四川省成都市2018届高三年级第三次诊断性检测英语试题.word版

1、.WD.WD.WD.成都市2015级高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测英 语第I卷(100分)第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the boy want to eat? A. Salad. BPizza. C Beans.2. Where does t

2、he conversation probably take place? A At a clinic. B. In a school. CIn a drug store.3.In what subject does Billy do best? AEnglish. B. Chemistry. C Maths.4.What did the man do last Saturday? AHe got married B. He attended a wedding. CHe went to New York.5.How much will the woman pay? A$2.5 B$4.5 C.

3、 $5第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. What day is today? A Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.7What is the man like? A Worried B.Serious. C.Easy-going.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8. What is

4、the probable relationship between the two speakers? AOld friends. BColleagues. CSchoolmates.9.How will the woman go to college probably? A. By car.B.By bicycle.C.On foot.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。IO. What kind of books does the man like most? A. Detective stories. B.Historical novels. C Autobiographies.11. W

5、here does the man get most of his books? A From the local library. BFrom online bookstores. CFrom a street bookstore,12. What is the woman doing? A. Gatheringinformation. B. Discussing reading habits. C. Selling books to passers-by.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.

6、The Clunese culture. B.The people in China. C A travel experience.14. What impressed the woman most AThe marketplaces. B.The language, C.Pleasant conversations.15. Why did some local people stare at the woman A She spoke Chinese well. B. She had a different look. C She came from a special place.16.

7、What has the woman learned about cultures? AChinese are the friendliest people of all cultures. B. People from different cultures all value friendship. C Differences often outweigh similarities between cultures.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What was the old record before Jeanne Calment? A116. B 118. C120.18

8、. Among Jeannes family members, who lived the longest? A. Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her elder brother.19. What did Jeanne think of chocolate? AIt wasnt healthy. B.he helped her live longer. CIt made her comfortable20. What contributes most to Jeannes long life? A She loved her life. BShe did sport

9、s a lot. C.She married a rich man第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. Theyre all different,but some are definitely better than others. Rotten Tomatoes Instead of telling Rotten Tomatoes wh

10、ich films you like, you can tell it what kind offilms you enjoy, which actors you want to see, and other standards to help it find the best movie for you, There-s a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but its also a nice way to find the right film for any mood. Netfl

11、ix Netflix asks you to rate(评级)movies to determine which films youll want to see next. And although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you arent all that strong. It-s easy to use, but its not the best way to get movie recommendations. Jinni Whether

12、you want to search for films based on your mood, time available, or reviews,the site has it all. But Jinnis most amazing feature is its semantic search You can enterterms Iike, movies that have gangsters or films that show Chris Farley yelling and thesite will return films that match your question.

13、Go use Jinni. You won-t regret it! Criticker Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those ofother users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the servicefinds matches, you can view other users lists and see which movies they like.21.

14、 What makes Criticker special? A. Comparing users ratings. B.Ranking your favourite films. C. Offering different standards, D.Finding films based on mood.22. Which one does the author recommend most? ANetflix. BJinnL C. Criticker. D.Rotten Tomatoes.23. What is the purpose of the text? A.To recommend

15、 the best movies online. B.To show how to use movie search engines. C.To introduce several movie search engines. D.To explain how to find the best movies online. B “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. Im sure T. J, Ware was made tofeel this way almost every day in school. By high schoo

16、l, T, J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. Teachersliterally cringed when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists. Imet T. J. for the first time when all the students at school were attending ACEtraining. At first, he showed no interest in the discussion. But slowly, the in

17、teractive gamesdrew him in. T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed byhis group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with hisconcern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team. When T. J. showed up at school on Monday

18、morning, a group of teachers wereexpressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman.The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positivefeeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. The teachers left t

19、hemeeting, firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable. Two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food Theycollected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. The local newspaper coveredthe event with a fullarticle the next day. That newspaper story

20、was posted on the mainbulletin board at school, where everyone could see it. T. J. ,s picture was up there for doingsomething great. T. J. started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers forthe first time. The event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day, tak

21、ing care of70 percent of the need for food for one year. T, J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it hashealed, it can fly higher than the rest. T. J. got a job. He became productive. He is flyingquite nicely these days.24, What do we know about T.J. before he att

22、ended the training? A. He was talkative in class.B. He didnt have a good fame.C. His ideas were quite impressive. D. He showed up at school every day.25. Why did the team members elect T.J. co-chairman? A He promised them a bright future. B. They wanted to offer him a chance. C. They thought the job

23、 was quite easy. D. He was considered qualified for the job.26. What do we know about peoples attitude towards T. J. s being elected? A. Uncaring. B. Favorable. C. Controversial. D. Doubtful.27. What does the author try to convey with this story? A. No pain, no gain. B. Rome wasnt built in a day.C.

24、Dont judge a book by its cover. D. Treat others as you want to be treated. C The philosopher Robert Nozick used the idea of an experience machine to refute theview that good experiences are all we want from life. He thought that most of us would notchoose the machine and prefer reality. But why? he

25、encouraged us to ask There was no such thing as virtual(虚拟的) reality(VR) when he was writing. But nowwe can give ourselves computer generated experiences that are like the real thing. Thequestion raised by Nozick has become a real issue. Why should you prefer the trouble andexpense of actually visit

26、ing Angkor Wat or Niagara Falls when you can get all theexperiences of being there by putting on goggles and a body suit? One answer is that the emotions you feel when you have a virtual experience are not asvaluable. When you actually see Niagara Falls, you feel awe and even fear in the face of ano

27、verpowering force of nature. Being in the presence of something that causes you thesefeelings is part of the pleasure. Visiting a virtual Niagara Falls may also cause you feelings of awe and fear but they arecheapened by your knowledge that the danger is not real and that your mind is being trickedi

28、nto thinking that it is. Reality also holds a potential for making discoveries that virtual reality lacks. Thosewho visit Angkor Wat hope to see more than they expected from tourist information,perhaps even discover what have been missed. Computer simulations模拟 , however good,contain only what have

29、been put into them. There is a further reason for preferring a real experience. Real experiences connect us tothe deeds of past people and place us in contexts where history was made. Viewing an actualpainting by Rembrandt is a more valuable experience than viewing a copy, however good.The genuine p

30、ainting was the work of the man himself. We see his brush strokes on thecanvas. We are in the presence of genius. Virtual reality can take us to places we can never go. It can be exciting, amusing and agood way of spending leisure time. But it will never be a substitute for connections with thereal

31、thing.28. What does the underlined word refute in Paragraph l mean A Contradict. B. Express. C. Prove. D. Correct,29. What does the author think of virtual reality? A. It can benefit people in certain aspects. B. It will be smart enough to satisfy our needs. C. It cannot cause feelings of fear or ha

32、ppiness. D. It cannot help us understand what has happened30. How many reasons are mentioned to support the preference for reality? A. Two. B.Three. C. Four. D. Five.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. What VR Cannot Offer B. How VR Changes Our life C. How VR Is Different f

33、rom Reality D. Why VR Cannot Match the Real Thing D Feathers are not just for flight. They keep birds warm and attract mates. And for one Australian bird, feathers even help produce an important sound-an alarm. “People had long noticed these birds produced these loud sounds. Trevor Murray, a researc

34、her at the Australian National University said. My supervisor Rob Magrath and May Hingee thought they were used as an alarm. So they did some playbacks and they could show quite strongly that if you play back these sounds to other birds, they lee straightaway. So Iwas really interested in how they p

35、roduce the sound, whether it is actually a signal, and whether its a reliable signal. The team focused their experiment on specific feathers in the pigeons wing. We were able to target(目标) the eighth primary feather, which is unusually narrow. And then we also removed, on different sets of birds, th

36、ose neighboring feathers, the ninth primaryfeather and the seventh primary feather. And we were able to see when the eighth primaryfeather was missing, the high note had completely disappeared. So the eighth primaryfeather produced that high note and the ninth primary feather actually produced the l

37、ow note. And if the birds are fleeing from danger, they produce a louder and higher sound than they do during a normal takeoff. The study is in the journal Current Biology. Murray and his colleagues did another experiment where they used the recordings theymade to observe the reactions of other pige

38、ons. We were able to see the unusual eighthprimary feather was important for signaling alarm. When that eighth primary feather wasmissing, they very rarely responded. They almost never fled. Whereas when that ninthprimary produces the sound, they fled just as much as to normal alarms. This shows us

39、thisunusual primary feather is important for signaling alarm. That makes birds of a feather flee together.32. What does the underlined word 64they in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The birds. B. Rob and May. C. The feathers. D. The loud sounds.33. What did Rob Magrath and May Hingee find out about the bir

40、ds? A. They fly away as a group. B. They produce different notes. C. They send alarms with feathers. D. They attract mates with feathers.34. Why did the team remove different feathers A. To record the notes they produce. B. To keep the pigeons stay in cages. C. To compare their width and length. D.

41、To observe other pigeons reactions.35. According to Murray and his colleagues, why does the unusual feather matter most? A. It keeps the pigeons warm. B.It responds to alarms. C. It helps birds fly more quickly. D.It sounds alarms of danger.第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余

42、选项。 Do you spend too much on coffee? Clothing? Eating out? Adding your spending craziness to ado-not-buy list can keep money in your wallet, according to a writer Sarah Winfrey.A do-not-buy list is a list of items youre not going to buy for a certain period oftime, according to Winfrey. 36 . She has

43、 a few tips on how to create your own do-not-buy list. 37 Do you always have to have a coffee on your way to work? Are you always the first in line to buy the newest fashion? Understanding your needs will help you figure out which items should be on the top of your list. Track your spending. If you

44、spend$6 a day on coffee, you probably already know what needs to go on your list. But if youre not sure, you may need to go through your bank statements to figure it out. 38 . Don-t cut yourself off completely._39 ,but only if its absolutely necessary. For example,if clothing is on your list but you

45、 need a new suit for a job interview, you should probably make an exception. 40 When youve saved enough and youre ready to start shopping again, establish spending rules that will control impulse冲动的buying. For example, if you love coffee, make a rule that you can only buy one each day. AKnow your de

46、sire BHave some guidelines C. Keep track of your emotional state D. The aim of it is to help you save money E If the answer is yes, you need to stop doing so F. Its OK to purchase something on your do-not-buy list G. Doing so will give you insight into habits you might not be aware of第三局部 语言知识运用共两节，

47、总分值45分第一节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I asked my grandpa what it feels like to grow old. He took a sip .of tea and _ 41 ,Have you ever been in a hot 42 when the water ran 43 ? I told him I had. Thats what 44 feels like, he said. In the beginning of

48、 life, its like youre takinga hot shower. _ 45 , the water is too warm. but you get used to the 46 and beginenjoying it. When youre young, you think its going to be this way forever. But life goes onlike this 47 . You begin to _48 it somewhere between your 40s and 50s. The water temperaturedrops jus

49、t the slightest bit. It-s almost unnoticeable, but you know it _ 49 . You turn thefaucet(水龙头) up to stay warm. One day you realize the faucet cant go any 50 , andthe temperature begins to drop-the warmth is leaving your _ 51 ” It feels rather 52 _. . grandpa added, The water is still 53 _ , but itll

50、 soonbecome cold and theres nothing you can do. I enjoyed my life because I satisfied myself 54 the showers of my youth. Later on that day, entering Grandpas living room, I noticed him 55 in his chairwith a blanket _ 56 _ his legs; his eyelids closed. His chest was rising and falling 57 . I decided

51、not to disturb his sleep, hoping he was dreaming of his 58 , the enjoymentwith family, the warmth of days gone by. 59 , all of us should value those we love 60 the water ran cold41. A asked B. continued C. laughed D. whispered42. A river B. spring C. shower D. pool43. A out R cold C. warm D. down44.

52、 A desperation B. ageing C. childhood D. happiness45. A. Obviously B. Gradually C. At first D. For certain46. A. speed B heat C. quantity D. quality47. A temporarily B. permanently C. naturally D. fortunately48. A touch B accept C. feel D. ignore49. A happened B disappeared C. stopped D. hurt50. A l

53、ooser R lower C. higher D. farther51. A. body B. room C. life D. legs52. A. strange B. helpless C. funny D. encouraging53. A. bursting B. freezing C. pleasant D. clean54. A.waiting for B. making up C. looking for D. calling up55.A. lying B. thinking C. drinking D. moving56. A across B. behind C. abo

54、ve D. between57. A suddenly B. toughly C. frequently D. slightly58. A future B achievements C. youth D. sorrows59. A Moreover B Undoubtedly C. However D. Generally60. A during B. as C. since D. before第II卷(50分)本卷须知：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

55、式。 Western companies.are trying to get creative with their Chinese names. Mcdonalds hashad a headache since it changed its name to Jingongmen., or 6Golden Arches, On Weibo,amicroblogging site, some thought it 61 (sounci) old-fashioned and awkward because ithad meanings of furniture in Chinese. The f

56、ast-food chain was quick to reassure customers its_62_(restaurant) would continue to go by MaidangLao,a rough transliteration(音译) that has become_63 recognizable brand name. But now for most companies 64 (enter) Chinese markets, transliterations are athing of the past. Companies are choosing Chinese

57、 names_65 positive meanings to attractpeoples attention, which often go beyond a direct translation. New companies are taking inspiration from BMW, which_66 (call) Baoma, or “treasure horse The naming process is forcing companies to think harder about the most impressive image(形象)they want to create

58、 for Chinese markets. Labbrand tests the suggestions with focus groups, 67 makes sure that the name has no negative(负面的)associations in any of the 68 (common) used Chinese dialects. Perhaps thanks to those troubles, foreign firms are getting 69 (wise) to theimportance of naming in China than ever. Meanwhile, Chinese companies are also seeking 70 (advise) on better foreign names in order to enter Western markets.第四局部 写作 共两节，总分值35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分 假定英语课