初二英语语法大全

1、学习必备欢迎下载一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：Itisgoingtorain.willdo结构表示将来的用法：1.表示预见Doyouthinkitwillrain?Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表示意图Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibra

2、rytomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do?WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday?（2）therebe结构的一般疑问句：Willthere+be?Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill./No,therewont否定句构成：will+not（wont）+doSarahwontcometovisitmenextSunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词will主语？WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：Idon

3、tfeelwelltoday.（bebettertomorrow）Illbebettertomorrow.1.Ginahassixclassestoday.（havealotofhomeworktonight）_2.Imtirednow.（sleeplater）_3.Myparentsneedanewcar.（buyonesoon）_4.Wecantleaverightnow.（leavealittlelater）_5.Theweatherisawfultoday.（bebettertomorrow）_答案：1.Shellhavealotofhomeworktonight.2.Illsleep

4、later.3.Theyllbuyonesoon.学习必备欢迎下载4.Wellleavealittlelater.5.Maybeitllbebettertomorrow.初二英语语法总结（二）should的用法should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。Studentsshouldntspendtoom

5、uchtimeplayingcomputergames.学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。学习向别人提建议的几种句式：（1）Ithinkyoushould（2）Well,youcould（3）Maybeyoushould（4）Whydontyou?（5）Whataboutdoingsth.?（6）Youdbetterdosth.用should或shouldnt填空1.Icantsleepthenightbeforeexams.You_takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends_argueeachother.3.Thereislittlemil

6、kintheglass.We_buysome.4.Theydidntinviteyou?Maybeyou_befriendlier.5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_doexerciseseveryday.答案：1.should2.shouldnt3.should4.should5.Should初二英语语法总结（三）过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。1.构成was/were+doing，例如：IwaswatchingTVat9oclocklastnight.at9oclocklastnight是时间点T

7、heywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是时间段2.过去进行时的标志词at8oclocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如：Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.学习必备欢迎下载昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那阵子她在写一本书。（表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。）用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.ThistimeyesterdayI_（read）books.2.At9oclocklastSundaythey_（h

8、ave）aparty.3.WhenI_（come）intotheclassroom,she_（read）astorybook.4.She_（play）computergameswhilehermother_（cook）yesterdayafternoon.5.I_（have）ashowerwhenyou_（call）meyesterday.答案：1.wasreading2.werehaving3.came;wasreading4.wasplaying;wascooking5.washaving;called初二英语语法总结（四）间接引语形成步骤：（1）不要逗号，冒号，引号（2）要考虑到人称的变

9、化（人称的变化与汉语是一致的）（3）要考虑时态的变化（4）要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。1.直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律直接引语一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时?2.直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律直接引语间接引语一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时1.am/is2.are3.have/has4.will间接引语1.was2.were3.had5.can6.may学习必备欢迎下载4.would5.could6.might用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.ShesaidI_（be）hard-working.2.Petertoldmehe_（be）boredyes

10、terday.3.Shesaidshe_（go）swimminglastSunday.4.Bobbysaidhe_（may）callmelater.5.Antoniotoldmehe_（read）abookthen.答案：1.was2.was3.went4.might5.wasreading请转述他人说的话：1.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.（Tom）2.Icanspeakthreelanguages.（Lucy）3.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.（Mike）4.ImhavingasurprisepartyforLana.（she）if引导的条件状语从句结构

11、：if一般现在时，主语将来时含义：如果，将要例如：Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请求他，他会帮助你。Ifneedbe,wellworkallnight.如果需要，我们就干个通宵。根据中文提示，完成句子。1.如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。Ifyou_theparty,you_.2.如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。Ifit_tomorrow,we_.3.如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。Ifyouoften_,you_.答案：1.Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagoodtime2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewontgoto

12、thepicnic3.IfyouoftenlistentoEnglishsongs,youlllikeEnglish初二英语词组要点复习总结学习必备欢迎下载1.take:拿走takesb./sth.tosomeplace;takesth.withyoubring:带来bringsthforapicnicItsgoingtorain,pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.Youdbetterfinishyourhomeworktodayandbringittoschooltomorrow.2.keep+名词+形容词Keepthewindowsopen,itshothere.ke

13、epsbdoingsthImsorryIvekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.keep表示借用于和一段时间连用：HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?3.let/make/havesbdosth让（使）某人干某事Letsgotothezoo!Howdidhemakethebabystopcrying?4.forgettodosth忘记去做某事remembertodosth记得去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事5.stoptodosth停下来做另一件事情stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情stopsbfr

14、omdoingsth阻止某人干某事Letsstoptohaveatest,itstoohottoday.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Weplanttreestostopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.6.puton/wear/in穿上puton强调动作wear强调状态in介词，构成一个短词Putonyouroldclothestomorrow,becausewelldosomecleaning.Kateiswearingaredsweatertoday.Themanina

15、bluesuitisMr.Li7.在以when引导的时间状语从句,当从句是一般过去时态时，主句往往用过去进行时,表示在过去的某一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作：TheywerehavingsupperwhenIgottotheirhome.8.it作形式主语或形式宾语，其真正的主语或宾语是后面带to的动词不定式:ItsnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.学习必备欢迎下载Wefounditdifficulttoworkoutthemathsproblems.9.too-to/too-forsbtodosth-，对某人来说太-以致于不能-Theapplesonthetreeare

16、toohighformetoreach.Kateistooyoungtogotoschool.10.enough用法：形前名后，bigenoughenoughfoodenoughtodosth足够-能够-Jimisoldenoughtogotoschool.11.little,alittle修饰不可数名词;much修饰不可数fewafew修饰可数名词;many修饰可数alittleafew具有肯定含义littlefew具有否定含义some,any,alotof=lotsof既可以修饰不可数，也可以修饰可数名词；Thereisalittletimeleft,takeiteasy.Wedbette

17、rgoshopping,therearefeweggsleft.Mr.Littledoesnthavemuchmoney.（否定句中常用much而不用alotof）12.muchtoo中心词是too,常修饰形容词,Itsmuchtoocoldtoday,weshouldwearwarmclothes.toomuch中心词是much,常修饰不可数名词,Therestoomuchwater,pleasebecareful.13.要注意could和can的区别：could可表示语气的委婉，也表示过去的能力Couldyouhelpme?Couldsheswimwhenshewasfouryearsol

18、d?要注意maybe和maybe的区别maybe在句中作谓语Maybeitshere.Itmaybehere.14.不定代词：someone,anyone;something,anything,nothing;somebody,anybody,nobody.Something常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中，anything用于否定句中和疑问句中，notanything=nothing;withoutanything=withnothingWouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?IdlikeChineseteawithnothinginit.形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面：

19、Bequiet!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?学习必备欢迎下载15.反身代词:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves.要记住：一、二人称用物主，第三人称用宾格，复数self要变selves和反身代词有关的一些词组：Shehadtoteachhersonherself.Idontneedyourhelp,Icandoitmyself.16.形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词：Whatastrongwind!Itsblowingstrongly.连系动词：be,feel,look,get,turn,taste,smell,become,+形容词作表语17.感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！Whatanicedayitis!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Howhappilytheyareplaying!18.反意疑问句：要注意前肯后否，前否后肯，要用be动词，助动词或情态动词来做，要注意否定词：not,no,ha