词汇速记02t宝搜索-辅导店

1、5 月 23 日现场版讲义critic 批评家78, criterionn.标准,准则,尺度 kraitirinn.(批评、判断等的)标准, 准则What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a students work?你评定学生功课好坏时用什么作标准?元音下降cross79, crula.决定性的,重要的 kru:ladj.决定性的, 紧要关头的Its a crul deci.这是一个极其重要的决定。Q80, cue n.线索,发辫 kju:n.提示The actor missed his cue and came onto t

2、he stage late.这演员错过了向他发出的提示, 上场晚了。暗示, 暗号, 指示When she coughs, its my cue to come onto the stage.她一咳嗽, 就是给我暗号出场。vt.向发出指示信号The studio manager will cue you in when its your turn to sing.轮到你唱的时候, 演播室经理会向你发出暗示的1climb +maxaxinatevi.vi. 到绝顶,达于极点,达到81,column n.柱子klmineit vt. & vi.达到极点Their marriage culminate

3、d their long friendship.他们交友多年, 有终成眷属。accumulatecumulus n.积累82, cumulativea.累积的kju:mjultiv adj.累积的, 渐增的This drug has a cumulative effect.这种药有渐增的效力。curve n.曲线拟声83, curbn.路缘，马路牙子 v.限制k:b n.The boy sat on the curb and watched the cars go by.那个男孩坐在马路边石上看过往的车辆。限制, 克制, 抑制She put a curb on her spending.她限制

4、自己的消费。vt.限制, 克制, 抑制I began to curb my appetite for food and drink.我开始节制饮食。2climculmcuttailcurtailv. 缩短;减缩简略的,简短的,生硬的84,curta.critical85, cynicala. 愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的 =siniklcyn-cyn adj.怀疑的, 愤世嫉俗的Witht cynical outlook, he doesnt trust anyone.抱着那种愤世嫉俗的观点, 他不相信任何人o fect-词根：做defect n.缺点左右模仿86, deficitn.赤字,亏损

5、profit n.利润两点确定一线defisitn.额We raised 100, and we need 200;ts a deficit of100.筹措了 100 英镑, 而需要 200 英镑, 还缺 100 英镑。赤字, 亏损The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们赤字为 250 万。genegenerate v,产生 生产 87, degenerate vi.vt 使变质,使 didenreitvi.a.的 .;He denied;t some young people today were de

6、generating.他否认现在某些青年在。3didenrtadj.的,的Will too much freedom make them degenerate?太多的会令他们吗?liberatev.解放 使88, deliberatea.深思熟虑的;审慎的dilibrit adj.故意的, 蓄意的He told us a deliberaie.中性词他故意跟撒谎。慎重的, 深思熟虑的He did it in a deliberate manner.他以慎重的态度来做这件事。不慌不忙的, 从容不迫的The old man stood up iy deliberate way and left t

7、he room.这位老人不慌不忙地站了起来, dilibreitvt. & vi.仔细考虑然后离开了房间。t be deliberating again.别再考虑了。研讨, 商讨They were still deliberating.他们仍在商讨。notice n.通知 note-词根：知道89, denotevt.指示,意味着 dinutvt.4为的符号; 为的名称In algebra, the sign X usually denotes an unknown在代数里, 符号 X 常用来表示未知数。指示;ty.We often denote danger by red letters.常

8、常用红字表示。de-下方向de-反向nounce-词根：知道 knows知道90, denouncevt.公开谴责； dinaunsvt.公开指责;告发We should denounce a heresy.应该公开指责。揭发; 告发liu denounced the bad woman to the court.他向局告发了这个坏女人。通知废止The newsprs denounced the new taxes.报纸通知废止新的税务。de-下反picture91, dctvt. 描述,描写dipiktdescribe vt.描绘; 描画The artist dcted him stroll

9、ing through a garden.画家描绘了他在花园漫步的情景。5描述They dcted the thrilling situation to us in great detail.他们向详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。1design v.设计2sign n.标记92, 3designatevt. dezineitvt.指派, 委任,指示（事）；指定（人）The chairman has designated her as hicsor.已指定她作为他的。标明, 指明, 命名Will you designate the flowers you wish?你能说出你想要的花吗?patch

10、 n.补丁拟声词dis-前缀：分93, despatchvt.vi.n.Please take note of our order, and kindly advise us when you can despatch the goods.请对此次订购多加留意，并请告知，何时能装运货物。94, despisevt.鄙视,蔑视dispaiz vt.鄙视, 看不起(某事)Honest boys despises and liars.诚实的孩子鄙视和说谎者。ior-更de ter-to 600 500 400 95, deterioratevt.vi. (使) ditirireitvi., 变坏6派

11、遣Idle houses deteriorate.闲置不用的房子会渗漏。fuse-词根：流淌confuse v.96, diffusevt.vi. 散播, difju:sadj.四散的, 漫射的Direct light is better for readinga. 散开的,弥漫的n diffuse light.直射光比漫射光更有利于阅读。冗长的, 累赘的（）His talk was so diffuset I missed his po.他的谈话漫无边际, 我抓不住他的要点。difju:z vt. & vi.(使)扩散, (使)弥漫, (使)A drop of milk diffusedhe

12、 water.一滴牛奶在水中扩散开来。(使)慢慢混合Gases and liquids diffused.气体和液体慢慢混合了。dialogue di-二来么97, dilemman. 困境,进退两难的局面dilem n.左右为难She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school是继续求学还是找工作, 她感到难以决定。et a job.pollutev.-往水里加泥土7污染98, dilutevt.冲淡,稀释 a. 淡的,稀释的dailju:t-往泥土里加水 vt.稀释, 冲淡The water will dilute the wine.水能使酒变淡。

13、adj.稀释的, 冲淡的This is a dilute solution.这是一种稀释溶液。唇齿curve n.曲线卷舌carve v.砍咔咔cern-分开dis-前缀：分开99, discernvt.看出,辨出;辨别 dis:nvt.看见We discerned the figure of a man clinging to the mast of the wrecked ship.看见一个人紧抱着破船的桅杆。辨明I soon discernedt the man was lying.我很快便察觉出这个人是在撒谎。discern-分100, discrepancyn. 相差,差异,差别di

14、skrepnsin.difference差异, 不符合(之处); 不一致(之处)The discrepancyheir ages seemed not to matter.他们之间的差异似乎没有多大关系。discern-分8101,a. 不连续的, 离散的diskri:plete 分离的, 不相关联的Thcture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。dis-分否定g vise-词根：看 guise 外貌102, disguisevi. disaizvt.假扮, 化装;， n.假装She disguised

15、herself as a man, but she couldnt disguise her voice.她假扮成, 但改不了声音。掩盖, 掩饰It is imsible to disguise the factt business is bad.生意不好这件事无法隐瞒。n.The spys disguise was soon penetrated.的便被识破了。品This false beard is his disguise.这假胡子是他的用品。may103, dismayn.惊慌,沮丧,灰心 dismeivt.使惊愕, 使焦虑, 使气馁The thoughtt she might fai

16、l the history test dismayed her.想到历史可能考不及格时, 她很沮丧。9discreten.惊愕, 气馁I am filled with dismay at the news.我对这个消息极为。despatch104, dispatchvt.派遣;调度 n.急件 disptvt.派遣, 调遣, 发送A messenger was dispatched to take the news to the soldiers at the front.一名通讯员被派遣给前线士兵送消息。匆匆吃做完We soon dispatched the chocolate cake.很快

17、就吃完了巧克力蛋糕。n.急件, 快信We must ask someone to carry a dispatch from Rome to Lon得派人把急件由罗马送往伦敦。.(发回的)Lonnewsprs receive dispatches from all parts of the world.伦敦各报每天收到来自全世界各地的。派遣, 调遣似爸丝sparsea.稀少的;稀 105, dispersevt.(使)分散;驱散 disp:sdisappearvt. & vi.(使)散开, 驱散;After school the children dispersed to their home

18、s.放学后, 孩子们四散回家了。10疏的design v.设计 sign n.标记designate v.指示 指定e=putcome v.组合dis106, dise v.置；倾向，性格itionn. 处置,处理,布置；性情,dispzin n.气质, 天性, 性格He has a cheerful dis他性情开朗。ition.安排, 布置He has made a good disition of his property.他已对作了妥善处理。e-putcomdis disee 布置；处理；ition n.倾向，性格rupt-词根：破 errupt v.打搅107, disrupta.的

19、,分散的 vt. 使,使disrptvt.使, 扰乱An accidens disrupted railway servio and out of the city.一场事故使得进出该城市的铁路交通陷入。sip v.吸108, dissipatevt.驱散;浪费 vi.消散 disipeit11布vt. & vi.驱散;The crowd dissipated.人群散去了。vt.浪费He soon dissipated his fortune.他便把挥霍光了。dis dew 露水 “掉”109, distillv.蒸馏, 提取的精华distil vt.蒸馏Water can be made p

20、ure by distilling it.水经蒸馏可变得纯净。从提取精华Gasoline is distilled from crude oil.是从原油中提炼出来的。trouble麻烦 1disturb v.打搅 2110, disturbancen.dist:bns;干扰;n.打扰, 扰乱You can work in here without any disturbance.在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。, 纷乱Theres a violent disturbance in inner city areas.市中心发生了激烈的。困扰12He iffering an emotional d

21、isturbance.他的情绪受到了困扰。aeiouangel 天使devil111,divinea.神的，仙的;极好的divain adj.神的, 天赐的It is the divine will.这是天意。极好的You look simply divine, darling.你简直动人极了, vt.猜测,。The old man claimed to be able to divine what the stars hold in store for us.老人声称能预知祸福。抓死它112, drastica.激烈的;严厉的This may force theernment to take

22、 drastic measures.这可能迫使采取严厉的措施。doubt怀疑113,dubiousa. 可疑的,不确定的dju:bjssuspicious adj.半信半疑的, 可疑的可疑的What he said yesterday was dubious.他昨天说的话很含糊。不可靠的, 冒风险的He is a dubious character.他是一个靠不住的人。13well 井114, dwellv.居住 vi.凝思,细想dwelvi.swell v.膨胀居住, 住Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟住在一起。e?-ex-向外center11

23、5, eccentricn. 怪人,偏心圆 a. 古怪的,不同圆心的iksentrik adj.古怪的, 怪癖的; 异乎寻常的She is so eccentrict she is regarded as a bit of a curiosity.她非常古怪, 算是个奇人。可食用116, ediblea. 可食用的 n. 食品,食物edibladj.inedible a.不可食用的可以吃的, 可食用的Take some edible food when you go there.你去那儿时带些吃的。117, egon. 自我eun.egoi自我; 自尊; 自负He is absolute eg

24、o in all thing.在所有的事情上他都绝对自我。lace 蕾丝，绳14的eatable118, elicitvt. 抽出；引出,引起ilisit vt.引出, 探出In one hour he had elicited the truth.不到一个小时, 他就查明了1 elect 选择。119, 2 eliten. 精华,精锐,中坚分子爱唠嗑的120, eloquenta. 雄辩的,有口才的elkwnt adj.雄辩的, 有口才的The defence lawyer made an eloquent plea for his cnts acquittal.方的为委托人的无罪开释作了有

25、说服力的辩护。清楚来These ruins are an eloquent reminder of the horrors of war.这些废墟形象地提醒人们记的。large板子barge n.船121, embarkvi. 上船;着手,从事,上飞机imb:kvi.aboard乘船Passengers with cargo must embark带货物的乘客先上船。.vt.装载This ship embarked cargoes.这艘船装载货物。experience 经验122, empiricala.经验主义的15empiriklpractical 实践的adj.以观察或实验为依据的We

26、now have empirical evidencet the moon is covered with dust.现在有实践经验证明月球上布满了灰尘。“人道”123, endowvt.资助;赋予,授予 indauvt.捐钱, 捐赠, 资助He endowed a bed in a hospital.他向医院捐赠了一张病床。使()天生具有(好资质、能力等)This country is favourably endowed climatically.这个国家的气候得天独厚。hall 大厅highhang 悬挂124, enhancevt.提高,增加;夸张y 轴enlarge v.增大x 轴p

27、ursue v.追125, ensuevt. 追vi.着发生,继起insju: vi.接着发生, 因而产生A warm debate ensued.接着是一场热烈的辩论。enlargeenhantail 尾巴horten126, entailvt. 使必需,使承担16跟求求inteil vt.使成为必要, 需要This job entails a lot of hard work.这项工作需要十分努力。限定继承The castle and the land are entaile城堡和土地限定由长子继承。the eldest son.entire a.完整的127, entityn.实体,实存

28、物,存在 entitin.实体, 独立存在体, 实际存在物The country is no longer one political entity.这个国家不再是一个的政治实体了。ententrise n.上进心；企业，事业re rise128, entrepreneurn. 企业家,主办人ntrprn: n.法企业家The entrepreneur takes business riskshe hope of making a profit.企业家为追求利润而。主办人He is one of the entrepreneurs of the concert.他是这场音乐会的主办人之一。vi

29、s-看129, envisagevt. 面对,正视；想象invizid vt.想像, 设想Nobody can envisage the consequenof total nuclear war.17没有人能够想像全面核的。“一刨开”130, epochi:pkn.(新)时代;n., 时期,Were at时代of the historical epoch, and at the dawn of another.正处在一个历史时代的末期, 另一个历史时代的开端。climb 爬equal limb 肢131, equilibriumn.平衡,均衡;均衡论 He lost his equilibr

30、ium and fello the lake.他失去平衡，跌进湖里。root n.根 rot v.腐烂erode v.腐烂，水土流失corrode v.132, eron.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂irun n.腐蚀, 侵蚀; 磨损Soil conservation isended to kurb ero.土壤保持旨在控制水土流失。rootroterode corroder-l-n error133, erroneousa. 错误的,不正确的irunjs adj.正错误的, 不正确的18He has an erroneous opinion about the problem.他对那个问题有错误的看法。

31、es 壳134, escortn.队;vt.,护送esk:t n.护送者,队; 护航舰, 护航飞机The prisoner was taken under escort to the jail.罪犯被押送到。vt.护送;Who will escort this young lady home?谁护送这位回家?小品 感觉 段子哲理essence135, essencen.本质,本体;精华esnsn.essential 本质的 精华的本质, 实质, 要素he above chapter, we have learned what the essence of translation is.在上一章

32、中,学习了翻译的本质。(植物, 药物等)精髓, 精华This factory produessen.这家工厂生产香精。artistic aesthetic136, esthetica. 审美的 美的、physicslogics 逻辑学80 2819137, ethicsn. 道德规范eiksn.logical 逻辑的 ethical的学Ethics deals with moral conduct.学是研究道德行为的。道德规范The ethics of his profest permit him to dot.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。android 安卓 机器人anthropic 人类的

33、138, ethnica.种族的 民族特有的enik adj.种族的, 部落的某文化群体的This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏, 这首乐曲将更具民族特色。安卓android 机器人anthropic 人类的ethnic 人种的 种族的wake 叫醒139, evoke vt. 唤起,引起ivukvoice 声音vt.产生, 引起, 唤起Her speech evoked great anger.引起了极大的愤慨。20exle 例子140, exemplifyvt.举例证明(解释)

34、izemplifaivt.是的典型This paing exemplifies the artists early style.这幅画是该画家早期艺术风格的典型。例示, 举例证明He exemplified the use of the word.他举例证明那个词的用法。sparse a.稀disperse v.疏的lace 鞋带 蕾丝elicit v.抽出exempty141, exempta. 免除的 vt. 使免除,豁免izempt vt.使免除豁免His bad eyesight exempted him from military service.他因视力不好而免服兵役。adj.被免

35、除的, 被豁免的These goods are exempt from customs duties.这些货物免征关税。spect-词根：看 prospect inspectrespect21散疏expectex soil 土壤;142, exilevt.流放 n.被流放者 eksailvt.流放, 放逐, 使The people of the country will exile the king to foreign country next month.下个月, 这个国家的人民将把这个国王流放到国外去。n.流放, 放逐,Napoleon was sento exile on an isl

36、and.被流放到一个岛上。长期离家出国After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.她叔叔背井离乡八年后返回开罗。被流放者,国外者, 背井离乡者There were many French exiles in England after the Revolution.法国后, 有许多法国人到英国。exo-与众不同 新奇的143, exotica. 异国的,外来的 n. 外来物,iztikadj.rom由外国引进的, 非本地的There are some exotic words in English language.英语中

37、有一些外来词。奇异的, 醒目的, 吸引人的She likes to wear exotic clothes.她喜欢穿奇装异服。expert -ise144, expertisen.的意见,专门技术22ekspti:zn.专门知识或技能We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使赞叹不已。spirit n.精神 spire-词根：呼吸145, expirevi. 断气;满期,到期; ikspaivi.期满, (期限)终止When does your trade agreement with Japan expire?同签订

38、的贸易协定何时期满?断气,He expired at midnight.他在午夜死去。plex-词根：叠 plus 加146, explicita.坦白的;直率的 iksplisitimplicit 含蓄的 adj.详述的, 明确的, 明晰的Its an explicit sement.这句话说得很明确。直言的, 毫不隐瞒的, 露骨的She was quite explicit about why she left.她对自己离去的原因直言不讳。e=putitionn.说明,解释;陈列147, exekspzinexplain23n.正阐述, 讲解John gave a very exition

39、 of the facts.把事实解释得很清楚。展览会, 博览会His pictures were shown at the Paris exition of 1878.他的画在 1878 年巴黎博览会上展览过。精益求精question 问题 1quest v.寻求 2148, exquisitea. 精致的；细腻的,敏锐的ekskwizit adj.精致的, 精美的Its an exquisite portrait.这是幅精美的。敏感的, 细致的ex ting-停 ish extinguish v,熄灭，149, extincta.绝种的;熄灭了的ikstiktadj.exist 存在的的,

40、 绝种的Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.恐龙绝种已有几百万年了。消逝的, 破灭的Nothing could rekindle her extinct pas她已逝, 无从心回意转。150, extinguishvt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭 ikstiwivt.使熄灭, 扑灭.24Water extinguished the fire.水把火浇灭了。使不复存在His discovery extinguished the achievements of his colleague.他的发现使他同事的成就黯然失色。contra-相对ext

41、ra-向外 ra-vag-走 wagon 马车151, extravaganta.奢侈的;过度的 ikstrvintadj.奢侈的, 铺张的t be so extravagant, spend your money more carefully.不要如此挥霍, 花钱要仔细点。过度的, 过分的, 放肆的He is extravagant in behaviour.他行为放肆。升回元音 变相似辅音 拟声词对称“飞啵” fable 寓言152, fabricatevt.制作,组合;捏造fbrikeitvt.编造, 捏造, 虚构;1She fabricated a good excuse for st

42、aying home.她编造了待在家里的借口。建造 2They plan to fabricate a cinema next year.他们计划明年建造一座院。25face et-后缀：小153, facetn.小平面,方面,刻面 fsitn.(宝石或首饰的)小平面, 面A fully cut brilliant diamond has 68 facets.经过充分切刻的光彩夺目的钻石有 68 个小平面。(事物的)面, 方面The question had many facets.这个问题是多方面的。fact-词根：做 ile-able facile 容易做的 facilty 容易154,

43、facilievt.使容易;助长 fsiliteitvt.使便利, 减轻的Tractors facilie farming.拖拉机使耕作便利。“菲薄”155, feeblea.虚弱的;微弱的fi:blfa晕倒adj.虚弱的, She rep衰弱的, 无力的d in but a feeble voice.她仅能以微弱回答。fly156, fl flkn.肋,肋腹;侧面26n.胁, 侧腹, 侧边The horses fls are hurt.马的两肋受了伤。侧翼vt.位于之侧面A garage fled the house.一间车库位于房屋之侧。fly clap157, flapvt. n.拍打

44、vi.拍动 flpvt. & vi.(使)上下左右移动The curtains were flapat the open window.窗帘在敞开的窗前摆动。轻拍The sails were flap帆拍打着桅杆。against the mast.vi.焦急, 焦虑There is no need to flap.不要着急嘛。n.片状垂悬物拍打, 拍击激动, 慌乱状态158, flingvi. vt.(用力)扔,抛leng 扔fli27vt.抛, 扔, 丢The monkey was up the tree, flinging nuts to the ground.这只猴子爬到树上往地面扔坚果

45、。vt. & vi.扑进, 冲出; 急伸, 猛动The angry father fg the door open and marchedo his daughters room.父亲怒气冲冲地把门猛地推开, 大步走进女儿的房间。n.尽情欢乐的一阵,Lets have a fling and eat expensive restaurant for a change.咱们痛快一下, 到那间高级餐馆吃一顿换换口味。flow water159,fluctuatevi.波动 vt.使波动flktjueitvi.波动, 涨落, 起伏The price of vegetables fluctuates

46、seasonally.蔬菜的价格随季节变动。flytt160, fluttervi.(鸟)振翼;飘动 fltvi.飘动The coloured flags are fluttering彩旗在微风中飘扬。he breeze.(心)快速跳动His heart fluttered with excitement.他因激动而心跳得厉害。vt. & vi.28振翼, 拍翅膀The bird fluttered its wingshe cage.小鸟在笼子里拍动翅膀。n.紧张, 激动不安 161, foamn. fumvi.起; 吐白沫;The beer foamed up and overflowed

47、the glass.啤酒冒着, 溢出了玻璃杯。n.;材料The glass of beer was mostly foam.这杯啤酒大部分是。leaf162, foiln. 箔,金属薄片 vt. 贴箔于, filn.箔, 金属薄片Milk bottle tops are made of tin foil.衬托牛奶瓶盖是用锡箔做的。陪衬, 衬托he play, a wicked old uncle acts as a foil to the noble young prince.在剧中, 一个坏心肠的老叔父为一高贵的年轻王子作衬托。vt.挫败; 使受挫折We foiled his attempt

48、 to esc.挫败了他逃跑的企图。fearful163, formidablea.可怕的;难对付的29f:midbl adj.可怕的, 令人畏惧的He met wiwoman wiformidable appearance.他遇到了一个样子可怕的女人。令人惊叹钦佩的难以克服对付的Theres no formidable obstacleshe world.世上没有无法逾越的。form n.形状 形式formula n.公式164, formulatevt.用公式表示 清晰阐述f:mjuleit vt.构想出, 规划He formulated a plan of attack.他制定了进攻计划。确切地阐述He took care to formulate his reply