学会英语构词法,猜测词义

1、Lionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.Whenrestingintheshade,theyarealsowatchingtheskytoseewhatisflyingby,andevenintheheatofthedaytheywillsuddenlystartupandrunamileacrosstheplainstofindoutwhatisgoingon.Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethekillforthemselve

2、s.Agrownlioncaneasilyeat60poundsofmeatatasinglefeeding.Oftentheyeatuntilitseemspainfulforthemtoliedown.Bydescribinglionsas“opportunists”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeanstosaythatlions.arecruelanimalsarecleveranimalsLiketotakeadvantageofotheranimalsLiketotakeeverychancetoeat猜猜看最时髦的网络流行语之合成法time-trav

3、elTVdramagrouppurchasingdaddy-is-the-key猜猜看最时髦的网络流行语之派生法discloseonessecretMicroblogItsallfloatingcloud.envious,jealousandhateful猜猜看最时髦的网络流行语之转化法inshock/shocksbkeepcalm/calmdown构词法1.合成词2019.全国卷Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetween.根据合成词中的high（高的）和light（灯光）推测，highlight的意思是（强光）

4、。转化为一个动词，与differences搭配，意思为.2009.全国卷Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnightsleftoversinthemorningifyouwantto.根据合成词中的left（剩下的）和over（过量）推测，leftovers的意思是.2.派生词（词缀法）例一：Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300UScitizensinthatareasotheycanenterthecountrywhenCanadiancustomsstationsareclosed,buttheUSstoppedasim

5、ilarprogramlastMay.Thatforcesthepeopletoa200-miledetouralonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherbordercheckpoint.Theunderlinedworddetourintheparagraphmeans.A.adrivethroughthetownB.araceacrossthefieldsC.aroundaboutwayoftravellingD.ajourneyinthemountainarea例二:ShopkeepersinModburypopulation1,500,agreedtos

6、tophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.Theunderlinedworddisposableinthepassageprobablymeans.AacceptableB.valuableC.throw-awayD.long-lasting例三：Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixturei

7、ntheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Theunderlinedwordfixtureinthepassageprobablymeans.3.转化法NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearchco

8、uldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.Theunderlinedwordcoupleinthepassageprobablymeans.及时练习一、请找出下列句中的合成词,指出其意义。Thisfullyupdatedbookfeaturesthelatestinformationaboutstudyopportunities.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly.Heissa

9、idtobe“undersized,”with“shortlegs”anda“roundstomach”.二、请使用able的正确形式填空。Computerspeopletogetmoreinformationmorequickly.Heistodiscriminatecolors.Heiscolor-blind.TOC o 1-5 h z3.Herlackofexperienceisasevere.Anaccidenthimfromplayingfootball.Deafpeopleanddumbpeopleare.三、请使用like的正确形式填空。1.Ihavetakenastrongofhim.2.Sheisnottocomenextmonth.Greatm