山东省百师联盟2022届高三英语下学期模拟试卷【含答案】

1、山东省2022年高三模拟试题英语试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为100分钟，第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Science Camp InstructorsPalo Alto Junior Mus

2、eum &ZooSummer 2022 Camp SeasonThe Palo Alto Junior Museum &Zoo is currently looking for Camp Instructors to help facilitate its summer science camps which operate from June 15th through August 14thThese programs feature weeklong fullday camps exploring a variety of science topics in the Life，Physic

3、al and Earth Sciences，and camp participants range in age from Preschool through Grade 6In addition to staffing science camps，Instructors are needed to support after camp programs at Rinconada ParkAfter camp programs offer campers an opportunity to wind down after a busy day of learning，and feature r

4、ecreational activities，games，art making，and weekly trips to the Rinconada Poo1For more information about specific offeringsplease visit wwwcityofpaloaltoor/Enjoy to review the City of Palo Altos camp catalogueRequirements：Successful applicants will be at least 18 years old and available the entire s

5、ummerfrom June 15th through August 14thThey will have an interest in science，teaching，or child development，and will love working with children in an educational settingThis is a great position for college students or high school seniorsHours of work：Science Camp：Monday through Friday，approximately 8

6、 am4 pmeach dayAfter Camp：Monday through Friday，approximately 1：30 pm6：30 pmeach dayPay：$1929$2367 per hourNote：All staff are required to be fully vaccinated and boosted，and to wear a mask at all times out of consideration for COVID19 pandemicInterested applicants are invited to forward their resume

7、 and email of interest to the Education Director，Alex HamiltonThe City of Palo Alto is an Equal Opportunity EmployerPeople of diverse backgrounds and abilities are encouraged to apply21Who is the Summer Science Camp designed for?ACamp instructors BChildren under Grade 6CDisabled childrenDTeenage chi

8、ldren22Which of the following will be required if you apply for the job?AAt least 18 years BPrevious experienceCScience degreeDCollege education23What is the writers purpose in writing the text?ATo entertain BTo describe CTo persuadeDTo informBJeremiad Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution f

9、or two of our countrys persistent problems：garbage and povertyIts called the Chip Bag ProjectThe 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers：Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the rubbish，donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags f

10、or the homelessChip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit：a print shop and a clothing store，where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect themAfter they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water，they slice them open，lay them flat，and iron them togetherThey use liners from old co

11、ats to line the insidesIt takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag，and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags，depending on whether theyre singleserve or family sizeThe result is a sleeping bag that is“waterproof，lightweight，and easy to carry around，”Oleita told the Detroit NewsSince its start in

12、 2020，the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800，000 chip bags and，as of last December，created 110 sleeping bagsSure，it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bagsBut thats only half the goal for Oleitawhose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope

13、 of attaining a better lifeand her fellow volunteers“We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially，but environmentally，”she saysAs Oleita said，“Theres the symbolism of using bags that would otherwise land in the rubbish and using them to help the homelessIts a powerful reminder that environ

14、mental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand”24Why did Oleita start the Chip Bag Project?ATo sell sleeping bags for the poor BTo raise money for the homelessCTo return a favor to chip eatersDTo solve garbage and poverty problems25How are the collected empty bags handled first?AThey are washed

15、BThey are slicedCThey are ironedDThey are sewed26Which of the following is true of Oleita?AShe is seriously attractive BShe is heavily independentCShe is socially responsibleDShe is financially successful27What can be inferred about garbage and poverty according to Oleita?AThey are easy to solve BTh

16、ey remind us of injusticeCThey are closely connectedDThey are the symbols of societyCLONDON(AP)Thousands of Britains iconic red phone boxes will be protected from removal under new rules，the UKs telecommunications regulator said TuesdayThe public payphone boxes may look like outofdate relics in an a

17、ge of common smartphones，but regulator Ofcom said they can still be a“lifeline”for people in needThe regulator is proposing rules to prevent 5，000 call boxes in areas with poor mobile coverage from being closed downIt said that phone booths in areas considered accident or suicide hotspots，and those

18、that have had more than 52 calls made from them in the past 12 months，would also meet the criteriaOfcom said there are still around 21，000 phone boxes across the country，and that almost 150，000 calls to emergency services were made from phone boxes from May 2019 to May 2020Some 45，000 calls were als

19、o made to other helplines like the Samaritans“Some of the call boxes we plan to protect are used to make relatively low numbers of callsBut if one of those calls is from an unhappy child，or an accident victim or someone trying to kill himself，that public phone line can be a lifeline at a time of gre

20、at need，”said Selina Chadha，Ofcoms director of connectivity“We also want to make sure that people without mobile coverage，often in rural areas，can still make calls，”she addedBT Group，formerly British Telecom，says nearly half of the phone boxes in the UKhave been removed due to the growth of the mobi

21、le phone industryIt said even if a phone box is scheduled for decommission，it can be adopted by its local community under a plan that lets governments or organizations buy the call box for just1So far more than 6，000 booths have been converted to mini community libraries，art galleries or storage uni

22、ts for lifesaving public defibrillators(心脏除颤器)28Why is Britain making new regulations?ATo reduce accident rates BTo popularize cell phonesCTo increase calls from the boxesDTo protect its public phone boxes29What does the author intend to clarify in paragraph 3?AThe overuse of emergency services BThe

23、 coverage of public phone boxesCThe sharp drop in calls from the boxes.DThe importance of public phone boxes30What does the underlined word“decommission”in paragraph 5 mean?AChange BRemoval CArrivalDShare31What can we infer about the to-be-removed phone boxes according to BT Group?AThey will cover t

24、he communities BThey will be sold cheaply to the localsCThey will be adapted for different uses.DThey will serve as government agenciesDA rare wild flower is being re-established in Devon fields thanks to some four-legged helpersA conservation charity called Planflife has employed donkeys as“ecosyst

25、em engineers”to encourage the return of the endangered small-flowered catchflyThe catchfly was once found all across Britain but now it only grows in small areas of Wales and the south and west of EnglandExperts blame its decline on modern farming practicesThe flower flourished around the edges of s

26、andy fields where farmers grew their crops，but because of weedkillers that were used to remove“unwanted”plants，and fertilisers to boost crop yields，its habitat has largely disappearedPlantlife teamed up with the Donkey Sanctuary，a charity that looks after donkeys in the UK and around the worldIt own

27、s several farms across Devon and the UK，where it takes care of hundreds of rescued donkeys，as well as maintaining habitats for other wildlifeMore than 20，000 seeds have been scattered on fields at the sanctuarys main Devon farm，and it is hoped that many will grow into plants this summerThey will pro

28、vide food for threatened bird species such as linnets，yellowhammers and skylarksPlantlife then aims to get the donkeys themselves involved，testing whether catchfly seeds benefit from being trampled into the ground as the donkeys take their exerciseMany plants have seeds that must be pressed into the

29、 soil in order to germinate“Were incredibly grateful to partners like the Donkey Sanctuary who are helping these fantastically rare wild flowers come back from the edge of extinction，”Cath Shellswell of Plantlife told The Guardian newper“We look forward to seeing small-flowered catchfly return and w

30、e are working with the sanctuary to ensure that this tiny plant has a thriving future”32Why are donkeys employed in Devon fields?ATo work in the fields BTo restore the catchflyCTo avoid extinctionDTo raise crop yields33What caused the decline of the catchflys population?ASoil loss BWater pollutionCC

31、limate changeDModern agriculture34How do donkeys help the catchfly come back?ABy pressing its seeds into the soil BBy working the landCBy providing nutrition for itDBy spreading its seeds35What is the best title of the passage?ADonkeys help fields flower again BFarmland becomes a natural habitatCThe

32、 biodiversity forms on Devon farms.DThe catchfly has a thriving future第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Music is funMost of us come across music pretty much every day，whether that be on the radio，TV or on the street 36 Here are some reasons why everyone should have mu

33、sic in their livesMusic brings people togetherIt creates social relationship，it speaks to all when words can fail，and wherever you go in the world，it is understoodMusic is a universal gift and its power to connect people is without question 37 For example，we all have been known to move our feet to t

34、he rhythm of a drum beat or sing our hearts out to encourage our favourite sports team ! 38 It provides an opportunity for people from all social and cultural backgrounds to express themselvesWhether its to convey a political message，a particular emotion or just for the sheer joy，musicians use sound

35、 and music as a way of expressing themselves and getting their voices heardMusic improves your health and wellbeingIt stimulates the brain which in turn helps with pain relief，reducing stress and memoryA study from Harvard has shown that relaxing music may lower blood pressure and heart rate after p

36、hysical effort 39 And through bringing people together，it can serve as a cure to loneliness and social isolationMusic can improve confidence and toughnessIn a digital age where many services and products are instantly available with the click of a button，learning a musical instrument provides a plat

37、form for people to achieve discipline and willpowerThere are many skills required in order to learn how to play a musical instrument：technique；reading music；expression；listening 40 AMusic is a creative outletBBut why is it so important?CMusic can help lift your spiritsDIt can also improve mood and r

38、educe anxietyEMost importantly，you have to listen to live musicFIt is an art form with human interaction at its centreGAs you continue to perfect these skills，you build toughness第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher

39、 that everyone had at least once：scaryShe tolerated no nonsenseShe drilled us and grilled us and taught us to take 41 seriouslyBut I had my own life outside of school and had just discovered a prop(道具)for 42 ：an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturnedOf all the people I could have tri

40、cked， 43 I chose Miss BaughBefore class，I opened her book and placed the bottle on one of the pages，proudly noting that it truly did look like spilled ink! Then I waited for the funI wasnt 44 When Miss Baugh saw the overturned bottleshe let out a little 45 But immediately Miss Baugh discovered the 4

41、6 She picked up the bottle and examined itShe looked upHer eyes 47 the classroom with a deadly lookSome of my classmates carefully 48 looking at me，so as not to give me away“Who did this?”asked sheI quietly 49 my handAll of my life Ive been educated to be honestI couldnt help 50 Besides，I wanted my

42、bottle backMiss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck 51 in my heartAnd then，most 52 ，she laughed“Well，it certainly 53 me!”she said，and returned the bottle to meBut something had changedfor me，anywayI came to understand that，if even the 54 of Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath that strict l

43、ook，then other strict people probably do，tooAnd Ive happily proved that 55 many times in my life41Aschool Bplace Caction D1ife42Aplays Bshows Cparties Dtricks43Anormally B1uckily Cstrangely Dextremely44Aamused Bdisappointed Cdiscouraged Dannoyed45Acry Bcall Csigh Drelief46Asecret Bcause Ctruth Dresu

44、lt47Aswept Bwarned Creminded Dforced48Amissed Bhated Cstarted Davoided49Awaved Bheld Cpressed Draised50Ashowing up Bowning up Cbreaking up Dcoming up51Aterror Bsurprise Csilence Dshame52Aundoubtedly Bunfortunately Cunexpectedly Duncertainly53Afooled Bcontacted Camazed Dinspired54Athreats B1ikes Cqua

45、lity Dsuccess55Aprinciple Bpractice Ctheory D1aw第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Planting trees is a great way to reduce carbon emissions，but protecting our oceans and coastal ecosystems can do the same?“Blue carbon”refers to organic carbon which 56 (store)by the oceans and co

46、astal ecosystemsMangroves，tidal marshes and seagrasses are the three main coastal ecosystems that can store large 57 (quantity)of blue carbonThey play a major role in reducing carbon dioxide in the air 58 (compare)with ecosystems on the land，coastal ecosystems can store carbon 59 (constant)in the lo

47、ng termWhen plants on the coast die，the organic deposits that they become will slowly disappear thanks to the flowing seawater above， 60 means the carbon will not escape easily but remain stored for hundreds and thousands of yearsChina is one of the few blessed 61 all three coastal ecosystemsTidal m

48、arshes are the largest coastal ecosystem in China， 62 (occupy)an area of 5，448 square kilometersIn comparison，mangroves have a 63 (small)sizeAccording to the latest data，the total area of Chinas mangrove forests in 2020 64 (be)289 square kilometers，and over 70 square kilometers of mangroves are newl

49、y planted and restored nowBy protecting and restoring these coastal ecosystems，we can avoid enormous amounts of stored blue carbon going back into 65 atmosphere，and safeguard wildlife living in these ecosystems第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校乒乓球俱乐部招收新成员，交换生Bob有意参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件告知详情，内容如下：1介绍

50、俱乐部活动；2参加方式；3表达期望。注意：1写作词数应为80词左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob，_Yours，Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was 8 years oldI had little need of luggageBut something about that old leather suitcase appealed to my imaginationThe piece was better suited to my grandparentsera than my o

51、wnIn fact，I had found it in my grandmothers houseGrandmother didnt object，and so the suitcase came to live beneath my bedIt was a cloudy fall morning，and a fine mist dampened the fallen leavesI was angryMy mother had slighted me somehow，though now I have no idea what rked my angerI was upset，and I w

52、anted to make her payI wanted to give her a taste of what life would be like without meI would run away“Goodbye，Mom”I stood outside the kitchen door，suitcase grasped firmly in hand“Goodbye，Mom，”I repeated twice more，cracking open the swinging door with my foot the final time，to make sure shed heardA

53、t last，Mom emerged，wiping her hands on a dish towelShe gave me the once overI lifted the suitcase a little just to make sure she didnt miss it“Im leaving，”I saidId rehearsed for the anticipated reactionThe plan was to let her beg for a minute or two，and then I would cave after I was sure of her bein

54、g sorry“Did you pack a lunch?”Moms question knocked me off balanceWhere were the tears? The begging? The pleas?“I said Im leaving，”I said“Im running awayForever”I drew out the dreaded word，sure it would crack her resolveInstead，she smiled“Well，would you like me to fix you something? A sandwich? Bag

55、of chips? I just made chocolate chip cookies”“Im really going”I said“I can see that”“Maybe a cookie”And then，“All right，Im off”注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I stepped out with fresh-baked cookie in my pocket_A moment later，I began to walk back_山东省2022年高三模拟试题英语答案及评分意见阅读理解2125 BADDA 2630 CCDDB 31

56、35 CBDAD七选五3640 BFADG完形填空4145 ADCBA 4650 CADDB 5155 ACABC语法填空56is stored 57quantities 58compared 59constantly 60which 61with 62occupying 63smaller 64was 65the写作书面表达Dear Bob，Im glad to hear that you want to be a member of our ping-pong clubIm writing to share some details about it with youRegular tra

57、ining sessions are held on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons，so you have to have enough timeBesides，there will be an admission charge of 50 yuan for each personThere will be pingpong games among classes at the end of the termOnce you have decided to take part，please fill in the attached application

58、form and send it to meLooking forward to your participationYours，Li Hua读后续写I stepped out with fresh-baked cookie in my coat pocketI looked back at our big yellow house，hoping that Mom would be following meI stared at the front door，waiting for it to openNot even a moveAnd so I had no choice but to c

59、ontinueI traveled 150 feet and I had no idea what would come nextI decided that my mother deserved one last chance to persuade me not to leaveI looked back at my house againNothingMy mother didnt care if I ran awayA moment later，I began to walk backI opened the door and started upstairsAll that was

60、left was to bury my head in the pillow and try to cry“Robbie?”My mothers voice came out from the living roomI looked inShe was on the couch，just fight for a view out of a large window“Im happy youre home，”she said gentlyShed been cryingShe managed a smile when I stepped over to her，and my anger and