2021-2022学年广西河池市高三下第一次测试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely2When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through3

3、_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address4 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the

4、 stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.5I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for6Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after fin

5、ishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats7I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying8According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you

6、 cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission9The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat10Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out1

7、1Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend12_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBSha

8、llCMustDMay13_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy14 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /15You can only be

9、sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that16I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen17If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ fo

10、r me.AoneBitCthisDthat18I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life19Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspe

11、ndsDwould spend20The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that numb

12、er is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.Now, that may be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was r

13、ecently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company. Its chief, Tom Szaky. told the Associated Press (AP) that “removing plas

14、tics from the ocean is not enough.” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorst

15、ep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Al

16、liance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability.” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans t

17、o expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?AProvide background information.BAdvocate zero-waste lifestyle.CExplain the reason for trash.DIntroduce a new topic.2、Where does the idea “Loop” come from?A

18、The World Economic Forum.BDemand of some companies.CZero-waste model.DThe milkman model.3、Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?AUnited States and Switzerland.BSwitzerland and Britain.CCanada and Britain.DFrance and Canada.4、What is the text mainly about?AA new shopping model.BThe de

19、velopment of future city.CThe worlds environmental issue.DThe concerns of future shopping.22（8分）Police Force presentsCommunity Roadshow 2017Want to find out more about police work? Come and visit us at thevarious locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by thefriendly dogs from the Police

20、K9 Unit and the Police Band.Come with your family and take part in the fun activitiesDetails of RoadshowDate: 16-17 June 2017Time: 10am-7pmVenues: Punggol ArcadeSerangoon CentreTam pines HubShuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations.Each funnily can redeem a fun pack

21、 whichConsists of: miniature police car keycnaln note pad penPerformances K9 Show at 11am and 3pm Police Band at 6pmActivities Rock Climbing Bouncy Castle (for children below the age of 12 years) Art CompetitionTo take part in the Art Competition,Participants must register online at by 12 June 2017.

22、This event is sponsored by: Art for Us Dally Minl Mart Rock Climb CompanyLucky DrawTimlngs: 1pm and 5pm (daily)1st prize: $ 300 voucher2nd prize: $ 150 voucher3rd prize: $ 100 voucher10 consolation prizes of $ 20 eachWinners who are not present during the drawWill be notified via email by 19 June 20

23、17.Organised by the Singapore Police Force1、What is the purpose of the advertisement?ATo inform participants of the Art Competition.BTo advertise the fun pack.CTo promote the Police Community Roadshow.DTo encourage rock climbing.2、Participants who wish to take part in the Art Competition must regist

24、er online byA12 June 2017B16 June 2017C17 June 2017D19 June 20173、What do we know from the advertisement?AThere will be two dog shows daily.BThe Road Show will end at 6 each day.CThere is a police car keychain in the fun pack.DThe Singapore Police Force is one of the sponsors.23（8分）Tsinghua Universi

25、ty Careers Fair 2019 NoticeMore than 300 employers will attend the 2019 careers fair. A variety of international occupations including those related with The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) will be provided for all graduates, comprising international students. The details are notified as follows.1.Pr

26、ocedureTime: 13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21st.Venue: Main Gymnasium (Sports Center), Tsinghua University13:30-14:30 Only open for Tsinghua students14:30-17:00 Open for all students across universities2.Materials preparedCV, student card, ID card (international student please show passport), employm

27、ent reference letter, copy of certificate, etc.3.NotesPriority(优先权) is given to Tsinghua students between 13:30 to 14:30. Please enter the gymnasium with your student cards and ID card. All students could enter the gymnasium between 14:30 to 17:00.At 14:00-16:30, March 21st, every non-Tsinghua stude

28、nt can get a ticket for free and enter at the south gate on the second floor of main gymnasium with valid student card and ID card (international student please show passport). Student can only enter gymnasium through the south gate on the first floor, and exit through the north gate. The east and w

29、est are emergency exits, which are only open for emergency circumstances.Please take care of your belongings and do not smoke in the crowded venue.In order to ensure the security of students, no entry shall be allowed temporarily once the venue of the careers fair is crowded. Please understand, coop

30、erate actively and follow the instructions of the staff.There are emergency exits in the venue, in case of an emergency, please remain calm, follow the instructions, and exit orderly.1、What is the time for students from Peking University to enter the 2019 careers fair?A13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 2

31、1stB13:30-14:30, Thursday, March 21stC14:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21stD14:30-17:30, Thursday, March 21st2、International students can enter the Sport Center with _.ACV and student cardBID card and passportCstudent card and passportDstudent card and ID card3、What can we learn from the notice?ATsinghu

32、a University Careers Fair 2019 is intended for Tsinghua students only.BStudents should enter the gym through the west gate and exit through the east one.CMore than 300 employers except those related with BRI will attend the 2019 careers fair.DNo entry shall be allowed temporarily once the venue is f

33、ull to make the Fair go on smoothly.24（8分）Did you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive sport? Badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport since 1992. Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. Heres what you need to know if your child is interested in ba

34、dminton.Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular (矩形的) court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20 feet wide for doubles. It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet off the ground, like volleyball, not at ground level like tennis.In competition, each match is a set of three games

35、played to 21 points. There is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points, and a two-minute break in between the first and second games and the second and third games.Age kids can start: About 6 years old.Best for kids who: Have good skills, are patient and hardworking, and can handle

36、 the pressure of one-on-one or two-on-two competition.Team or individual: Matches can be singles (one-on-one) or doubles (two-on-two).Fun fact: Badminton is the only sport that has mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games.Costs: Beginners are expected to pay $30 to $40 for an entry-level racquet (球拍

37、). Badminton shoes are similar in price to other athletic shoes. Join a club or team for lessons. A one-hour group lesson for beginners should cost $20 to $25, with costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks. You will also pay entry fees for competitions.Time commitment required: Beginners wi

38、ll play for just an hour or two per week.Potential for injury: Players have a very low risk of injury. Players who wear glasses should use eye protection.1、From the passage, we can learn that _.Abadminton is a fast-paced competitive sport which began in 1992Bthe court for singles has the same width

39、as that for doublesCbadminton has mixed doubles event in the Olympic GamesDpara-badminton has been included in the Summer Olympic Games2、How many minutes in all will a player have for a rest in a set of three games?A2. B3.C7. D11.3、According to the passage, for the beginners, they should _.Awear gla

40、sses to protect their eyesBstart to learn badminton at the age of 8Cplay for at least an hour or two every dayDpay at least $20 for a one-hour group lesson25（10分） My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street C

41、hristmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book Jim Treleases The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald da

42、hls James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon l

43、earned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restorin

44、g (恢复) electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, “The book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challen

45、ges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And Im beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe weve started something that wi

46、ll pass on to the next generation.1、Why did the author start reading in the car?AShe wanted to have a better journey.BShe wanted to keep a family traditionCHer children were addicted to music.DShe wanted to kill the time.2、How did the children react after the author read a few lines?AThey kept quarr

47、elling.BThey hid themselves.CThey soon settled down.DThey continued to fight in their seats.3、What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach?AThey were caught in a storm.BThey enjoyed reading on the road.CThey had a good time on the beach.DThey thought it had passed too quickly

48、.4、Which can be the best title for the text?ABetter Reading than TravelingBBooks that Changed My ChildrenCRoad Trips Full of ChallengesDReading Makes Great Road Trips第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I carry a Rubiks Cube（魔方） in my backpack Solving

49、it quickly is a terrific conversation starterI usually ask people to 1 it first They turn the cube over in their hands， halfheartedly they make a few 2 and then awkwardly hand it back They dont even know where to 3 Thats exactly what it was like for me to learn how to 4 Letters and words were mixed

50、up and out of sequence Nothing 5 because I am dyslexic（诵读困难者）Solving the Rubiks Cube has made me believe that sometimes you have to take a few steps 6 to move forward This was mirror of my own life when I had to 7 public school after the fourth grade Its 8 to admit， but I still couldnt 9 spell my fu

51、ll name correctlyAs a fifthgrader at new school that 10 in whats called languageprocessing disorder， I had to start over Memorizing symbols for letters， I learned the pieces of the puzzle of language， the phonemes（音素） that 11 up words I spent the next four years learning how to learn and finding str

52、ategies that 12 me to return to my districts high school with the 13 to communicate my ideas and express my intelligenceIt took me four weeks to teach myself to solve the cube the same amount of time it took the inventor， Erno Rubik I discovered that just before its solved， a 14 can look like a mess

53、， and then suddenly you can find the solution I believe that progress comes in 15 leapsThe Rubiks Cube taught me that to accomplish something big， it helps to 16 it down into small pieces I learned that its important to spend a lot of time thinking， to try to find 17 and patterns I believe that ther

54、e are surprises around the corner And， that the Rubiks Cube and I， we are 18 the sum of our partsLike a difficult text or sometimes like life itself， the Rubiks Cube can be a（n） 19 puzzle So I carry one in my backpack as a 20 that I can attain my goals， no matter what obstacles I face1、AmakeBtakeCtr

55、yDnotice2、AmistakesBmovesCchoicesDdecisions3、AbeginBstopCcheckDlearn4、AwalkBspeakCreadDplay5、Acame outBstood outCmade a differenceDmade sense6、AdownBawayCforwardDback7、AenterBleaveCvisitDchoose8、AhonestBfunnyCembarrassingDnecessary9、AconsistentlyBpossiblyCcomfortablyDpatiently10、AbelievedBspecialize

56、dCinvolvedDresulted11、AturnBbringCputDmake12、ApressedBchangedCallowedDrequired13、AchanceBabilityCgoalDbelief14、AproblemBmistakeCwordDlanguage15、AsmallBregularCnaturalDunexpected16、AputBbreakCturnDtake17、AconnectionsBdesignsCdifferencesDsimilarities18、Aat lastBmore or lessCrather thanDmore than19、Aea

57、syBexcitingCfrustratingDdifferent20、AreasonBreminderCtrickDsuggestion第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Vegetarianism（素食主义）is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not 1(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who dont eat meat, while ve

58、gans are people who dont eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles 2(become) more well-known in the UK. 3 are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 4 the environment. 5(worry) about food safety and foo

59、dborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become 6 (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce 7 risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Organic fa

60、rming is 8 rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified（转基因的）food and want their food to be 9(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat 10(produce) without the use of drugs. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）In todays in