2021-2022学年山东禹城市综合高中高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality2We did have a

2、quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up3An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding4When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCst

3、ealingDstolen5_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week6 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow7. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ell

4、en. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy840 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat9It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe o

5、therDothers10Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas11The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over12Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is his

6、torically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit13This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision14Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do15_ the heavy rain，the couple went t

7、o the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of16_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith17We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that18The wide

8、spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving19I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are

9、 ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the deal?20_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Anger itself is neither good nor bad. Its

10、what we do when were angry that matters. Anger is a tool that helps us to read and respond to the social situations that bother us. But how can we keep it under control?Its normal to think that getting angry is bad and many times we punish ourselves for doing so. But contrary to popular belief, rese

11、arch indicates that anger increases optimism, creativity and efficiency. In addition, studies suggest that anger can lead to more successful negotiations at work, as well as in our personal lives.In fact, suppressing（抑制）anger can be very bad for your health. In this sense, Dr. Ernest Harburg perform

12、ed a study by monitoring a group of adults and their capacity（最大容量）for anger. What he found is that the men and women who suppressed their anger as a response to an unfair attack had a higher risk of developing bronchitis or suffering from heart attacks , and were more likely to die before their col

13、leagues who let their anger surface when they felt bothered.When anger arises, we feel the need to either prevent or put an end to this powerful feeling for the benefit of our welfare or the welfare of those we care about. But this act of kindness, mercy, love or justice isnt beneficial in this way.

14、 However, its certainly a good thing to be cautious when anger begins to surface. Expressing your anger can be appropriate with certain people at certain times. The question lies in how to do it without losing control. The key to expressing your anger is finding the appropriate tone for expressing w

15、hat it is that upsets you. But to avoid unnecessary shouting, hitting, or other violent reactions, its worth taking a moment to step back and think, even though we may be in the middle of an argument with someone.1、What do people generally think of anger?AIt is an important tool. BIt is a bad feelin

16、g state.CIt increases our happiness. DIt helps in social situations.2、What does Dr. Emest Harburgs study imply about anger?AIt needs a way out. BIt should be avoided.CIt can cause sudden death. DIt must be kept under control.3、What does the author suggest we do when were angry?AFind out its cause. B

17、Pretend to ignore it.CReact to it violently. DExpress it reasonably.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWays to Control Anger BBenefits of Mild AngerCShowing Anger Properly Counts DAnger Does Affect Health22（8分）Silvia Maier works at the University of Zurich, Switzerland. She

18、 and her colleagues invited 51 young men into the lab for 3 hours of tests. They showed each man 180 food items on a computer. Each time, they asked the men to judge how healthy, tasty and appealing the food was.Then the researchers stressed out 29 of the men. They did this by asking each to put one

19、 hand in ice water for three minutes. If the water was too unpleasant, the volunteers could remove their hands, but must continue looking into a video camera. The men were also encouraged to put their hands back into the cold water. All the while, a researcher watched and videotaped the ordeal (考验).

20、 Another 22 men held one hand in warm water. They were not videotaped.Afterward, the researchers showed each man a series of two food items. They did this 210 times. And before making choices, the men were told to choose the healthier of the two items. When the testing was over, the scientists gave

21、the volunteers a snack. Each man got one of the items he had said that he preferred. Despite being coached to choose healthy foods, the stressed men proved more likely to pick the less healthy.The researchers also performed brain scans of the volunteers. It showed what part of the brain was active a

22、s they made their choices. “Our findings indicate that stress affects the decision making,” Maiers team concluded. And it does this by changing two brain pathways. One affects sensory information, such as taste. The other affects a persons ability to make decisions such as eating what is good for us

23、.More studies will be needed to confirm the new findings. But the early signs suggest that stress not only makes junk food more appealing, but also weakens the brains ability to resist eating it.1、How did the scientists mainly get the result?ABy doing experiments.BBy asking questions.CBy conducting

24、surveys.DBy secret observations.2、The cold water used in the experiment may make men feelApleasantBfrightenedCrelaxedDstressed3、Why did the scientists scan the brains of the volunteers?AThey wanted to find the IQ of them.BThey wanted to observe the activities of their brains.CThey wanted to discover

25、 the potential disease of them.DThey wanted to know the health conditions of them.4、What does the last paragraph imply?AThe new Swiss study is the final conclusion.BStress may increase self-control in eating.CStress makes junk food more attractive.DIt is easy for stressed people to resist tasty food

26、s.23（8分）Despite the vital role they play in many ecosystems, animals considered to be “ugly” are being ignored by scientists. A study had found uglier animals attract less attention and less funding when it comes to conservation efforts and research. This could mean the ugliest animal population cou

27、ld be under threat.The study was conducted by wildlife biologists Trish Fleming and Bill Bateman in Perth, Australia. They looked at research publications concerning 331 Australian mammal species that broadly fell into categories they labeled as “the good, the bad and the ugly”. It turned out that s

28、tudies into “the good group” and “the bad group” were carried out while “the ugly group” was ignored.Ugly animals, such as the fruit bat and the tree bat, are being ignored by conservationists. And some animals are even becoming endangered because of how they look. The Madagascan lemur (狐猴) called t

29、he ayeaye is so ugly that the natives have long seen them as a bad sign, or a sign of death, so they kill them whenever they see them. Other ugly animals under threat include the dugong (儒艮) and the proboscis monkey (长鼻猴)Despite making up 45% of the 331 species studied, the ugly animals have attract

30、ed little attention from scientists. “We know so little about the biology of many of these species，” said Trish Fleming. “For many, we have catalogued their existence, but when it comes to understanding what they eat, their habitat needs, or how we could improve their chance of survival, we are stil

31、l in the dark.With Bill Bateman, Trish Fleming has called for improved funding for the lesserknown mammals. “It would be tragic if humans ended up causing the extinction of more species without even knowing anything about them，” they said.1、Based on the text, “the ugly animals” _.Aare increasing in

32、numberBget more conservation fundsCplay an important role in the ecosystemDcost quite a great deal of money in research2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?APeople see the dugong as a sign of death.BMore attention has been paid to “the ugly animals”CThere was not enough study on “t

33、he ugly animals”DTrish and Bill did research on 331 Australian mammals.3、The main reason for some animals being endangered may lie in _.Atheir unpleasant looksBtheir broad categoriesCtheir economic valuesDtheir lovely appearances4、The best title for the text would be “_”AThe Ugliest Animal in the Wo

34、rldBThe Ugly Species Are under ThreatCThe Living Habits of the Ugly SpeciesDThe Proboscis Monkey Is Endangered24（8分）At the end of the spring semester in May,students taking Georgia Techs online Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence course received some surprising news.Jill Watson,one of the nine t

35、eaching assistants (TAs) that had helped them finish the challenging course for the past five months was not a “she” but an “it”an intelligent robot!Watson is the brainchild of Ashok Goel,who teaches the popular online course.The Professor of Computer and Cognitive Science in the School of Interacti

36、ve Computing came up with the idea as a way to deal with the number of questions posed by students in the online forums(论坛).According to Goel,every time the course is offered,the 300 or so students that enroll post over 10,000 questions.The questions are often repetitive.This led Goel to wonder if a

37、 smart robot would handle the questions which require standard responsesthings like dates when assignments are due.Having worked with IBMs Watson technology platform in the past,the professor knew it would be ideal for his artificial TA:Jill Watson.The artificial intelligence system that uses natura

38、l language processing and machine learning to analyze large amounts of data has even been cleverer than human competitors on the television show.It would therefore easily be able to handle routine questions that required little “thinking”.The professor and his team of graduate students began by popu

39、lating Jills memory with 40,000 questions and answers from past terms.Then came the testing stage.At first,Jill was not very good and often gave strange answers.It often got stuck on certain keywords.By the end of the semester,Jill had attained enough knowledge and skills to participate in forums wi

40、thout any management from Goel,or the other assistants.1、What surprised the students who take the online course?AThe course was interesting but challenging.BA teaching assistant wasnt a real person.CJill Watson is a hard-working TADThey all failed to pass their course.2、Whats the best title for the

41、text?AA Robot of Georgia gives an online courseBAshok Goel Came up with the Idea of Jill WatsonCJill WatsonOne of the Nine Teaching AssistantsDGeorgia Techs Teaching Assistant Turn Out to Be a Robot3、Why did Goel decide to invent a smart robot?AA number of students took his online course.BA smart ro

42、bot is cleverer than a human being.CToo many similar questions are to be dealt with.4、What can we infer from the text?AStudents should deal with routine questions.BJill is mainly in charge of posting surprising news.CThe TAs give students homework at a certain time.DGoel is satisfied with Jills pres

43、ent performance.25（10分）Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, “Weve got to go back up.”When I got to t

44、he top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didnt remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and thats when I saw fire, I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids, I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof

45、. I then broke the window and kicked out the screen. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldnt slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.Now, Im scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid art

46、hritis(类风湿性关节炎), but I couldnt let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didnt run to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed.I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried m

47、y nine-month-old son with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in

48、the black smoke. I never saw him alive again.Im no hero. Im just an ordinary person whod help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just like Rockhe lived to protect us.1、Why did Rock make enough noise?ARock caused the fire and tried to escap

49、e. BRock was warming up itself to fight cold.CRock was playing upstairs and downstairs. DRock tried to remind the author of the fire.2、The author jumped off the roof _.Ato call for help Bto challenge himselfCto find tools for rescue Dto escape being burned3、What can we learn about the author?AStrict

50、 and devoted. BSmart and sociable.CResponsible and brave. DPowerful and considerate.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the text?ARocks Heroic Life BEscape from the FireCA Lesson I Have Learnt DMy Adventure Experience第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

51、空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Bending our knees in the sand and protected by only a plastic glove, I put my hand into the cigarette ends, drink bottles and rotten fruit. I 1 to my friends, triumphantly (洋洋得意地) waving a 2 sock at them before dropping it into the rubbish bag.My friends and I are 3 of the CSF, a high

52、 school community service club. On a Sunday morning we came to the Santa Monica Beach as 4 as possible. It was Step. 17. International Coastal Cleanup Day, and people in more than 90 countries were 5 to clean up the beaches. When four of us and the club adviser 6 near the Santa Monica Pier (码头), the

53、 beach was nearly empty. We were 7 with plastic gloves, rubbish bags and information 8 , which we used to 9 the rubbish we found for later research. In 10 of two or three, we started by collecting the most 11 pieces of rubbish, such as bottles and bags. Soon our backs were hurting from 12 so much. T

54、o pass the time, our club adviser invented a 13 called “Balloon Search” whichever group found the most shreds (碎片) of balloons would 14 .My group found several sickening and 15 items, such as, used underwear, dead birds and toothbrush. Another group 16 found false teeth!After three hours of collecti

55、ng rubbish, we 17 ourselves to lunch, I washed my 18 with a soap four times in the bathroom, but the smell of 19 fish stayed. Although we were tired, we all 20 that the work was definitely worth it.1、Aexplained Bgot Cshouted Dnodded2、Abeautiful Bmuddy Cplastic Dwhite3、Astudents Bcustomers Ccleaners

56、Dmember4、Aearly Blate Csoon Doften5、Acalling Bgathering Cmeeting Dpretending6、Aturned up Bcame up Cturned out Dcame out7、Aequipped Bfilled Ccovered Dpulled8、Ascores Bpapers Ctools Dsheets9、Acopy Brecord Chold Dsort10、Asearch Bmemory Cgroups Dforms11、Aamazing Bexpensive Cuseful Dnoticeable12、Awalking

57、 around Bbending over Cfalling down Dmoving back13、Agame Bmachine Csport Drule14、Aleave Bblow Cwin Dspeak15、Ainteresting Bsurprising Cimportant Dpleasant16、Aagain Bstill Ceven Dsuddenly17、Atreated Bhelped Ctook Dinvited18、Aclothes Bhands Cface Dhair19、Abitter Bfresh Ctasty Drotten20、Aagreed Bdecided

58、 Cpromised Dunderstood第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）1 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 2 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of

59、 us, friendships are considered 3 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 4 kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or 5 (keep) at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enou

60、ghand thats all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our6 (friend) expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 7 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to feel that hes holding the short end of the stick. The sharing