英语中考易语法训练5形容词与副词

1、语法专项之五 形容词与副词考点分析：考点 广东省近三年中考统计考题题型201120122013单选完形填空短文填空形容词的用法；副词的用法；形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；3033常考考点聚焦： 一考形容词、副词的区别形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。如：He is a good teacher. 他是一个好老师（good 意思是好的，属于形容词修饰名词teacher）She speaks English well.她说英语说得好。(well 意思是好，属于副词 修饰动词

2、 speaks)1.考查形容词、副词词义或用法上的区别【考例】Zhou Feng has 1earned English for many years，but he can _understand the English speakers.江西省A. hardly B certainly Calways Dalmost【考例】Unluckily，Mrs. Brown drove so _that his car knocked into a tree yesterday evening 连云港Acareless Bcareful Ccarefully Dcarelessly 2.考查形容词用作

3、定语，修饰不定代词时，通常后置的情况。形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，形容词放在名词后面。如： I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film?3.考查 tooto句型。too+形容词或副词的原形+to+动词原形 意思为“太而不能”【考例】The box was _heavy for me to carry，so I pulled it up the stairs and into my bedroom.A

4、quite B so C very Dtoo4.考查enough 的用法enough作副词用时，放在被修饰词的后面。enough作形容词修饰名词时，常放在名词的前面。如：He is not old enough to go to school.Dont worry. We have enough time.【考例】 What do you think of the movie? I think its_，but someone thinks its much too_.Awonderful enough；boredBenough wonderful；boringCwonderful enoug

5、h；boringDenough wonderful；bored5.考连系动词与形容词连用的搭配 常见的连系动词有:look, seem, smell, sound, feel, taste, turn, get, become 后接形容词；make, find, think, keep/stay 后也接形容词。6.考so, neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：My brother likes football and so do I.我哥哥喜欢足球，我也喜欢。My brother doesnt like dancing and ne

6、ither do I.我哥哥不喜欢跳舞，我也不喜欢。7.考too, either, also的区别这三个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句；too, either都用于句末，also用于句中。如：She can dance, and I can dance, too. = She can dance, and I can dance as well.I havent read the book and my brother hasnt, either. I also know about it. Its not a secret.二考形容词与副词的三个级别。形容词、副

7、词有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1原级的用法。 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as+原级形容词副词+as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so(as)+原级形容词副词+as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+as+原级形容词副词+as”的结构。 【考例】John is much shorter than his sister，but he jumps _she does连云港Aas good as B as best as Cas high as Das higher as2.考形容词、副词的比

8、较级、最高级的用法和构成1）用法：（1）两个人或事物或两部分的比较时，用比较级；如：You are taller than I. 你比我高。三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较时用最高级。（2）形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前可加可不加the。（3）形容词最高级前加序数词，表示某事物的排列顺序。比较级前可用much, a little, even, far等修饰。如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.His English is much better than mine.2）构成：构成法原级比较级最高级规则 变化一般单

9、音节词末尾加-er / -est longtalllongertallerlongesttallest以不发音的e结尾的单音词，只加-r, -stcloseniceclosernicerclosernicest以重读闭音节结尾，结尾只有一个辅音字母（w, y除外）的词，双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er, -estthinbigthinnerbiggerthinnestbiggest以辅音字母 + y结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -estearlyeasyearliereasierearliesteasiest部分双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more, mostquicklybeautifulmo

10、re quicklymore beautifulmost quicklymost beautiful不 规 则 变 化good, wellbetterbest更好，最好bad, badlyworse worst更差，最差many, muchmoremost更多，最多littlelessleast较少，最少farfartherfarthest表示“距离”，较远，最远furtherfurthest表示“程度”，（更）进一步oldolderoldest表示年长多少、年龄大小eldereldest只作定语，用于兄妹间比较大小3易混淆考点（1）“The + 形容词比较级，the + 形容词比较级”表示“

11、越就越”。如： The more you study, the more you know. （2）“形容词比较级 + and + 同一形容词比较级”，表示“ 越来越”。如： Its getting hotter and hotter. 要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。（3）比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters

12、.（4）最高级的副词和形容词的比较应该有一个范围，这个范围通常由介词of，in，among+名（代）词构成的介词短语来表示。Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school.赵小姐是学校里最受欢迎的教师之一。（5)主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than the othersThis one is much larger than the others.这一个比其它大的多得多。（6）主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than anyone (anybody, anything) elseHe is stronger than

13、anyone else in his class.他比班上的任何人都强壮。His handwriting is much better than anyone elses.他的书法比其他人都好（7) 主语+谓语+比较级 + than any other +单数名词I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.我想汉语比任何的课程更受欢迎。Tom is taller than any other student in our class.汤姆在我们班比其他任何一个学生都高。考点测试： ( ) 1. It is _ for you t

14、o get along well with your classmates-just smile. Aeasily Bhardly Chard D. easy( ) 2.The food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it. Adelicious Bbadly Cwell Dbad( ) 3.People in different countries behave _ when they eat dinner. Apolitely Bdifferently Chealthily Dquietly( ) 4.How are you feeling tod

15、ay? Much_. I can go to school next week.Agood Bbetter Cbest D. worse( ) 5.Mary runs _ of all the girls in her school and she won the 100-metre race. Afastest Bslowest Cnearest Dhighest1-5 DDBBA ( ) 6. An _ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.three-year-old B. eight-year-old C. thr

16、ee years old D. eleven year old( ) 7. My CD is 10 Yuan .What about yours? Only 7 Yuan. Its _ than yours. A. less B. cheaper C. lower D. smaller ( ) 8. _exercise you take, _ youll be. A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter D. The fewer, the more fatter( ) 9. Far

17、mers have become _ in our hometown in recent years. A. more and more rich B. more and more richer C. more rich and more rich D. richer and richer( ) 10.Lucy, is there in todays newspaper? No, nothing. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something6-10 BBBDA

18、 ( ) 11. Is this math problem_? Yes. I can work it out_. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easyD. easily,easily( ) 12 Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _. OK. Ill sweep it right away. A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm( ) 13.The worlds population is growing _, and there is _ land and water for growing rice. A. more, less B. larger, fewer C. larger, less D. more, fewer( ) 14. Things are _ on the moon than on the earth. A. much heavier B. the heaviest C. much lighter D. the lightest( ) 15A number of volunteers are willing to teach in Chinas rural ar