(2022届)2021学年闵行初三英语一模含答案

1、2021学年九年级第一学期期末考试英语学科（总分值140分，考试时间90分钟）考Th注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定 在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening (第一局部 听力)Listening Comprehension （听力理解） （共 25 分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）ABCDEFListen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear

2、(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）()6. A) Steak.()7. A) By bus.()8. A) At 6:30.B) Chicken wings.B) By car.B) At 6:45.C) Salad.C) By taxi.C) At 7:00.D) Vegetables.D) By ferry.D) At 7:15.)9. A) At a post office. B) At a restaurant.C) In a book store.D) In a library.)10. A) The village was quite near.C) They o

3、nly took a bus to the village.The village was not worth visiting.D) They enjoyed the beautiful scenery.英语试卷第1页（共10页）What led William to achieve his goal of making a wind mill? (List at least two points)What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?Though William, he.VD. Writing （作文）（共 20 分）

4、Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Life is full of beauty”.（根据中文提示，以“生活中充满了美”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）生活并不是缺少美，而是缺少一双发现美的眼睛。只要我们用心感受生活，就能发 现身边的美好，也许它只是一个平凡人，一件平常事，一个普通物品，也会给我们的生 活增添光彩。请根据自己的经历或者见闻，和同学们提供你在生活中发现的美及感受。（注意：1.短文中不得出现考Hi姓名、校名等个人信息，否那么不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。） 英语试卷第10页（共10页）2021

5、学年九年级第一学期期末考试英语学科参考答案Part 1 Listening （第一局部听力）25%I . Listening Comprehension （听力理解）4.F5. C9. A10. D14. F15.T4.F5. C9. A10. D14. F15.T（5% 每一题为 1 分）1.D2. A 3.E（5% 每一题为 1 分）6. B7.D8.CD. （10% 每一题为 2 分）16. instead of（5% 每一题为 1 分）11.T 12. T13. F17. by email/e-mail 18. more enjoyable 19. cutoff20. possible

6、 meaningsPart 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二局部 词汇和语法）45%II. （15% 每一题为 1 分）21.B22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. DIH,（8% 每一题为 1 分）36.D37. B 38. C 39. E 40. A 41. D 42. B 43.CIV. （8% 每一题为 1 分）44. fourth 45. beaches 46. mine 47. various 48. attract49. succes

7、sful 50. seriously 51. impossibleV. （14% 每题为 2 分）52. didnt leave 53. How soon 54. were invited 55. to say56. took, make 57. if/whether, was 58. Volunteering is a great way to develop personal abilities. /A great way to develop personal abilities is volunteering.Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三局部 读 写）7

8、0%VI. A）（12%每一题为 2 分）59. A60. D61. C62. C63. A64. B（12%每一题为 2 分）65. D66. B67. C68. A69. A70. C（14% 每一题为 2 分）71. especially （exactly, extremely） 72. Early 73. discovered 74. materials 75. patient 76. once 77. lose（12%）He grew up in a small village in Malawi, Africa. / In a small village in Malawi, Af

9、rica. （ 2 分）To understand the machinery inside. /Because they wanted to understand the machinery inside. （2 分）No, they couldnt（ 1 分）They thought William had gone crazy./ They thought William was crazy. （ 2 分）（1） His hard workThe help of his friends （Gilbert and Geoffrey）His interest in machineryHis

10、talent for science英语试卷第11页（共10页）Learning from books/ Reading books on physics and engineeringHis perseverance .(学生要写出任意两点，每点内容和语言各0.5分)(2分)(Though William) grew up in a small village in Africa, (he) worked hard at his dreams and achieved his goals in life. / (Though William) didnt make a good living

11、, (he) never gave up and worked hard to make his life better (realize his dreams)( 3 分)VH. (20%)写话略英语试卷第12页（共10页）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判 断以下句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表 示)(5分)()11. Tim is the first British astronaut to visit the Intern

12、ational Space Station.()12. Tim thinks the Earth looks really beautiful from space.()13. The astronauts had a lot of time to relax at the space station.()14. The astronauts watched a movie together once a week.()15. Tim hopes to explore the secrets of Mars (Q星)in the future.Listen to the passage and

13、 complete the following sentences (听短文，完成以下内容， 每空格限填一词)(共10分)A new study suggests people should call friends sending a text ( 短信).In the study, many people chose to contact an old friend.Actually, hearing someones voice made the experience.People like to text because they wont be or interrupted whil

14、emessaging.When calling, people dont need to overthink the behind the wordsin a text.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二局部 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)21. All the neighbors have pity the poor boy who lives in the garage.A) inB) onC) atD) for()22. The manager changed mind because of

15、 the unexpected situation.A) heB) himC) hisD) himself()23. We have to wait for two hours to get the result of the testing.A) anotherB) otherC) the otherD) others()24. Steven looked out of the window and found the rain was much.A) heavyB) heavierC) heaviestD) the heaviest()25. My grandfather enjoys w

16、orking in the garden by himself and never feels.A) lonelyB) friendlyC) quietlyD) unfortunately1)26. -_do most of the students spend on their homework every day?-About 90 minutes.A) How many B) How much C) How longD) How soon英语试卷 第2页（共10页）)27. Nowadays even a smartphone store huge amounts of informat

17、ion.A) mustB) canC) shouldD) need)28. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.A) moveB) movedC) will moveD) have moved)29. When my mother knocked at the door, I the latest magazine.A) readB) was reading C) had readD) would read)3(). Taobao shop owners are busy clothes for their o

18、nline customers.A) packB) to packC) packingD) packed)31. Bill often pretends in class, but actually he doesnt at all.A) understand B) understanding C) understoodD) to understand)32. Dont be afraid to make mistakes,youll never really learn the language.A) andB) orC) soD) but)33. Passengers must not l

19、eave their seats the plane comes to a full stop.A) ifB) sinceC) untilD) because)34. Kittys dog rarely barks at people,?A) does itB) doesnt it C) has itD) hasnt it)35. changeable weather it was in the city last summer!A) HowB) What aC) What anD) WhatHI. Complete the following passage with the words o

20、r phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将以下单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)A) put out B) personal C) method D) pick out E) productsLike most people, you likely have problems in your life that you need to solve. Maybe you struggle every year to 36 a birthday gift for your dad. Maybe you try

21、 your best to get to school on time but still arrive late. And since these matters are 37, it can behard to be objective (客观的)about them. But what if you step back and think like a scientist? You might be surprised at the solutions you come up with.The Deming CycleIn 1939 Walter A. Shewhart wrote a

22、book about using the scientific 38 in business. He challenged the idea that progress in creating useful things looks like a straight line. He argued that businesses should be improving their39 constantly (不 断土也).He used a circle, or cycle, to represent (代 表)this. His student W. Edwards Deming turned

23、 Shewhart9s thoughts into a four-step cycle. This became the PDSA Cycle -Plan, Do, Study an Act-that is used by many people today.A) instead B) effects C) repeating D) take notes E) alone 1. PlanThink about your problem and form a hypothesis ( 假设)for how to solve it. Lets say you want to get to scho

24、ol on time. Usually you take the bus. But today, you get up late. So you decide to ask your mom to take you on her motorbike 40.英语试卷第3页（共10页）2. DoNow its time to put your plan to the test. This is also the time when you start to gather data. Be sure to 41 of important details such as the time you ar

25、rive at school. 3. StudyConsider the 42 of your experiment. Did you get to school on time? What other factors are there to account for? Maybe riding with your mom was faster but it rained, so you got wet. 4. ActNow you put your changes into action and try your new hypothesis again. Perhaps you deter

26、mine that its faster to ride with your mom. But you need to take a rain jacket.Keep 43 the cycle so that you can constantly improve.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)This is the year that I have studied in this school.(four)The cl

27、ub organizes short trips to the mountains, museums and so on. (beach)Philips interest is in game programming, but is in playing games. (I)Students can take part in outdoor activities after school.(variety)The wonderful festival will lots of people all over the world. (attractive)The hardworking man

28、was so in business at the age of thirty. (succeed)Roads, bridges, and houses were damaged in the earthquake. (serious)Its to accurately tell what will happen in the future.(possible)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写以下句子。52-57题,每空格限填一词。)(共14分)Mr. King left for the airport earl

29、y yesterday morning. (改为否认句)Mr. King for the airport early yesterday morning.The boring movie will come to an end in ten minutes.(对划线局部提问)will the boring movie come to an end?The university invited many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday.(改为被动语态)Many graduates by the university to celebrate i

30、ts 100th birthday.He didnt know what he could say to his parents on the phone. (改为简单句)He didnt know what to his parents on the phone.英语试卷第4页（共10页）A British man spent more than two years making a map of the world.（保持句意彳、变）It a British man more than two years to a map of the world.Is the school librar

31、y open at the weekend? the visitor asked us.（改为间接引语）The visitor asked us the school library open at the weekend.personal abilities, a great way, is, to develop, volunteering（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三局部 读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（1

32、2分）Discussion topic Is the Clean Hong Kong campaign（ 运动）working?LittleBug88:My dad had to pay a $1500 fine today for throwing a cigarette butt on the ground. An officer caught him and gave him a ticket. Thats just bad!MsNeat99:Littering is against the law. If you break that law, you 9re a 64 litter

33、bug”, and have to pay the fine. You bring that onto yourself! The law is there to deter people from littering and to keep our environment clean.LittleBug88:Well, Im against this whole Clean Hong Kong campaign as it just doesn t work! There9s still litter everywhere!TidyBunny:Whats the Clean Hong Kon

34、g campaign?MsNeat99:The government started it to make Hong Kong cleaner. Its now illegal to litter or spit in public places. The campaign includes posters and television advertisements to educate people about the law and encourage them to keep Hong Kong clean.TidyBunny:I think the campaign is a grea

35、t idea. I always pick up after myself and try to keep all public places clean.MsNeat99:I really support this campaign too. Its important to keep our public spaces clean, otherwise diseases can spread quickly, and we can get very sick.LittleBug88:I know a clean environment is important, but the campa

36、ign just isnt effective. After all, people still litter and spit in public spaces.TidyBunny:If you aren t worried about the fine, then you UI litter. But as long as some people are worried about the fine, they wont litter. The fine works if it英语试卷 第5页（共10页）prevents some people from making public spa

37、ces dirty.MsNeat99:I agree! The campaign works if it helps keep public spaces cleaner. Hong Kong would be much dirtier without the campaign!TidyBunny:People need to know its important to keep Hong Kong clean.LittleBug88:But what can I do? I cant clean up Hong Kong clean!TidyBunny:Everyone needs to d

38、o their part. If everyone cleaned up after themselves, the environment would be a lot cleaner.LittleBug88:Yes, but many people still think its harmless if they just throw small things on the ground. Ive seen people drop sweet wrappers on the ground when they think no one is looking.MsNeat99:We need

39、to be aware that small things add up to big things when many people do it! Keeping public spaces clean benefits everyone.TidyBunny:Maybe the fine will help some people see that littering or spitting isnt so harmless!LittleBug88:Its helped my dad to see that. He will definitely think twice before lit

40、tering again. A $1500 fine isnt harmless!)59. At first,is (are) against the Clean Hong Kong campaign.A) LittleBug88B) MsNeat99C) TidyBunny and LittleBug88D) MsNeat99 and TidyBunny)6O.The underlined word、deter in Line 6 means A) learnB) saveC) tell D) stop)61. MsNeat99 thinks its important to keep pu

41、blic spaces clean because.A) cleaner spaces are nicer to live inB) you might be fined $150()C) diseases spread quickly in dirty placesD) it can help protect the planet)62. TidyBunny thinks.LittleBug88s father is worried about the finethe television advertisements of the Clean Hong Kong campaign are

42、interestingthe Clean Hong Kong campaign may help make the environment cleanerlittering in public is harmless)63. The underlined word He in Line 37 refers to A) LittleBug889s fatherB) LittleBug88C) A litter bugD) Every man英语试卷第6页（共10页）)64. Which of the following sentences about the Clean Hong Kong ca

43、mpaign is NOTtrue?It is a government campaign.It awards money to people who clean public places.It educates people about keeping public places clean.It consists of television advertisements and posters.完成短文）（12分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语Ifs been said that f

44、ashion is a language all its own. If that s true, then some of the most effective communicators today are fashion vloggers. In the past, fashion magazines were a great source of information. Today, however, news and information about the latest styles can be easily found on the Internet. Fashion vlo

45、ggers 65 exciting new ways to learn about trends (潮 流)and other topics. They make and post videos that show them using different types of fashion items. Many vloggers work hard to be connected to their viewers. 66 、the viewers are loyal (忠诚的)to their favorite vloggers.What makes vloggers so popular?

46、 They typically dont start out being famous. More often, they are “one of us: 67 people who love fashion and want to share ideas. Their followers simply have faith in them and often buy the items they feature.Vloggers often create demonstration videos. How to tie a scarf and how to apply makeup are

47、two popular themes. Outfit ideas are another popular topic for videos. For example, a vlogger might show the 68 how to match certain clothing items.Korean-American Chriselle Lim is one of the most famous fashion vloggers. The videos on her YouTube channel have received almost 29 million views. Lim s

48、 original goal was to share her own style with anyone who might be 69 , Today she uses her videos to educate and inspire more than half a million people.Vietnamese-American Wendy Nguyen is another favorite fashion vlogger and a true70 story. She took her love fbr fashion and created Wendys Look book

49、. Her YouTube video, “25 Ways to Wear a Scarf in 4.5 Minutes has had about 45 million views! Both women have millions of loyal followers who trust their advice on a number of topics. Its hard to deny the important role vloggers play in todays fashion and beauty industry. ()65. A) compareB) manageC)

50、refuseD) provide()66. A) With great care B) In returnC) For the first time D) At present英语试卷 第7页（共10页）)67. A) seriousB) confident)68. A) audienceB) citizens)69. A) interestedB) thankfulC) averageC) staffC) humorous)70. A) loveB) funC) successD) traditionalD) guestsD) familiarD) life的词，使其内容通顺,的词，使其内容

51、通顺,Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Good things often come in small packages. This is e 71 true in the case of miniature art (微型艺术)，where, upon close observation, great things are often revealed. The National Gallery of London describes an art

52、ist who paints in great details on a very small scale“ as a miniaturist. The pieces that miniaturists create are called miniature art. E 72 examples can be dated back to centuries ago in many places around the world. In India, tiny drawings were painted on to palm leaves 7.62 centimeters wide. A12.5

53、-milimeter-tall carving of a bird, d 73 in Lingjing, China, has been called Chinas oldest work of art. The carving, about 13,500 years old, might be one of the worlds oldest pieces of miniature art.Over the years, miniaturists have used many different m 74, from paper to plantseeds, to create tiny p

54、aintings, sculptures and engravings of people, animals and scenery.Two things are required of each artist: plenty of time and being p 75 to create miniature art. The pieces are so tiny that they need to be worked on carefully and slowly.Though small, the pieces must be perfectly formed. Someone o 76

55、 said, A miniature must always be designed for close observation. It is meant to be held in the hand, watched closely and even to be looked at with a magnifying glass. Tiny miniature paintings must be accomplished with such fine strokes(笔戈U) that when the piece is magnified, its amazing detail is en

56、hanced. The same is true for miniature sculptures and all other forms of miniature art. Miniature art began to 1 77 its attraction in the 19th century when photography appeared. Over the last 30 years, though, miniatures have been made popular again. It is unlikely that miniature art will ever go aw

57、ay as long as people remain fascinated by tiny masterpieces.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答以下问题)(12分)The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind 驭风男孩tells the true story of William Kamkwamba. He grew up in a small village in Malawi, Africa. He and his friends Geoffrey and Gilbert made what toys they had from tras

58、h. They attended Wimbe Primary School and 英语试卷 第8页(共10页)helped their families in the fields. William and Geoffrey had interest in radios and took them apart to understand the machinery inside. William looked forward to secondary school and taking science classes. In December 2000, heavy rains made it too hard for farmers to plant their corn. Although worried about a terrible harvest, William began trying