案例mti真题初试

1、初试：一、翻译综合一、译成中文（15 分）1.Millennium Development Goals 2.Sub-Prime Mortgages4.CO2 emisreduction5.An Iran uranium enrient facility二用中文解释术语（25 分）1.deverbalization2.re ion relaymother tonguesource language5.language三“任何懂两种语言的人都能胜任专业口译的工作。”你同意这一观点吗？请陈述你的理由。（40 分）四In explaining the difference betn translati

2、on andre ion, Daniel Gile, Professor of ESIT, sedt “mostre ion,of the specific Knowledge Acquisition for translation takes place during the translation work, whereas init takes place mostly before the conference.” (Please expand his explanation adding your own argument wherenesary.) (40 分)五 Please c

3、ontrast the followino concepts as related to translation and word-for-wordsense-for-sensere ion: (30 分)二、翻译实践内容：1、完形填空（无选项填空）2、英译汉（原文最后三段下划线部分）3、汉译英时间：3 小时Diplomacy 101（出处：http/2009/11/28/opinion/28sat1.html? r=1）We were thrilled whenspel envoy, Gee MitcObama decided to pge fullyo the Middle East pe

4、ace effort. He _1_ a skilled, and demandedt Israel freeze settlements, Palestinians crack 2 on anti-Israelvirolence and Arab leaders demonstrate their readiness to reach out to Israel.Nine months 3 , thes promissing peace initiative has unraveled. The Israelis have refused to stop3.t they wont talk

5、to the Israelis until they do, and Mahmoud Abbas is 5 despondent he has threatened to quit. Arab s es are refusing to do anything.Mr.Obamas own 6 is so diminished (his approval rating in Israel is 4 percent ) t serious negotiationsmaybe farther off 7 ever.Peacemaking takes strategic skill. But we se

6、e no signt Obama and Mr. Mitc were thinking 8 n one move down th. The went public with his demand for a full freeze on settlements before 9 Israels commitment. And he and his aidesapparently had no plan for what they would Benjamin Netanyahu saidno.f Prime MinisterMost important, 10 allowed the cont

7、roversy to obscure the real goal: nudging Israel and the Palestiniansopeace ta ks. (We dont know exactly 11 happened but we are toldt Mr. Obama re d more on the judgment ofhis political advisers- specifically his chief of staff, Rahm Emanuel-n 12 his Mideast spe l lists.)The idea made sense: have ea

8、ch side do something tangible to prove it was serious about peace and then startnegotiations. But 13 Mr. Netanyahu refused the total freeze, Obama backed down.Mr. Netanyahu has since offered a compromise 10-month freeze t exempts Jerusalem, schools andsynagogues and permits Israel to complete 3,000

9、housing units already 14 construction. The irony ist whilethis offer goes what past Israeli ernments accepted, Mr. Obama had called 15 more. And thePalestinians promptly rejected the compromise. Washington isnt the only one to blow it. Aftushing Obama to lead thes untilsettlements were halted. Mr. M

10、itc was asking them to allow Israel to fly commerlplanes through Arab airspace or open a trade office. They have also done far too little tostrengthen Mr. Abbas, who is a weak leader but is still the best hope for negotiating a peace deal. Ditto for Washington and Israel.All this raises two question

11、s: Whas Obama learned from the experienceso he can improve his diplomatic performance generally? And does he plan to revive thepeace talks?The has no choice but to keep trying. At some po extremists will try toprovoke another war. and the absence of a dialogue will only make things worse.Advancing h

12、is own final-sus plan for a two-se solution is one high-risk way forwardt we think is worth the gamble. Stalemate is unsustainable.自从几年前，一个拍到晚上操场上黑压压的露宿家长之后，家长陪送上大学就成了每年 8 月末 9 月初一个纠缠不清的话题。现在好多家都是独生，家长望子成龙、望女成凤心切，孩子考上大学皆大欢喜，值得庆祝。要是考上了清华，家长一合计，走，送孩子去，一家人浩浩荡荡奔赴，顺带再去看看鸟巢，那种心情是既光荣，又自豪，还惬意。须知，寒窗 12 年，金榜题

13、名，考生辛苦，家长辛苦？如今高考有了好结果，除去有一种不放心孩子的之外，送孩子上大学何尝没有种一起出去放松放松的意思呢？所以，有时候家长陪送，倒不一定就表明孩子不独立、娇生惯养什么的。送与不送，都是一个私人问题。这里面的很多原因，并不是谁可以凭借表象再加上“合理想象”就可以得出的结论。就像当年拍到的陪送家长露宿操场这all building. The 4 say苛责“陪送”，上纲上线累不累？peace effort, Arab ses, espelly Saudi Arabia, refused to make any con烧肉，有人还喜欢吃小白菜，事事都给它上纲上线，不但不利于准确认识问题

14、，也会把自己搞得很累。=2、英译汉在天山峰峦的高处，常常出现有巨大的天然湖，就象晨妆时开启的明净的镜面。湖面平静，见底，高空的和四周的雪峰清晰地倒影水中，把湖山融为晶莹的一体。在这幽静的湖中，唯一活动的东西就是天鹅的洁白增添了湖水的明净，天鹅的增添了湖面的幽静。人家说山色多变，而事实上湖包也是多变，如果你站立高处了望湖面，眼前是一片爽心悦目的碧水茫茫，如果你再留意一看，接近你的视线的是鳞光闪闪，象千万条银鱼在游动，而远处平展如镜，没有一点纤尘或者没有一根游丝的侵扰。湖色越远越深，由近到远，是银白、淡蓝、深青、墨绿，界线非常分明。中有这么一个湖是古代一个不幸的少女滴下的眼泪，湖色的多变正是象征着

15、那个古代少女的万种哀愁。就在这个湖边，中的少女的后代子孙现在已在放牧着羊群。湖水滋润着湖边的青草，青草喂胖了羊群，羊奶哺育着少女的后代子孙。当然，这象征着族不幸的湖，今天已经变为实际的湖。山高爽朗，湖边清净，日里披满阳光，夜里缀满星辰，牧民们的包随着羊群环湖周游，他们的羊群一年年繁殖，他们恋爱、，他们弹琴歌唱自己的生活。On ay saturday afternoon just outside Shanghai, Zhang Yi is in a blessedly cool General Motors showroom,kicking the tires of the companys n

16、ewer ms. Hes not there to beat the heat. He drives a small Vo kswagen nowand wants to upgrade. A middle manager at a s e-owned steel company, Zhang has no worries about his job or Chinas economy. Things are still pretty good, he says. I have no problem now affording one of these, noddingtoward the a

17、rray of gleaming new Buicks nearby.There arent a lot of plahe world these days where consumers speak witht kind of confidence. With theU.S., Japan and all of Europe miredhe worst global re in 30 years, China has shown a restorative strengtht six months ago many doubted id. A devas ing slump in expor

18、ts crippled growth laast year, but on the backof a $586 billionernment stimulus program about 13% of GDP, spread over two years China haappedback. The economy grew 7.9%he second quarter and will now probably expand 8% or more this year. Evidence ofincreasing momentum appears almost every day. Factory production has b