3894理工英语1-国家开放大学2022年1月（2021秋）期末考试真题-开放本科

1、 试卷代号：3894 国家开放大学2021年秋季学期期末统一考试 理工英语1 试题 2022年1月注 意 事 项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷扣答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。 二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.- Havent seen you

2、 for ages, Mike. - Pretty good. Everything goes well.A. What are you doing? B. How do you do?C. How is it going?2.-Would you like a glass of wine?- I dont drink.A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please.C. I dont like it.3.-Im going to Hainan for my holiday. - A. Thanks a lot. B. Not at all.C. Have a nice trip!

3、4.- Whats your present job? - A. I am 24 years old. B. I just graduated from college.C. Im a film-maker.5.- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan? - A. Dont ask me.B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.C. I dont like the Japanese food.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2

4、分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. We two railway tickets online this Monday.A. looked B. bookedC. took7. You know, this bridge Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.A. comes B. connectsC. likes8. His parents are present there but their minds are somewhere else.A. physically B. apparen

5、tlyC. psychologically9. You can ask these experts advice in job hunting?A. on B. overC. for10.-Are you free tomorrow?- No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. going to; will be B. going to be; willC. going to be; will be11. It is easy to get the software we need the market is small.A. although B. so th

6、atC. as if12. Tony has many Chinese .A. stamp B. stampsC. a stamp13. You can go to Mobile Joker Store, s the nearest mobile phone store from here.A. which B. whatC. who14. Besides, you need to protect your password, because all the transactions are through your bank account.A. carried out B. brought

7、 outC. fetched15. Jamie wants to speak to me in .A. primitive B. privacyC. private16. Allan is looking forward to you in summer holiday.A. meet B. meetingC. be meeting17. Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke of the Langkawi Sky Bridge.A. good B. wellC. highly18. Not until that day the importance of good ma

8、nners in a job interview.A. did I realize B. I did realizeC.I have realized19. Id like to have some big apples instead of small .A. ones B. oneC. it20. I suppose you know everything about that event, ？A. do you B. do IC. dont you21-25题:阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。A four-year-old kid, wh

9、o does not know what an Email or a Chat App is, prays to God:“Hey. Lord, Please make me a smartphone”. This young kid is asking such a wish from God, because he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical device called smartphone and has no time to look at him The Smartphone i

10、s getting more attention in the house than the child. His parents are there physically, but their minds are somewhere else.Its so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life, and we are addicted to it. We start feeling restless if we do not look at our phone after a f

11、ew minutes. We react faster to a phone beep or a message than to a call from family member in a different room. We all need to break out of this head-down syndrome. We all need to connect and communicate in real world. We need to put this technology to good use and not become its slave.So what shoul

12、d we do? Its simple. The solution is called “digital break”. This means, when you return home from work, you simply turn off or mute all your digital devices for a few hours every day, or at least once in a while. What do you do then? You can share time with your family, chatting with your wife or h

13、usband, playing games with your kids, doing things with other family members, etc. in real life. You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable.21. Why did the kid ask God to turn him into a smartphone?A. Because he wanted to send emails to his friends.B. Because he wa

14、nted to chat with his friends.C. Because his parents always glued to smartphone when they were at home.22. We are addicted to smartphone, which doesnt mean .A. We are becoming its slave.B. We start feeling restless if we do not look at our phone after a few minutes.C. We react faster to a phone beep

15、 than to a call from family member in a different room.23. How can we solve the problem of addiction to smartphone? By turning off or mute it for a few hours every day, and .A. play games with your kids B. share time with your familyC. Both A and B24. We1l have head-down syndrome when we .A. take a

16、rest if we are far away from our phonesB. react to a call from family membersC. are addicted to our phones25. According to the passage how often we need a digital break?A. A few hours every day, or at least once in a while.B. A few hours every week, or at least once every ten minutes.C. A few hours

17、every day, or at least once every ten minutes.26-30题:请短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确 ,正确的写“T” ,错误的写“F” ,并将案写在答题纸上。2018 Was A Milestone Year For WeatherIn October, the Intergovernmental Group on Weather Change came to a similar agreement. If the Earth warms up another half a degree, the worlds weather will change g

18、reatly. The report noted that the worlds governments probably have about more than ten years to greatly lessen greenhouse gas sending out.But the weather is already changing. There was yet another study made by the American Weather Society this year that examined the most terrible weather happening

19、in 2017.It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather.“To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rains,”an expert says. “The physics of whats driving heavier rains, even when its not a storm, is nearly the same in many places around the world.”The physics isnt hard to un

20、derstand， heat water in a pot on your stove and watch as it turns to gas and rises. Rising hot air causes storms, and the water comes back down. Just ask people who lived through storms in Houston, Florida or Puerto Rico. The past two years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic.26.

21、In September of 2018, the Intergovernmental Group on Weather Change had an agreement on milestone.27. The climate will change greatly because the temperature is lower than before.28. American Weather Society found out that huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather.29. People living in Florida have experienced storms.30. The past decade have witnessed