2021-2022学年广东省佛山市六校联考高考英语三模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no time CRight now DThe instant2_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D

2、 is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake3I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played4What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that5What

3、if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.AstandardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction6Many young people just cant live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhat7Tom is so creative a person that he always has lo

4、ts of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant8You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *9The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures

5、 find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether10Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere11Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal12In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a

6、deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression13Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison14We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless

7、and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where15During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend16 Why do you look very

8、upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left17Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain18_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was

9、her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 19The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what20Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

10、选项。21（6分）There is one type of illness in the world that has a severe effect on more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated, this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression i

11、s something each of us can change.Everyones circumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.So how can we change the way we think, feel, and have a cheerful attitude?First we must look at ourselves, truly and hon

12、estly examining our motives for what we wish to accomplish. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you havent or cant do anything, then one step is neededto set goals.Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant(微不足道的) but as a

13、group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goals.It takes not just setting goals but positive thinking. How can we obtain this?There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is die

14、t.In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take-out and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, its much easier for your mental body or “thinking ability” to be happy.Next, exercise. Half an hour a

15、day is recommended for positive well-being. Then think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day.If you follow these steps,

16、 positive change is on the way.1、Which of the statements about depression is TRUE?ADepression is a kind of illness that cant be cured like some cancer.BDepression can all be cured successfully by doctors in an easy way.CThose who suffer from depression live in the same circumstances.DThose who suffe

17、r from depression hold negative attitudes.2、According to the passage we can learn that _.Aa practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successBwe shouldnt be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantCwe should avoid challenging goals that may result in failureDpeople can enjoy happ

18、iness even if they set inappropriate goals3、What can we infer from the reading passage?AThose who can achieve small goals can surely achieve big ones.BDepression has something to do with the food people eat.CYou can only exercise half an hour if you want to get rid of depression.DSmile makes no sens

19、e to the feeling in daily life.22（8分）The First City You Should Visit Next YearIts about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be first on your list.Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel sites annual Best in Travel roundup(简报). Seville ranked

20、first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolom Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones this year and will host the European Fil

21、m Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.Even if you dont stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flam

22、enco dancing.Must-sees include Sevilles central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遗产)site. The Alczars palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, you11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.USA Today,says its best to

23、 visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.1、44What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn activityBA TV seriesCA palaceDA painting2、46What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?AIts d

24、iverseBIts conservativeCIts fashionableDIts controversial3、48When is probably the best time to visit Seville?AJanuaryBAprilCSeptemberDNovember23（8分）While global warming and ocean acidification driven by pollution cause a real threat to sea creatures, climate change is not the primary driver threaten

25、ing to cause the extinction (灭绝) of large ocean animals. It is humans that are threatening large sea creatures primarily by hunting and fishing them.Researchers findings reflect a phenomenon experienced by ancient land ecosystems (生态系统). These losses in the ocean are paralleling what humans did to l

26、and animals some 50,000 to 10,000 years ago, when we wiped out around half of the big-bodied mammals on Earth, like mammoths, mastodons. saber-tooth cats and the like.The increasing threat to large groups of sea animals is a recent phenomenon. The researchers made this discovery by comparing charact

27、eristics of nearly 2,500 extinct sea vertebrates and mollusks alongside others currently in danger of extinction. They found that smaller sea animals were a little more likely than large ones to be killed off during five previous mass extinction eventsthe most recent of which was associated with a s

28、mall planets strike some 65 million years ago.What was surprising to the researchers was that they did not see a similar kind of pattern in any of the previous mass extinction events that they studied.The study shows that a sixth mass extinction, which may already be underway, could kill off larger-

29、bodied animals while leaving smaller ones behind. That could have a terrible long-term impact.Such removal of the largest animals from the modern oceans, which never happened in the history of animal life, may disturb the order of ecosystems for millions of years even at levels of taxonomic loss far

30、 below those of previous mass extinctions.This news should serve as a wake-up call for humans to fundamentally change the way they manage the oceans. That is to say, it is a warning of what will happen if we dont get our act together.Limiting industrialization of the oceans may be necessary to give

31、threatened animals time and space to recover. Most whaling has been banned since the 1980s. We have brought gray whales back from the edge of extinction and blue whales are coming back too.The researchers point out that cutting back on carbon emissions (排放) will also be necessary to slow extinctions

32、.1、Paragraph 2 is intended to tell us that _.Aboth land animals and sea animals die out because of humansBbig-bodied animals were killed as they were threat to humansChumans tended to kill animals on land instead of those in seasDhumans have been main killers of animals for a very long time2、What ca

33、n we learn from the researchers studies about animal extinction?AIt is easier for sea creatures to go extinct than land ones.BThe patterns of sea animal mass extinction are irregular.CHumans were responsible for all those extinctions.DSmall-bodied creatures produce their young more easily.3、Which do

34、es the passage suggest is the most important in stopping sea animal extinction?ATo completely ban people from hunting them.BTo fully realize the urgency of protecting them.CTo unconditionally release kss CO2 into the air.DTo reasonably keep control of the trade in them.24（8分） Americans are more stre

35、ssed than ever, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Heres how to battle against them.If youve never suffered from hea

36、daches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. Its also common for your muscles to tense up when youre

37、 stressed, which can also cause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you dont want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太阳穴）when a headache starts.Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮质醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causing memory pro

38、blems as well as anxiety or depression says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normalold hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones over timebut

39、stress can disturb that cycle.Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into whats called a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, according to MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the bodys resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair

40、 loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.612、If youre stressed, you might have one of the following symptoms EXCEPT that .Ayou keep getting headachesByou always have a coldCyour hair is falling outDyour brain feels confused1、Which of

41、the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?ABreathing slowly with your eyes closed.BWaiting until your brain returns to normal.CSpreading lavender oil on your temples.DRelaxing and attacking your brain softly.2、What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?AOu

42、r hair starts falling out and then grows back.BOur bodys resistant system attacks your hair follicles.COur hair starts growing again.DA serious headache starts.25（10分）The Visitor Oyster cardA Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journeyin London. Its a plastic smartcard.

43、 You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR,London Overground and most National Rail services. Its much cheaper thanbuying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regularpaper ticket.How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online. Your card wi

44、ll be delivered by post.The card costs 5 and you choose how much money you want to add to the card.This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London.How does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card works on a pay-as-you-go system. You start by adding money to the c

45、ard. Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically bededucted from your Visitor Oyster card. For example, if you add 20 to thecard and make a tube journey of 2.30, you will have 17.70 left on the card.A few more points:A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.

46、Youll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster cardis “capped (给定上限)” at 6.80 per day.Youll pay more during peak times. Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday (6:30am9:30 am; 4:00 pm 7:00 pm), except for public holidays.Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube st

47、ation, Oyster ticket shop orVisitor Centre.Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.1、What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?AYou cant use it during public holidays.BYou can have it mailed directly to your home.CYou can get a free Oyster card if you order online.DYou can

48、 receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.2、How much money will be deducted if you take the tube four times in a day witha Visitor Oyster card?A2.30.B3.40.C6.80.D9.20.3、Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?AOn the Internet.BAt a bus station.CAt a tube station.DIn convenience stor

49、es.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Bob Weiser had been driving for Uber for more than six months 1 a conversation with an old friend sparked the idea. Everyone that rode in his car had a story to tell, a 2 life experience or some wisdom theyd picke

50、d up along the way. What if he could collect “a slice of life” from each of the hundreds of people 3 in his car , whose only known 4 was that they ordered an Uber in Chicago and had Bob Weiser 5 them up in his car?Bob Weiser, aged 66, is a 6 pilot who started driving for Uber last year as a way to k

51、eep 7 . “ You never really retire, and you always have to do something,” he said. He 8 a black notebook. On the inside cover, he wrote “ It belongs to all that read it with a(n) 9 heart and mind.”Now, when passengers get in his car, hell pass them the 10 and ask if theyd take a moment to write somet

52、hing in it. He has 11 more than 800 entries(条目) from passengers from all over the world.Weiser 12 one woman who wrote Mohandas Karamchand Gandhis “ Be the change you want to see in the world.” Then she flipped back and 13 someone else had used the same quote. She told him she was 14 and he said to h

53、er, “ No, thats okay. Thats the type of energy that has been in this 15 , nothing but good energy.” After his passengers write something ,theyll flip through the pages, 16 all the advice and opinions shared by the passengers who came before them.He flips through it himself sometimes; it always 17 hi

54、m that people have so much warmth and positivity to 18 . No one has written anything 19 , and only a handful have turned him down, 20 because they have carsickness.1、Aafter Bunless Cwhen Dalthough2、Aunique Bstressful Cheroic Dmeaningless3、Aperforming Briding Csleeping Dquarreling4、Adevotion Brequire

55、ment Cassessment Dconnection5、Acover Btie Clift Dpick6、Aformer Byoung Cdying Dproud7、Aalive Benthusiastic Coccupied Dawake8、Ainvented Bpurchased Cstole Ddonated9、Abroken Bnormal Copen Dloyal10、Aalbum Bnotebook Cmagazine Dnovel11、Aborrowed Bcollected Caccepted Ddiscovered12、Arecalled Bappreciated Cma

56、rried Dstruck13、Asaw Bwitnessed Cheard Dinsisted14、Aconfused Bamused Cdisappointed Dembarrassed15、Astation Bcountry Cvehicle Dhouse16、Awiping off Bpicking out Ctaking in Dputting down17、Afrustrates Bastonishes Cdepresses Dterrifies18、Astore Bsave Cseek Dshare19、Avaluable Bsensitive Cappropriate Dneg

57、ative20、Amostly Bfrequently Cdeliberately Dconstantly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It was Mothers Day morning last year. My fiveyearold son, Tenyson, and I 1 (leave)the supermarket after shopping when an old woman fell over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. H

58、er husband was with her, but the woman was 2 (serious) hurt and shaking with pain.At the front of the supermarket a charity (慈善) group was selling flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we 3 ( buy) the lady a flower. “It will make 4 feel better，” he said. I was amazed that hed come up 5 such

59、 a sweet idea. So we went to the flower seller to buy a flower for the lady.By now rescuers had arrived, and were attending the 6 (injure)woman. As we walked up to her, my son became frightened by all the blood and medical 7(equip). He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the f

60、lower to the womans husband 8 told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and bought her this flower to cheer her up.”At that, the old man was moved and said, “Thank you so much, you have a good son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then gave his wife the flower, 9 (tell) her who it was from. 1