been neglected by therapists for too long a time.BTherapists need to think from their own perspectives as well as patients.CIt is no easy job for therapists to realize how uncomfortable their patients are.DTherapists had better push away those negative em

50、otions acquired from patients.3、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AAwareness of feelingsBIts good to talk and listenCTheories that help therapistsDWhat is the point of being a therapist第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The

51、re are many taxi drivers in our cityThey often like to chat with passengers to 1 time when the taxis are caught in traffic jamsThe other day，I went home by taxiKnowing I was a student，the driver told me that he was once a student twenty years ago 2 ，his family could not afford the school fees，so he

52、dropped out of school at an early ageHe 3 me to work hard and go to a good collegeI was moved by his kindness，but what really impressed me next was his 4 After arriving home，I soon realized that I had 5 my cell phone in the taxiGreatly worried，I immediately called my number， 6 the driver would answe

53、rThen came the drivers 7 from tlle other endHe told me he had been 8 my call and that he would gladly return my phone where he dropped me off earlier that dayThanks to the driver，I got my phone 9 I believe honesty is one of the greatest 10 a person should haveThank you ever so much，MrTaxi driver1、Ah

54、aveBkillCspendD1ive2、AUnfortunatelyBUnusuallyCAbsolutelyDAccurately3、ApersuadedBorderedCrequiredDencouraged4、AmodestyBabilityChonestyDsecurity5、AforgottenBplacedCleftDdropped6、AbeggingBprayingCthinkingDsaying7、AwhisperBnoiseCsoundDvoice8、AmakingBexpectingCrefusingDfearing9、AoverBthroughCbackDacross1

55、0、AadvantagesBachievementsCqualitiesDimages第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Online shopping is getting more and more popular in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology.It is welcomed by most people due to 1(vary) reason

56、s. From the angle of the consumers, it can save much time for a person who 2(have) little spare time to go shopping in the malls. By 3(simple) clicking the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home, 4 may be tens of thousands kilometers away from the online shops. For the retailer

57、s, it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds. It also saves them the need to rent a house 5(compare) with traditional trade style. 6, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online-shopping less 7(rely) and trustworthy. Secon

58、d, people will lose the fun of bargain.8 is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It is of great importance that we make the relative laws with the rapid 9(grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the fear of 10(cheat). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I