雅思阅读预测真题36文章勘误答疑

1、36101打哈欠参考与28. 68 seconds【原文参考依据E 段第八行】根据细节信息“psychology professor”和“six seconds”定位到E 段第六行的“He（psychology professor）found the basic yawn lasts about six seconds and they come in bouts winervalof about 68 seconds.”所以是 68 seconds。29. （complex） distinction【原文参考依据E 段第十行】根据“male and female”和“gender”定位到E

2、段第 10行的“Men and women yawn or half-yawn equally oftenwhiay indicate complex distinction in genders”，所以是（complex）distinction。30. breathing【原文参考依据E 段最后一行】the area also controls breathing”，control=have something to do with。31. stretch/stretching【原文参考依据F 段最后两行】根据“link”和“before baby was born”定位到F 段最后 2 行

3、“observed not just yawning but a link betn yawning and stretching as early as theend of theprenatal trimester（预产期）”，“as early asof theprenatal trimester”与“before baby was born”是同义表达，所以是 stretching。32. brain【原文参考依据G 段第二行】occursany people because of brain damage caused by a stroke”。33. E【原文参考依据E 段第六至八

4、行】E至八行的这句话He found the basic yawn lasts about six seconds and they come in bouts winerval of about 68 seconds”，打哈欠持续约 6 秒，两次之间间隔约 68 秒，说的就是打哈欠频率的一个regular pattern，与题目是同义表达，所以是E。34. B【原文参考依据B 段第一至二行】B 段首句“Yawning is an ancient, primitive act”与题目中“an inherent ability”是同义表达，后又举了human, snakes, penguins

5、打哈欠的例子，说明“appears in bonimals and humans”，所以选B。35. F【原文参考依据F 段第三行】But they do not always co-occur”，co-occur 意为同时发生，所以选F。36. D【原文参考依据D 段最后两行】Its also a good indicator if youreempathizing with me and paying attention”，a good indicator 对应36102 冰箱的历史1 利用题目细节信息，定位于F 段“Beginninghe 1840s, refrigerated cars

6、 wereused to transport milk and butter.”因此，正确为C。itive notice or response，empathizing with me and paying attention 对应communicating，所以选D。H【原文参考依据H 段最后一句】The multiplicity of stimuli ofcontagious yawing, by contrast, implicates many higher b rain regions”.Contagious=infectious，higher brain regions 对应 su

7、perior areas in brains。NOT GIVEN【原文参考依据无】尽管 D 段有提到“several students in Plateks experiment”，但并没有提及学生“did not comprehend why their tutor ask them to yawn back”的内容，所以 是NOT GIVEN。YES【原文参考依据C 段第二行】He foundt participants who did not score high on compasdid not yawn back”说明“there is a link betn yawning and

8、 compas”，所以是YES。NO【原文参考依据G 段倒数第三行】it is not known whether”，所以是 NO。2 利用题目细节信息，定位于 C 段“ In 1799, ice wasshipped commerlly outof CStreet in New York City to Charleston, South Carolina.”因此，正确为A。3 利用题目细节信息，定位于 G 段“ Freon was safer for those nearby but was laterdiscovered in 1973 by Prof.”因此，正确为E。4 利用题目细节

9、信息，定位于A 段“Maryland farmer Thomas Moore,roduced the term Refrigerator in 1803, the appliance we know todayappearedhe 20th century.”因此，正确为B。5 D6 利用题目细节信息，定位于F 段“The refrigerated railroad car was patented byJ.B. Sutherland of Detroit, Michigan in 1867”因此，正确为C。7 利用题目细节信息，定位于F 段“There were different car

10、designs based uponthe type of cargo, whether meat or fruit. Therefrigerated car to carry freshfruit was built in 1867 by Parker Earle of Illinois, who shipped strawberries onthe Illinois Central Railroad”因此，正确为F。8 利用题目细节信息，定位于F 段“It wasn until 1949t a refrigeration systemmade its wayo the trucking i

11、ndustry by way of a roof-mounted coolingdevice, patented by Fred Jones.”，因此，正确为E。9 A10 B11 D12 E 利用题目细节定位于G 段，第三句话“There were numerous fatal accidentst occurredhe 1920s when methyl American companies beganresearching less dangerous methods.in compressor refrigerators”因为氯甲烷，导致了很多事故，三家公司开始研究比较安全的制冷方法，

12、最终研究氟利昂，冰箱制冷设备更安全并且广泛应用于今天。13 A36103 蒙戈人1-8 人物匹配题1，A原文B 段 1-4 行， 、Jim Bowler in 1969, he was searching for ancient lakes and came across the charred remains of Mungo Lady、2，E原文D 段，But even aming the DNA sequenwere correct, Professor Stringer said it could bejust meant there was muore genetic diversi

13、tyhe pastn was previously realized.3，A原文B 段讲了Jim Bowler 的发现，C 段首句就接下去提到这个发现is much youngeryears Mungo Man was attributed with in 1999n the 62,0004，B原文F 段， Now, however, Thorne saysof Mungo Man is irrelevant to this origins debate.5，C原文D 段最后， In 1997， Pddr s、 theresearch group recovered a mt DNA fing

14、Neanderl remains ever found.6，D原文G 段，Dr Tim Flannery, a proponent of the controversial theoryt Australias megafauna waswiped out 46,000 years ago in a “blitzkrieg” ofting by the arriving people.7,B原文 C 段，Dr Alan Thorne supports the multi-regional explanation( simultaneously in Africa, Europe、t moder

15、n humans arose8,A原文H 段，Bowler，however，is skeptical of Flannerys theory、He arguest climate change40,000 years ago was moreense、played a roleathe megafaunas demise.9-14 判断题9，T36113 海底运动参考和难题：14-19 matchingG【原文参考依据G 段倒数第五行】From these studies, we can broadly categorise fisho four groupsH【原文参考依据H 段首句的后半句

16、】, and anglers have recorded speeds in exs of 40 mph over longeriods fo r several species of tuna.E原文A 段，The Lake Mungo remains are three prominent sets of fossils whichl the archeologists the story10, NG原文A 段，Such wear and tear is typical of people who have used a woomera to throw spears over manyy

17、ears,这里提到武器，但是没有说在Lake Mungo remains 有发现这种。11，T原文A 段，最后一句 Mungo man is the oldest known exlehe world of such a ritual. 12, F原文B 段， in 1969，came across the charred remains of Mungo Lady、in 1974, he found a secondcomplete skeleton,Mungo Man13, T原文C 段， Because Thorn is the countrys leading opponent of

18、the Out of Africa theory-t Homo sapiens has asingle place oforigin.14,NG原文D 段， Professor Chris Stringer, said t the research community would want to see the work repeated inother labs before majors were drawn.没有提到说outmoded research method【原文参考依据E】Their main function is to control the stability and d

19、irection of the fish17. C【原文参考依据C 段第七行】The frequency of the waves varies from about 50/minhe dogfish to 170/minhemackerel.18. B【原文参考依据B 段】B 段整段谈到了鱼骨架的力学模型。19. D【原文参考依据D 段第 5 行】The red muscle receives a good supply of blood and containslerties otand glycogen, thestorage form of glucose20-23 填空题20. fo

20、rward thrust【原文参考依据F 段第三行】根据tail fin定位到F 段第二行，在第三行。The tail fin, in its final lash, may contribute as much as 40 per cent of the forward thrust.21. rolling and yawing【原文参考依据F 段第四至五行】根据dorsal定位到F 段第四行。The median fins,t is, the dorsal,and ventral fins, control therolling and yawingmovements of the fis

21、h 22. Pectoral and pelvic【原文参考依据 见F 段第七行】The paired fins, pectoral and pelvic, ahydroplanes and control thtch of the fish, causing it to swim downwards or upwards according to 23. slows and stops【原文参考依据F】The paired fins are also the means by which the fish slows down and stops。因字数限制，去掉修饰的down，paired

22、 fins 有好几组，注意区分位置。24-26 填空题24. white muscle【原文参考依据D 段第二行】根据Two types of muscles are involved in fish swimming定位到D 段，与D 段第一句是同义表达。The bulk of a fishs body is comed of the so-called white muscle The bulk of = the majority of, bulk 大部分；be comed of = comprises。25. fats and glycogen36300艾费.参考与FALSE【原文参考依

23、据-A】The foundations for the prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his last will, l eaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize.NOT GIVEN【原文参考依据-B尾】There, his sons were given aclass education by private teachers. The training inclu【原文参考依据D 段第五行】The red muscle receives

24、a good supply of bloodand contains lerties o t a nd glycogen, the storage form of glucose, saved=storage。26. predator/danger【原文参考依据D 段最后一行】However, this huge auxiliaryack carried by a fish is of cru l significance if th e life of the fish is threatened - by a predator, for instance - because it enab

25、les the fish to swim ra ly away from danger. 根据white muscle定位到第七行，然后往后看可找到。esc from=swim away from。ded natural scien, languages and literature. Byof 17 Alfred Nobel was fluent in Swedish, Russian, French, English and German. His primaryerests were in English literature and poetry as well as in chemi

26、stry and physics. Alfreds father, who wantedhis sons to join his entrise as engineers, disliked Alfredserest in poetry and found his son ratherroverted.原文中并未体现的父亲期望接受比他自己更好的教育。3FALSE【原文参考依据-E 段首句】The market for dynamite and detonating caps grew very raly and Alfred Noble alsoproved himself to be a v

27、ery skillful entrepreneur and businessman.4FALSE【原文参考依据-F尾】 Several years after the death of Alfred Nobel,the Norwegian Storting (Parliament)decided to award the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize to Bervon Suttner.5TRUE【原文参考依据-G 段倒数第二句】Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833They set about formin

28、g theNobel Foundation as ananization to take care of the finanl assets left by Nobelfor this pure and to coordinate the work of the Prize-Awarding Institutions.死于 1896 年，遗嘱执行人按照他的意愿设立了foundation6TURE【原文参考依据-G 段倒数第二句】Nobel was veryerested in sol and peace-related ies and held what were considered rad

29、ical views in his era.7chemical engineering【原文参考依据-C 段首句】In order to widen Alfreds horizons his father sent him abroad for futher training in chemical engineering.8Ascanio Sobrero【原文参考依据-C 段第 3 句】In Paris, the city he came to like best, he workedhe privaaboratory of ProfessorT.J.Pelouze, a famous ch

30、emist. There he met the young Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero, who, three years earr, had invented nitroglycerine, a highly exive liquid.9gunder【原文参考依据-C 段 7-9 行】Although its explosiveer grely exceededt of gunder, the liquid would explode iy unpredictable manner if subjected to heat and prere.10Stoc

31、kholm【原文参考依据-D 段 5-7 行】They forbade further experimenion with nitroglycerine withhe Stockholm city limits and Alfred Nobel had to move his experimenion to a barge anchored on Lake Malaren.11detonator【原文参考依据-D 段 7-9 行】In 1867, he patented this materiader the name of dynamite. To be able to detonate t

32、he dynamite rods, he also invented a detonator(blasting cap) which could be ignited by lighting a fuse.12patic drill【原文参考依据-D 段倒数第二句】These inventions were made at the same time as the patic drill cameo generaluse.13cost【原文参考依据-D】Together these inventions drastically reduced the cost of blasting rock

33、, drilling tunnels, building cs and many other forms of construction work.36301.杨参考与1 TRUE【原文参考依据- A 段倒数第四行】The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of twootherrecent biographies原文提及这个头衔也被赋予过给其他人。2 FALSE【原文参考依据- A 段首句】Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 article

34、s to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries and substantial essays on Bridge, Chromatics, Egypt, Languages and Tides.【原文参考依据-B 段首句】Young, of course, did moren write encyclopedia entries. He presented hispaper to the Royal Society of London atof 20 and waected a Fellow ak afte

35、r his 21st birthday.3 FALSE【原文参考依据- C】These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappearo oblivion（遗忘） as an adult。跟很多天才儿童不一样的是，Young 成人后也并未遗忘，而是有着很多的成就。4 NOT GIVEN【原文参考依据- E 首句】Youngs skill as a physin, however, did not e

36、qual his skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics.题干中是 other skills, 而原文中只比较了skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics, 并未提及其他技能。5 TRUE【原文参考依据- E 段 8-9 行】His opinions were sought on civic（local）and national matters(national ie), such as theroduction of gas lighting to Lo

37、ndon and methods of ship construction.Young 的想法有被采纳。6 TRUE【原文参考依据- F 段倒数 2-3 句】Young wasroducedo elite society, attended the theatre and learned to danceand play the flute. In addition, he was anplished horseman. Young 参加了很多社交活动，例如去剧院，学习跳舞等等。7 NOT GIVEN文中并未提及晚年Young 是否受到疾病的困扰。8 46【原文参考依据- A 段首句】Thom

38、as Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries9 humaneye / human eyemodation【原文参考依据- B 段第 3 句】Young, of course, did moren write encyclopedia entries. He presented hispaper to the Royal Society of London atof 20 and was elected a Fellow

39、ak after his 21st birthday.he pr, Young explained the pros ofmodation inthehuman eye -10 Indo-European【原文参考依据- C 段倒数第 2 句】In another entry,he coined（杜撰，创造） the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughoutmost of Europe and northern.11 Richard Brocklesby【原文参考依据- D 段 5-9 行】

40、After leaving school, he was grey encouraged by his mothers uncle, Richard Brocklesby, a physin and Fellow of the Royal Society.Following Brocklesbys lead, Young decided to pursue a careeredicine.12 Royal Institution【原文参考依据- E 第二句】Earr, in 1801, he had been appoed to a professorship of natural philo

41、sophy at the36302 珊瑚礁参考与14-19 选择题A【原文参考依据-A 段前半部分】A 段前半部分均在列出世界上各个地方珊瑚礁所占比例。CC【原文参考依据-C 段】整个C 段都是举例说明珊瑚的经济，旅游的价格估值，以及大量数据。D【原文参考依据-D 段第一二句】Royal Institution, where he delivered as many as 60 lectures in a year.Royal Society。因为题目问的是 professor of natural philosophy 这个职位在哪得到的。你所说的Royal Society 获得的是secr

42、etary 这个职位。13 gas lighting【原文参考依据- E 8-9 行】His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as theroduction of ga slighting to London and methods of ship construction.Unfortunay, coral reefs are dying around the world. In particular, coral mining, agricultural and urban runoff, pollution

43、 (anic and inanic), disease, and the digging ofcs and acso islands and bays are localized threats to coral ecosystems.18. E【原文参考依据-E 段倒四行】Wheneveople grab, kick, and walk on, or stir up sedimenthe reefs, they contribute to coral reef destruction.19. D【原文参考依据-D 段第七行】Some current fishing practiare des

44、tructive and unsustainable.20-25 判断题20. True【原文参考依据-A 段第十一行】They provide a home for 25% of allmarine species, including fish, mollusks, worms, crustaceans, echinoderms, sponges, tunicates and other cnidarians.21. True【原文参考依据-A 段第二行】The Indo-Pacific region accounts for 91.9% of this total area. 91.9%

45、分布集中在-太平洋区域。符合地理上的disproportionay（不均衡，不平均）。22. Not Given36303工作参考与28-35 Summary 选择题28. F【原文参考依据-C】【原文参考依据-无】原文未提及题干内容。Not Given【原文参考依据-无】原文未提及题干内容。True【原文参考依据-C 段第十四行】Further, reef tourism is important source of employment, espelly for some of the w orlds poorest people.Not Given【原文参考依据-无】原文未提及题干内容。

46、26 选择题26. C【原文参考依据-通篇】本文主要内容为珊瑚礁的所带来的益处及其目前不容乐观的处境，C 答案与此相符。而A、B、D则只是文中的部分内容。Changesuting travel onkends: home-bases workers ,which includesa substantial population of people who are notmuters, spend more time shopout of the homen traditional workers.29. A【原文参考依据-D 段首句】Half-timemuting could reduce c

47、arbon emiss by over 51 million metric tons a a year-the equivalent of talking all of New Yorks commuters off the road.30. C31. I【原文参考依据-D 段第二行】Additional carbon footprsavings will come form reduced : office energy, roadway repairs, urban heating, office construction, business travel, pr usage (as el

48、ectronic documents replace pr).32. M【原文参考依据-D】The three major areas where energy can be conserved are: Vehicle-ralated materials and resour；Highway-related materials and resour; and work-related materials and resour.33. K【原文参考依据-E 段首句】A tremendous amount of energy is required to produce transporion

49、equipment such as automobiles, buses, trains and jet aircraft.34. H【原文参考依据-E 段第五行】 Fuel resourand gases needed to operate this equipment will be reduced.35. D【原文参考依据-E 段第五行】Fuel resourand gases needed to operate this equipment will be reduced , as well the building and repair of highways and maenanc

50、e requires a large consumption ofenergy, not onlyhe operation of the highway construction and repair equipment, but alsohe manufacture and transporion of the required materials.36-39 Matching36. A【原文参考依据-G 段第二行】More time working is usually assoted with increased stress, domestic tenand other factors

51、t reduce quality of life.37. C【原文参考依据-F 段倒五行】The loss of teamworksuch as Oracles Functional offi. Designed to increase communication anderactionwhen people are at the office, they are bright, and focuse36308新手与d around a central cafe to stimulate ideas and face-to-face contact.F【原文参考依据-H 段首句】When yo

52、u work in an office or a cubicle and something goes wrong wi ny hardwar e you have the option of calling he IT man. In fact, all of the equipment t you us e at the office i pported by technical staff.D【原文参考依据-H】When you work from home, youll surelyencounter technical problems and when you do, where

53、do you get the support and help you need? If your computer hard drive cra shed today, would you have the funds to replace it?40 选择题40. C【原文参考依据-通篇】作者对办公持积极态度的内容占文章大多数。本题亦可使用排除法：作者对办公的快速发展感到惊讶(A)、对未来发展方向漠不关心(B)、对电子方面问题的担忧(D)在本文并未显著描写，故选择C。参考与1-5 填空题1. guiding principles and rules【原文参考依据-A 段第二句】The no

54、vice needs to learn the guiding principles and rules of a given task in order to performt task.2. mentor【原文参考依据-A 段第五行】Generally, a novice will find a mentor to guide her through the pros.3. journeyman【原文参考依据-B 段首句】ime, and with much practice, the novice bego recognize patterns of behavior within ca

55、ses and, thus,es a journeyman.4. patterns of behavior【原文参考依据-B 段一二句】ime, and with much practice, the novicebego recognize patterns of behavior within cases and, thus,es a journeyman. With more practice and exure to increasingly complex cases, the journeyman finds patterns not only within cases but a

56、lso betn cases. 本题中patterns 与patterns of behavior 相比，意思有所欠缺，在符合语法及字数的前提下，建议填写更为完整的patterns of behavior。5. complex【原文参考依据-B 段第二句】With more practice and exure toincreasingly complex cases, the journeyman findspatterns not only within cases but also betn cases.6-10 判断题6. False【原文参考依据-F 段倒八行】A novice, f

57、or exle, might group objects together by color or size, whereas an expert would group the same objects according to their function or utility. Experts comprehend the meaning of data and weigh variables with different criteria withheir domains bettern novi. 文中“whereas”一词为转折，表明新手与所用的分组方式不同。“bettern no

58、vi”也明确提出了新手与理解方式不同。7. Not Given【原文参考依据-G 段】G 段首句提到long-term memory，但对新手的“focus”和“training”方面的内容在原文中未提及。8. True【原文参考依据-G 段第四行】Experts spend more time thinking about a problem to fully understand ithe beginning of a taskn do novi, whoimmediay seek to find a solution. 此处immediay=straight away，意为新手总是直接寻

59、找解决方式。9. False【原文参考依据-G 段、H 段】这一题错在“always”，虽然G 段第二句说到“在解决问题时，比新手更快、犯的错误更少”，但并不代表在解决问题的整个过程中，都比新手更快。“always”有“始终、总是”之意，而G 段倒四行说“在着手解决问题时，会花的时间去彻底思考”，因此，在这个阶段，是比新手更慢、效率不如新手的。10. True【原文参考依据-H 段】H 段共三句，均解释了在出现问题时比新手“more aware”“check their solutions more often”，题干与原文意思相符，因此本题为 True。11-13 Summary11. ms

60、【原文参考依据-J 段第二句】Some have arguedt experts, like all humans, are inconsistent when using mental ms to make predictions. 题干的cognitive 替换了文中的mental。12. human biases【原文参考依据-J 段第四行】A number of researchers poto human biases to explain unreliable expert predictions.13. consensus36409 遗传对孩子的影响参考与14-18 填表题Gen