人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 10 I'd like some noodles. 重点单词、短语、语法及习题（无答案）

1、人教版七年级下册 Unit 10重点单词vegetables蔬菜: cabbage 卷心菜, onion 洋葱, carrot 胡萝卜, potato 土豆, tomato 番茄fruit 水果: apple 苹果, orange 橙子, grape 葡萄, banana 香蕉, peach 桃子meat 肉: beef 牛肉, pork 猪肉 , chicken 鸡肉, fish 鱼肉, mutton 羊肉others: rice 米饭, noodles 面条, porridge 粥, dumplings 饺子, pancake 烙饼, egg 鸡蛋, milk 牛奶 junk food 垃

2、圾食品: burger 汉堡, chips 炸薯条, ice cream 冰淇淋, chocolate 巧克力size 尺码: large大号；medium中号；small小号知识点精讲Section A Idlikesomenoodles.我想要一些面条。d like = wouldlike=want想要1) 后接名词或代词，表示具体“要”某样东西Idlikesomedumplings.我想要一些饺子。2) wouldliketodo 表示“想要做某事”，常用语有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。Theydliketoplayfootballafterschool. 他们想放学后踢足球。3) wo

3、uldlikesbtodo 想要某人做某事 Shedlikemetogoshoppingwithher.她想让我和她一起去购物。4）Wouldyouliketo?用于委婉的提出建议，或征求对方意见。肯定答语：Yes,please.Yes,Idlike/loveto否定答语：No,thanks.Would you like to go to the zoo？你想去动物园吗？Yes，Id like to.是的，我很乐意。巩固练习1) Idlikethem_（have）dinnerwithus.2) Shelikes_（watch）TVatnight.3) Wouldyoulikeacupoftea

4、?-_.A.IdlikemilkB.Yes,IwouldC.YourewelcomeD.Yes,please4) Theywantsomegreentea.（同义句）They_greentea.5) Shedlikesomerice.（改为一般疑问句）_she_rice?MayItakeyourorder？ 请问可以点餐吗？order这里用作名词，表示“点菜，叫菜”。takeonesorder 点餐，点菜Ill _ your _ right away.我马上为你们点餐。1) order可以用作动词，表示“叫点”。He wants to _ a bunch of flowers for the

5、girl. 他想要为女孩订一束花。2) 动词“命令，嘱咐” order sb. to do sth “命令某人做某事”The doctor _ him _ stay in bed.医生命令他卧床休息。3.special1）adj.特别的；特殊的a special gift 一份特别的礼物2）n.特色菜；特价品(为可数名词)Id like some specials. 我想要一些特色菜。4.bowl n碗a bowl of/two bowls of 一/两碗5.size n大小；尺码what size什么尺码英语中的尺寸有：large大号；medium中号；small小号分别简写为L，M，S.6

6、.What kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？kind的用法1）n.种类What kind of？哪一种？a kind of一种all kinds of各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的2）adj.亲切的，友好的be kind tobe friendly to对友好/和善/亲切7.Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。beef noodles 牛肉面、tomato and egg soup番茄鸡蛋汤 中beef和tomato and egg均为名词作定语修饰名词，作定语的名词常用单数形式。ap

7、ple trees 苹果树但sport，woman，man例外，sport常用复数形式作定语sports shoes运动鞋man、woman作定语，其形式随后面的名词的单复数变化而变化men/women teachers男/女老师a man/woman teacher一个男/女老师Section B 1.meat是不可数名词，意为“肉”，是各种肉的总称。肉类小结：beef牛肉；mutton羊肉；chicken鸡肉；fish鱼肉，它们都是不可数名词。2.dumpling，onion，noodle是可数名词；rice，porridge，cabbage是不可数名词。3.teatea一般作不可数名词，

8、意为“茶；茶叶”。常见的表达有：a cup of tea一杯茶，two cups of tea两杯茶。常用短语：green tea绿茶，black tea红茶。4.the number of与a number of 1）the number of复数名词，意为“的数目”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。The number of the students in our class is 40. 我们班的学生数目是40。2）a number of复数名词，意为“许多的，大量的”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数。A number of students take buses to school.

9、很多学生乘公共汽车去上学。5.cup up切碎cut it/them up切碎它/它们语法精讲1. 分类可数名词规则构成：规则变化1) 一般直接加s2) 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的，加es3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加es4) 以o结尾的：无生命的加s，有生命的加es不规则变化1) 元音字母变化 foot-feet 脚 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人2) 结尾为-en child孩子- children 孩子们3) 单复数同形 sheep 羊, fish 鱼, Chinese 中国人, Japanese 日本人, deer 鹿 4)只有复数形式trousers 裤子

10、, goods 货物等巩固练习sheep _ tooth _ woman _ man _ worker_ Chinese_ Japanese_不可数名词 1.由much，little等词修饰。 I have much homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做。2.与表示单位的量词如a piece of 一片 等连用。 Go me a piece of bread 给我一片面包。不可数名词可以与量词使用构成不同的词组：A bowl of rice 一碗饭 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶 巩固练习1. want to buy _. A. t

11、wo bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2.They dont have to do _ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3.Sheep _ white and milk _ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 4.There are three _ and seven _

12、 in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 当堂检测一、选择题。( )1. Someoranges_inthebag.Somechicken_onthetable.Ais,is Bare,are Care,is Dis,are( )2. Idontlikebeef,mutton_chicken.Ijustlikepotatonoodles.Aand Bbut Cor Dso( )3. What_doyouhave？ Wehavesmall,medium,largebowls.Akind

13、 Bsize Ccolor Dother( )4Hedlikeabowlof_noodles.Atomatoandegg BtomatoesandeggCtomatoesandeggs Dtomatoandeggs( )5. Wouldyoulikesome_?Oh,yes.Justone.Apears Borange Csugar(糖) Dmeat( )6Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?_.AYes,pleaseBNo,pleaseCNo,IdontDYes,Iwould( )7.Doyoulikefruit?Yes,Ilike_best.potato Bchicken C

14、strawberries Dbread( )8.Its a _ day today, isnt it?.Yes, its Mothers Day.usual B. special C. common二、完成句子。1.今晚的聚会你们想吃点什么？_ _ you like_ _ at the party tonight?2.你想听哪种音乐？_ _ _ music would you like to listen to?3.我想要羊肉和土豆面条。Id like _ and _ noodles.4.你想要一大碗牛肉面吗？Would you like _ _ _ _ beef noodles?5.在中国，

15、长寿面是长寿的象征。人们从不切碎它们。In China, the long noodles are _ _ _ long life. People never _ them _.6.The _ _ taste very delicious.牛肉面尝起来很美味。7.我的奶奶每天喝两杯牛奶。My grandma drinks _ _ _ milk every day.8.公园里有很多孩子。_ _ many _ in the park.三、句型转换。1.There is some beef in my fridge.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）Is there _ beef in your fridge?No, _ isnt.2.Shed like beef noodles.（对画线部分提问）_ _ _ n