2021-2022学年山东省济南市名校高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished Bs

2、ponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated2 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso3The problem _he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen4I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensiveIf you really want

3、 to buy them, I will give you a _ of 10 percentAquantityBamountCdiscountDaccount5Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat6After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich7Id rather have some wine, if yo

4、u dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this8Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance9_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government sup

5、port.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of10It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers11Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment des

6、pite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of12Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhere13Many people

7、 may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied14Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading15Hi

8、storic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination16What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate17Anyo

9、ne with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been18“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I w

10、ithdrawnDhad I withdrawn19Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a20He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，

11、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Norman Garmezy, a development psychologist at the University of Minnesota, met thousands of children in his four decades of research. A nine-year-old boy in particular stuck with him. He has an alcoholic mother and an absent father. But each day he would walk in to s

12、chool with a smile on his face. He wanted to make sure that no one would feel pity for him and no one would know his mothers incompetence.” The boy exhibited a quality Garmezy identified as “resilience”.Resilience presents a challenge for psychologists. People who are lucky enough to never experienc

13、e any sort of adversity (逆境) wont know how resilient they are. Its only when theyre faced with obstacles, stress, and other environmental threats that resilience, or the lack of it, comes out. Some give in and some conquer.Garmezy s work opened the door to the study of the elements that could enable

14、 an individuals success despite the challenges they faced. His research indicated that some elements had to do with luck, but quite large set of elements was psychological, and had to do with how the children responded to the environment. The resilient children had what psychologists call an “intern

15、al lens of control(内控点)”. They believed that they, and not their circumstances, affected their achievements. The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates.Ceorge Bonanno has been studying resilience for years al Columbia University s Teachers College. He found that some p

16、eople are far better than others at dealing with adversity. This difference might come from perception(认知) whether they think of an event as traumatic(创伤), or as an opportunity to learn and grow. “Stressful” or “traumatic” events themselves dont have much predictive power when it comes to life outco

17、mes. Exposure to potentially traumatic events does not predict later functioning,” Bonanno said. Its only predictive if theres a negative response.” In other words, living through adversity doesnt guarantee that youll suffer going forward.The good news is that positive perception can be taught. We c

18、an make ourselves more or less easily hurt by how we think about things, Bonanno said. In research at Columbia, the neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner has shown that teaching people to think of adversity in different ways-to reframe it in positive terms when the initial response is negative, or in a less

19、emotional way when the initial response is emotionally “hot”-changes how they experience and react to the adversity.1、According to the passage, resilience is an individuals ability_.Ato think criticallyBto decide ones own fateCto live a better lifeDto recover from adversity2、What does the underlined

20、 word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe psychologistsBThe resilient childrenCPositive elementsDInternal locus of control3、According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that_.Ayour positive perception may turn adversity aroundBstressful events are more predictive than delightful eventsCexperiencing advers

21、ity predicts that you will go on sufferingDa negative response doesnt guarantee you will suffer all the time4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo teach people how to be resilientBTo encourage people to live through adversityCTo indicate peoples perception varies from each otherDT

22、o compare different research findings about resilience22（8分）A Good Nights SleepSleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your lifeWhile youre sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information. Although we all know the importance of gettin

23、g a good nights sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for gett

24、ing a good nights sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So youd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.Its also important to find

25、 ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal “body clock”. Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signa

26、l to your body and mind that its time to sleep.Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is neces

27、sary for a good nights sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for spa

28、ce to move around.The recent research is pretty clear that a good nights sleep in a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and t

29、hose around you.1、What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?AWhen to start a sound sleep.BHow to get a good nights sleep.CWhat to do with sleep problems.DWhy to form a good habit of sleeping.2、According to the author, before going to sleep, youd better _.Afree yourself from tensionBcheck

30、 your blood sugarCrelieve your pain in the backDrecord your biological clock3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ANot eating food.BTaking a meal.CNot sleeping well.DHaving a good sleep.4、Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point S

31、p: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionABCD23（8分）Kung fu is one of a number of Chinese martial arts designed to improve the body and the mind. It is perhaps one of the most widely known martial arts, because many films include its techniques. There are hundreds of styles taught all over the world, although

32、 they can be loosely divided into two camps: Shaolin style kung fu, and other techniques, some of which have a history that outdates the Shaolin order.Shaolin kung fix has its origins in the fifth century. Like some other martial arts, it began in religious temples, where the monks sought a mind and

33、 body discipline (训练方法). In addition to the fighting style, it also includes mental exercises and religious practices designed to balance the whole body.Shaolin temples resembled universities, integrating a wide range of subjects of study. Therefore, traditional Shaolin styles such as Wing Chun, Cra

34、ne, Praying Mantis, and Hung Gar took knowledge from fields outside martial arts, such as the healing arts and meditation. Supporters for Shaolin styles believe that they are more rounded martial arts styles, and that learners will benefit from them on a whole body level.Other fighting styles, some

35、of which predate the Shaolin style, are also lumped under the kung fu umbrella. They include Pa-Kua, Eagle Claw, and Eight Drunken Immortals styles. These disciplines are not considered to be Shaolin style because they did not originate in temples and are focused primarily on fighting techniques.Whe

36、ther Shaolin or otherwise, kung fu is characterized by self defense strategies that turn the energy of an attacker against him or her. Although the techniques may vary, most styles teach throws, kicks, punches, and the use of weapons. In addition to the physical discipline, most place a great import

37、ance on respect, honor, and living a balanced life.1、What is the text mainly about?AThe reason why kung fu is important.BThe different styles of Shaolin kung fu.CThe functions and branches of kung fu.DThe differences between Shaolin style and others.2、We can learn from the first paragraph that kung

38、fu .Ais good for people physically and mentallyBhas the longest history in Shaolin templesCis something that are taught in many filmsDhas only two important styles left at present3、Which of the following is true about Shaolin kung fu according to the text?AShaolin kung fu was invented earlier than o

39、ther styles.BSome Shaolin styles are connected with healing arts.CWing Chun is not included in Shaolin Style kung fu,DPa-Kua and Eagle Claw are under Shaolin Style umbrella.4、What do most styles of kung fu have in common?AThey all began in religious temples in China.BThey teach physical skills inste

40、ad of use of weapons.CThey focus on attacking the enemy first with your energy.DThey require learners to be respectful and honor themselves.24（8分）Red wolves used to be a common sight across the southeastern United States.But today,there are just 50 left in the wild.The red wolf is one of the most en

41、dangered wild canine species（犬科动物）in the world.In the past five years, the species population in the wild has dropped by half.The US Fish and Wildlife Service had been working for decades to reintroduce the species into the wild,but the organization recently put the program on hold.According to Cind

42、y Dohner,the southeast regional director for the Fish and Wildlife Service,the agency is focusing on our commitment to get the science right and rebuild trust with our neighbors in those communities as we address problems regarding the recovery of the red wolf.But the animal-rights group Defenders o

43、f Wildlife said on its website that the decision made by the Fish and Wildlife Service falls well short of what is needed to continue red wolf recovery.The red wolf was declared an endangered species in 1967.By 1980,it had been hunted to extinction（灭绝）in the wild.Some hunters thought the red wolves

44、were coyotes（土狼）, so most people killed them because they believed wolves were dangerous and would attack people.This wrong belief has made it difficult to restore the species, because people are afraid to have red wolves reintroduced near human communities.Experts say that one way to fight these fe

45、ars is simply to teach people about red wolves.In reality,they are shy animals that they dont get close to humans and hunt mostly at night.According to the Fish and Mildlife Service, captive breeding centers in the US are home to about 200 red wolves.But without continued efforts from the government

46、 and private groups,red wolves will continue to suffer.1、The underlined phrase put.on hold in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.Apaused BpromotedCoverlooked Daccomplished2、What does Defenders of Wildlife think of the Fish and Wildlife Services decision?APractical. BAnnoying.CSatisfactory. DDisappointin

47、g.3、The trouble in reintroducing red wolves near human communities lies in_.Ahumans over-huntingBfears in human beingsCshortage of food in the wildDlack of governmental support4、What can we know about red wolves from the text?AThey dont hunt in the daytime at all.BTheir total population in the world

48、 is only 50.CThey keep away from humans due to shyness.DThey are dangerous because they attack people.25（10分）If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the United States. They often are tr

49、ending stories on Twitter, and described in the U.S. media. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion Ring Day, for example.Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these distinctly A

50、merican “holidays” come from?Many are the invention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his F website.Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said. Some of his favorites are National Oreo C

51、ookie Day on March 6 and National Tater Tot Day on February 2.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own day - for a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and ot

52、her organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U.S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933. The Salvation Army, a Christian g

53、roup, launched U.S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.But not everyone likes food holidays.Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper.She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, s

54、ay, National Doughnut Day.But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, of F, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my humble opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online. Because theres a lot of negati

55、vity out there, why not choose to celebrate food instead?”1、What can we learn about food holidays from Paragraph 1？APeople can enjoy their favorite food on the holidays.BRestaurants will make much money during the holidays.CPeople can eat any food they want on the holidays.DOnly special food are ser

56、ved on the holidays.2、When did the first National Beer Day probably begin?AIn 1920 BIn 1933CIn 1913 DIn 19383、How many food holidays are mentioned in the passage?AFour BSixCFive DThree4、What advice does Tavi Juare give in the last Paragraph?ACelebrating food holidays.BCelebrating food instead of foo

57、d holidays.CTo reduce the negativity of food holidays.DTo support food holidays online.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）These days my work is mostly on the Internet. However, there is one 1 that I use nearly every day. And I learned it from my dad a

58、lmost 40 years ago in a very different 2 .My father ran a plumbing(水管) shop. I had to 3 him with his work. One day, I was asked to work 4 a concrete floor. It wasnt the kind of work I 5 . The work was physical work which involved 6 a chisel(凿子) and swinging a five- pound hammer at it really 7 . Ofte

59、n, my aim was bad 8 the hammer missed the chisel and 9 my wrist. After ten minutes, my dad came, expecting to find the job completed. Actually, it wasnt. He asked, “Son, have you been doing it all the time?”“Well dad,” I told him 10 , “I figure out a good way to do this more 11 . I just tap the chis

60、el and move it. Im generating a circle of shock wave down into the concrete. That way, itll break along the lines and I wont hurt my wrist again.” Dad gave me a 12 look. He said, “Son, just hit the thing.” Then Dad 13 me his hand. I saw many scars on it .He told me, “If you stick to the work, youll