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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince2Private cars will
2、 be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce3_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared4Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hear
3、ted,but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall5Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever6If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto7The government has taken some measures to solve the shorta
4、ge of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore8Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral9Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own
5、 business DYoure welcome10Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore11Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having12Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwh
6、ichDwhen13 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked14-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.A
7、for; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter15Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow16Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it17I wi
8、ll be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it18Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling1
9、9I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault20The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
10、A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, “Weve got to go back up.”When I got t
11、o the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didnt remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and thats when I saw fire, I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids, I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch r
12、oof. I then broke the window and kicked out the screen. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldnt slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.Now, Im scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid
13、arthritis(类风湿性关节炎), but I couldnt let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didnt run to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed.I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carrie
14、d my nine-month-old son with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared
15、in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again.Im no hero. Im just an ordinary person whod help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just like Rockhe lived to protect us.1、Why did Rock make enough noise?ARock caused the fire and tried to es
16、cape. BRock was warming up itself to fight cold.CRock was playing upstairs and downstairs. DRock tried to remind the author of the fire.2、The author jumped off the roof _.Ato call for help Bto challenge himselfCto find tools for rescue Dto escape being burned3、What can we learn about the author?AStr
17、ict and devoted. BSmart and sociable.CResponsible and brave. DPowerful and considerate.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the text?ARocks Heroic Life BEscape from the FireCA Lesson I Have Learnt DMy Adventure Experience22(8分)Googles new artificial intelligence can defeat both humans a
18、nd other AIs. Fortunately, the only war zone where it fights and wins is the ancient board game Go(围棋).AlphaGo Zero, developed by Googleowned DeepMind, is the latest AI program. The original AlphaGo defeated Go master Lee Sedol last year, and Alphago Master, an updated version, went on to win 60 gam
19、es against top human players. Whats different about AlphaGo Zero is that it became potentially the worlds best Go player with any help from humans.The program AlphaGo Zero started off knowing only the basic rules and then played millions of games against itself in just a few days. After almost five
20、million games played against itself, AlphaGo Zero could outplay humans and the original AlphaGo. After 40 days, it was capable of beating AlphaGo Master.The program learned the strategies humans accumulated over thousands of years in a matter of weeks and also developed nontraditional strategies and
21、 moves that beat the techniques of the human masters, leaving them astonished. “At each stage of the game, it seems to gain a bit here and lose a bit there, but somehow it ends up slightly ahead, as if by magic,” said Andrew Jackson of the American Go AssociationDeepMind says it has plans for the te
22、chnology behind AlphaGo Zero beyond just defeating all over an ancient game board. “In the end, we want to apply these breakthroughs to helping solve all sorts of pressing real world problems like designing new materials,” said Demis Hassabis, co-founder and CEO of DeepMind, in a statement.real worl
23、dThat sounds great, but just as a precaution, lets take the advice of Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking and keep any superfast learning AI away from the nuclear launch codes for now.1、Which was probably the earliest Al program to play Go according to the text?ADeepMind.BAlphaGo Zero.CAlphaGo Master.DAlp
24、haGo.2、What makes AlphaGo Zero different from its other versions?AIt beats AlphaGo Master.BIt teaches itself.CIt knows the basic rules of Go.DIt plays against itself for a long time.3、Whats DeepMinds plan for the AI technology?ATo design a new version.BTo win all the ancient board games.CTo inspire
25、the world with solutions to global issues.DTo beat human beings all over the world.4、How does the author feel about AI?ACautious.BSupportive.CNegative.DEncouraging.23(8分)Lying in Victoria, Australia, Phillip Island Nature Parks is a beautiful seaside holiday destination with perks(好处) like no other
26、in the world. If youre seeking a relaxing, adventurous and memorable coastal holiday, Phillip Island is perfect for you. Full of family attractions, friendly wildlife, sheltered swimming spots and beautiful beaches and bays, it is really hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.Philip Islands mos
27、t famous and popular family attractions are The Penguin Parade and The Koala Conservation Centre.Operating HourOPENING TIME: 10 a. m.CLOSING TIME: Varies Closed on Christmas Day, 25 December Location 1019 ventor Rd, Phillip Island, Victoria 3922 3 Parks Pass TicketThe ticket gives you standard entry
28、 to the Penguin Parade at Phillip Island Nature Parks, as well as standard entry to the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.All tickets will have 12 months validity from the time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your inbox within 60 minutes of the purchase. Please p
29、rint out all tickets and take along with you to the attraction.How to Get ThereCAR: Phillip Island is an easy 90-minute drive from Melbourne. Travel along the Monash Freeway(MI) away from Melbourne and turn off at the South Gippsland Highway exit. Continue travelling on the South Gippsland Highway(M
30、420) and follow the signs for the Phillip Island onto the Bass Highway(A420). At the Anderson roundabout(环岛), turn right onto the Phillip Island Tourist Road(B420). At San Remo, cross the bridge onto the Phillip Island. Follow the signs to reach the Penguin Parade, Koala Conservation Centre, and Chu
31、rchill sland Heritage Farm. The attractions are no more than a 15-minute drive from each other.BUS: V/Line runs daily coach services between Southern Cross Station and Cowes on Phillip Island, via Grantville, Corinella, Bass, San Remo and Newhaven. For detailed information contact V/Line on 136 196
32、or visit www. vline. com. au.Please note: The bus takes the main road into Cowes and does not stop at any of the Nature Parks attractions.1、What does the author think of a visit to the Phillip Island Nature Parks?ACheap. BDangerous. CInstructive. DWorthwhile.2、How can a visitor get the ticket he/she
33、 buys?ABy fax. BBy e-mail. CBy letter. DBy express.3、Which road is the nearest to the Penguin Parade?AThe Monash Freeway. BThe South Gippsland Highway.CThe Bass Highway. DThe Phillip Island Tourist Road.24(8分)Two Interesting StoriesShaving Away the EyebrowsSi Burgher had some of the longest eyebrows
34、 in Indiana. They were so long that he had to brush them every day so that they did not look like a wild hair. They measured more than three inches in length. However, according to NBC News, the one thing that was even more important to him was the Bloomfield Rotary Clubs campaign to end polio (脊髓灰质
35、炎). According to MSN.com, it started out as a light-hearted joke in which his fellow club members said that people would probably pay to trim (修剪) his eyebrows. After thinking about it, Burgher agreed.Tickets for trimming Burghers eyebrows started at $100 for a swipe (刮) with the razor. The first pe
36、rson in line was his wife. With each eyebrow taking eight swipes to finish off, Burgher managed to raise $ 1,600 for the polio cure. His wife told reporters that she was delighted with his new look and that it made him look kind and handsome.Stunt (特技) DrivingAccording to the report from World of D,
37、 Sue Harding hated the stereotype (成见) that librarians were boring just as much as she cared for the doctors and nurses in the Warwickshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service. She came up with the idea to get rid of the stereotype by involving herself in a stunt driving course. In the process she
38、 raised funds. According to the Times, people could come out and watch. All earnings were to be donated to the Warwickshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service.When the big day came, her stunt driving skills turned out to be quite impressive for a librarian. She put the stunt car through the paces
39、, throwing handbreak turns and following the speed and shoot chase formation. Not only did it get rid of the stereotype but it also raised money for the Ambulance Service.1、What caused Si Burgher to have his eyebrows trimmed?AThe club members joke. BA report from NBC News.CHis wifes encouragement. D
40、His wish for handsomeness.2、What is Sue Harding?AA reporter. BA librarian.CA doctor. DA nurse.3、What did Si Burgher and Sue Harding have in common?AThey collected money for others. BThey paid for interesting stories.CThey took part in a clubs campaign. DThey were tired of their boring jobs.25(10分)Da
41、niella Wride was brushing her daughters long brown hair when she noticed that with each stroke, clumps of it were coming out. That was January 1, 2017, Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wrides hair and eyebrows were completely gone, and her dermatologist said they would never grow back. Gianes
42、sa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia, an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss.Alopecia isnt painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the agony comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessas first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were unde
43、rstanding. But the occasional taunt(嘲弄) of “Baldy” made her feel like an outcast. “I did not want her to not feel beautiful,” her mother told Today.Then the school announced its “Crazy Hair Day” competition in April, and Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hiding Gianessas baldness under
44、scarves or a wig(假发), they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker jewels and decorated her daughters head with floral designs and even an owl. “They just fit her personality,” Daniella told CNN. “Shes so lively.”On the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friend
45、s think it was funny or freaky? She had nothing to fear. Bedazzled Gianessa was a hit-and the winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad she dared to go bare. “I was sad at first when I lost all my hair,” she told people, “but now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that ot
46、her kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some sparkly butterflies and flowers.”1、Why did Gianessa become bald?ABecause she wanted to be differentBBecause she had all her hair cutCBecause her mother combed her hair too oftenDBecause she suffered from a kind of disease2、
47、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “agony” in Paragraph Two?AWorry BDelightCPain DPride3、How does Gianessa feel about her baldness after the “Grazy Hair Day”?AOptimistic BUpsetCIndifferent DWorried4、What is the best title for the passage?AGianessas hair was gone BBeing bald is be
48、autifulCCrazy hair day DAn incurable disease第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag The fat man sat on the terrace (草坪), drinking lemonade, a
49、 little bit each time, and 1 to look at a smooth and shiny cruise brochureHis sunglasses 2 his eyes, but I knew he wasnt looking at the brochure: he hadnt turned a 3 for the last ten minutesAs I brought him what he had ordered, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me 4 I tried not to stare at t
50、he tiny scar across his left eyebrowI walked back inside with my 5 tray (托盘), shaking my headHe looked 6 but I couldnt quite place himThen it 7 meThe car accidentThe 8 stranger who helped me out of my smashed car, 9 before it explodedI 10 back to his tableHe was goneI moved his saucer and found his
51、tip, along with a 11 :I am deeply 12 to youThe night of your car accident, I was on my way to 13 a jewelry storeSaving your 14 brought things back in perspective (看法)I now live an honest life, thanks to youGod bless you! Mr. DI trembledThe night of my car accident, I was 15 for an interview in a sha
52、dy dance clubSeeing human kindness through his 16 gesture turned my life around and brought 17 back into my lifeI 18 the tip he leftAmong the one-dollar notes was a 100-dollar note with a pen mark 19 “In God We Trust”, which first appeared on paper money in 1957I said a silent 20 for him and got bac
53、k to work, smiling1、Aasking Bpretending Crefusing Dburning2、Amasked Bprotected Cbeautified Dcomforted3、Apicture Bbottle Cpage Ddish4、Ashyly Bworriedly Cfixedly Dbriefly5、Aempty Bclean Cheavy Dnew6、Akind Bfamiliar Csad Dpuzzled7、Aattracted Bfailed Cmoved Dhit8、Afunny Bwealthy Cmysterious Dhungry9、Aev
54、en Bperhaps Cjust Dlong10、Arushed Binched Cstruggled Ddanced11、Abook Bcard Cnotice Dposter12、Acommitted Battached Cguilty Dgrateful13、Arob Bvisit Chelp Dmanage14、Amoney Bface Clife Dtime15、Awaiting Blonging Cheading Dpreparing16、Afriendly Bheroic Ctraditional Dexciting17、Ahappiness Bglory Chonesty D
55、faith18、Adropped Bdoubted Cweighed Dunfolded19、Acolouring Bunderlining Cenlarging Ddeleting20、Aprayer Bhello Ccongratulation Dapology第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from cl
56、asses, seven local students had other plans.The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 1 (destroy) by the hurricane.“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldnt imagine
57、 2it is like to lose your home and everything that you had and the3 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”The group headed into Brooklyns Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people f
58、rom other parts of the country,4had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students5(work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves6they entered the building.Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and d
59、oors and pieces of the building7 (lie) all over the place.The students returned to school with 8sense of achievement, a feeling that9 helped people in need. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression10the students. 第四部分 写作(共两节)第
60、一节 短文改错(满分10分)28(10分)Today I visited to an experienced English teacher, who used to be my moms teacher. Both my mom and I were eager to get some advice to improve her English. We were welcoming warmly. Then he began testing my English knowledge, asking me to read the texts and spelling some words. I
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