牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 2 Colour知识点归纳

1、9AU2知识点归纳But theres nothing wrong with pink.Theres nothing wrong with=Nothing is wrong with 没有问题Theres something wrong with=Something is wrong with =Sth. doesnt work.=Sth. is broken. 有问题我的电脑有问题。（我的电脑坏了。）_.=_.=_.=_.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.influence强调某种无形的力量造成的一种潜移默化的或

2、间接的影响have an influence on 对.产生影响 under the influence of 在.的影响下What the teacher said has an influence on my life.老师所说的话影响我的一生。Under the influence of his mother, he became a famous writer.在他母亲的影响下，他成为一名著名的作家。affect 强调某种有形的力量造成的影响，主要指不良的影响Smoking can affect your health. 吸烟会影响你的健康。The amount of rain aff

3、ects the growth of crops. 雨量影响庄稼的生长。In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.be in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏sleepy 累的，想睡觉的 feel sleepy 感到昏昏欲睡asleep 睡着的 fall asleep 睡着Im too sleepy to go on working. 我太累了，不能继续工作了。I felt sleepy and fell asleep soon. 我感到很困，很快就

4、睡着了。When he came home last night, we were all asleep. 昨晚他回家时，我们都睡着了。Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?feel relaxed （某人）感到放松 sth. be relaxing （某物/某事）让人感到放松类似的用法还有：exciting/excited, interesting/interested, boring/bored, surprising/surprised, amazing/amazed等这首轻松的歌曲让人感到很放松。_.Id love to g

5、o _.somewhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxed C. relaxing somewhere D. relaxed somewhereIt could be because the walls were painted blue.paint sth.+颜色 把漆成某种颜色，被动形式为sth. be painted+颜色把房间涂成粉色让人感到很舒适。_.It is also the colour of purity.purity纯净，纯洁（名词），形容词形式为purepure water纯净水 pure gold纯金 pure English纯正的英语 a

6、pure mind心地纯洁Many women like to wear white on their wedding day.wear 穿着，戴着，面带（表示状态）She often wears that T-shirt. 她经常穿着那件T恤。She is wearing a gold ring. 她正戴着一枚金戒指。He is wearing a pleasant smile. 他正面带微笑。注意区别：dress 指穿的动作，宾语常指人 The mother is dressing her baby. 母亲正在给她小孩穿衣服。be dressed in+衣服 强调穿着的状态He is dr

7、essed in a white shirt. 他穿着一件白衬衫。dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮He would like to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想装扮成圣诞老人put on穿戴的动作和过程 He took off the old shirt and put on a new one. 他脱下旧衬衫，穿上一件新的。try on 试穿 I want to try on this skirt. 我想试穿一下这条裙子。be in 穿着（指状态），宾语指衣服或颜色 She is in red today. 她今天穿着红色衣服。The boy in a

8、 white T-shirt is waiting for you. 穿着白T恤的那个男孩正在等你。8. prefer 宁愿选择，更喜欢（1）prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 The old man prefers to live in the countryside. （2）prefer A to B 比起 B更喜欢A Millie prefers English to physics. =Millie likes English better than physics.（3）prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做AGirls prefer da

9、ncing to playing football. =Girls likes dancing better than playing football.（4）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping at weekends.It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来 cheer for 为.喝彩 cheer sb. on 鼓励某人She cheered up

10、 at once when I told her the good news. 当我告诉她这个好消息，她马上就高兴起来了。They cheered for their team. 他们为他们队伍喝彩。The coach cheered him on when he wanted to give up. 当他想放弃时，他教练鼓励了他。Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事The photo reminds me of my child

11、hood. 这张照片使我想起了我的童年。remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事The teacher reminds us to finish our homework in time. 老师提醒我们及时完成作业。remind+that从句（宾语从句）I have to remind you that you havent finished your job yet.我不得不提醒你，你还没完成工作。Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.hope for sth. 希望，期待We hope for

12、a big order. 我们希望得到一个大订单。hope to do sth 希望做某事，但不能说hope sb to do sthI hope to see you soon. 我希望马上见到你。hope+that从句（从句中常用will/can+动词原形）I hope he will/can pass the English exam this weekend. 我希望他将/能通过这周末的英语考试。hope 希望，侧重于表达可能实现的愿望；wish侧重于表达不可能实现的愿望。两者均可接不定式 I hope /wish to visit the Great Wall. 我希望去参观长城。不

13、同点： wish 和hope均可接宾语从句，wish常用虚拟语气，表示一种无法实现的或不真实的愿望；而hope用陈述语气表示很有把握实现或得到。I hope you will be better soon. 我希望你不久就会好起来。 I wish I were a bird. 我希望我是一只鸟。wish后通常接 “宾语+不定式”，而hope不可以My parents wish me to grow up quickly. 我父母祝我快点长大。wish后可接双宾语，表示祝愿，而hope不可以I wish you good luck. 我祝你好运。 作简略回答时，hope后可用替代词so或not,

14、 而wish不可以 -Will it be fine tomorrow? -I hope so. 明天天气会晴朗吗？我希望如此。-Can we be late for class? -I hope not. 我们上课会迟到吗？希望不会。Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life.此处as表示十分明显的原因，主从句并重。As I didnt know the answer to the question, I asked the teacher. 由于我不知道这个问题的答案，我问

15、了老师。because常表示直接的原因，可用于回答why问句。 Why was he late for class? Because he got up late. 他上课为什么会迟到？因为他起晚了。since表示双方已经知道，无需加以说明的原因。Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting. 既然大家都在这里了，我们开始开会。for为连词，表示附加或推断的理由，常位于主句之后，与主句用逗号隔开。I must go now, for my sister is waiting for me. 我现在必须走了，我姐姐在等我。If you requir

16、e strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you.require doing sth. 需要做某事require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require+that从句（宾语从句） 要求所有的游客都被要求出示门票。_.need, want, require后接主动形式表示被动含义。sth. need/want/require doing=sth. need/want/require to be doneThese flowers need/want/require watering/to be

17、watered.这些花需要浇水了。这台电脑需要修理了。_.=_.be of (+great)+抽象名词=be (+very)+对应的形容词be of some help=be helpfulThey will be of great value to me.=They are very valuable to me. 他们对我来说很有价值。Learning English well is of great importance.=Learning English well is very important. 学好英语很重要。Wearing red can also make it easie

18、r to take action.take action to do sth采取行动做某事，动词不定式作目的状语 消防员立刻采取行动灭火。_.如果你想保护野生动物，你将采取什么措施？_?This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.difficulty作不可数名词时，指“困难，艰难”，作可数名词时，指“难点，难事”have difficulty / problems/ trouble (in) doing sth.have difficulty / problems/ trouble with sth.We had

19、 difficulty finishing the project. 我们在完成这个项目上有所困难。Some students have difficulty with grammar. 有些学生在语法方面有困难。 make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事I notice light colours make rooms seem larger.seem 似乎，好像（系动词） 常用结构：seem+(to be)+adj. 似乎seem to do sth. 似乎做某事It seems that 似乎He seems (to be) very happy.=It seems that he is happy. 他似乎很开心。You seem to know the result. 你似乎知道结果了。We promise that this therapy can help you change your mise 答应，许诺promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to