松雷中学2021-2022学年下学期开学考初四英英语试题及答案

1、2021-2022学年度F学期松宙中学九年级假期验收英语试题、单顶限扑(本物打20分.5小蔻1分)1 .Which pair of (he words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. recycle ele ai B.country countC.woman wolf)2.In the following words.which uuderlined letter has a diflereui sound from the Morddacter”？A passengerB.areaC.stamp)3.Which word o

2、f the following doesift have the same stress as the others?A PardonB.behaveC.hdlo)4.We cani go abroad to travel because of the CO1D-1 P.Wliat.great pity?-Yes.and I know there is water &i al iu Thailand every year.How much Id like toexperience it!A/:aB.a:aC.a;the)5.Its so natural for people who arc f

3、acing the most important tuniing point nervousespecially in the of preparation.A feeling;professionB.to feel processC.fbr feding:progress)6.The education refbmi(郭 fi 改革 has caused a big effect in China. People have begun to realizeA.how important is the mother tougiieB.how the mother tongue is nnpor

4、taiHC how important the mother tongue is户.The subway which is about long has been used for over two years.A.i43kilometers B143-kilometer C.143 kilometers)8 -Can you tell me 1kw to get a grade?Dont be nen ous.you write, the better your grade will be.A.satisfied.The more carefulB.safisfying.The more c

5、areftilC.$ati$fing.The more carefullyB:A1I right.I really need some help.I think math is so hard.A:58 worry. Its not so difficult if you put your heart into irB:Thanks.ril study harder on it. And my favonte 59 is physics.I can help you withphysics 60 you like.A Thank you .But I dont thmk I need any

6、help.（ also got a good mark in physics. B:Wow. yoifre a super star in study.9.60.玉 任务件饱读（本嶷共20分,每空1分）（A）write, make a decision Spain, deal, he embarrassing receive, angryIt was a Simday moruuig. Jolm was driving tlirougli a small town after oversleeping till9:00.feeling quite lost and hungry. He was

7、 happy whai he saw a small 61 restaurantcoming up on the riglit side of the road. John quickly pulled overt F i1!路过parked his car and walked inside the restaurant jolui saw a blackboard with a notice 62 on it. It said.,To（laysspecial: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes,Sonnds very

8、good!Jolm thougiit to 63. He 64 Jhnt he would try this special. Ill take the special/ john said tothe waiter when he came over to take Johns order. But r few minute after 65 his order,john called the waiter back to his table. He was madMls this the special? It said vegetable soup, but ihere were no

9、vegetables in the soup at all! It also said fried chicken, but the chicken wasnt fried. And these potatoes wereiff roasted. Theyd bee boiled.Whafs going on here? The waiter was not used to 66 with people from the city He was 67 and didnt know whatto say to this customer who is in great 68 But he fin

10、ally fbiuid a way to answer themaiLMMy good man” the waiter said while looking down at john over his glasses. MTIat is what makes it so special!（B）On December 14201 .the lauious Chinese poet（ir 人）Yu Guaugzhong passed away（ J；世）in Taiwaii.He was bom ii）Nanjing. Jiaiigsu.in 1928.Yu and his family move

11、d to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked ihere until his death. Nostalgia（乡 愁）is Yus famous poem in which he expressed his homesickness % .愁）fbr the Chinese mainland when he was m Taiwan. The poem came out in 197 Land it remains highly popular among Chinese speakers.Even those who know10 little

12、 about literanire(文学)enjoy tines from his poeui.loo. The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks. Besides his achievements in poem. Yu was also a successful translator and essay( 散 Z. )wnter.He once translated English poet Siegfried Sassoous poeui In MeTastreseiitJunire Meet into Clunese.l

13、t is regarded as a perfect and poweiftd translation.Yu spent lus whole life writing The reason why he kept on willing was his love for the Chinese language.The other reason is tliat his love for his mother and his motherland. He tried his best to make this passion( )stronger during his life.(C)Have

14、you heard aboutSurvival 生.存)Holidays?Survival Holidays is for children to go into the lonely place for excilmg activities. Now about 1.100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.People likeSumval Holidays because they thmk bemg close to nature is good fo

15、r children.Many children in big cities 叩end all time watching TV and playing computer games “Surviva】 Holidaysgives than an important change.Is*Sumval Holidays* a wonderfill idea,1 Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own. withoui adults disturbing then).

16、Parents care too much about their children They would rather see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults than move around freely.biit childieii dont know what to do when tliey are dangerous. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge Childre

17、n are not comfortable with danger Even small danger like getting their fee! wet or falling down seems very lerribk to them.Many people think the survival activities arc good fbr children. Even years latei.they will still remember wiiat they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different t

18、imes. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in rheir lives.11Survival HolidayThe 76of thequalified(有资格的)companiesAbout one thousand one hundredThe reason why people like itBeing dose to77is good for childrenThe problems o

19、f childrensparentsCaring too much about their children78seeing children moving around under theircontrol to seeing children moving around freelyThe problems of childrenEven something like going79small river seemsto be a hard challengeChildren are not comfortable with dangerThe things children will l

20、earnStaying calm in difierent80: Learning how to keepsafe; Leamiijg how to work in a team.任务1:阕读短文(A)用方根中所给的词适当的形式填空，使文章通IS、连费、令理.(每空只能填一个单谒或一个短出，悻个单对面海选限用一次)4.-.： J - 一. “65.66.671 ：一 6.一 .任务2:朗读短文(B)根裙英文再义及首字母提示拼写单词.e to tell or show what you are feeling or thinking by using words. looks

21、.or actionsp being complete of its kind and without fault任务3阅谟舸文(B),进行词义句转换，海空一词.The reason why he kept on writing was his love for the Chinese language as well as his love forhis mother and his motherland.The reason why he 71.72.writing was his love for the Chinese language as wellas his love for h

22、is mother and his motherland.任务4:根据短文(B)内容则行何电.When and where was Yu Guangzhong bom?Whom does Nostalgia remain highly popular among?Why did Yu Guangzhong keep on writing?任务5:根据短文（C）内容完成表格，年空一词。77. 78.79.80.六曲面表地（本题共20分）相如你是中学牛.李华,曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看广你发布的朋友圈,他对 你们班上周举行的班会很感兴趣。请根据以下信息给他写一封信、向他介绍班会情况并和他

23、 交流一下中学生.如何才能武轻备芍压力。写作要点：.班会内容:怎样充满信心参加考试.介绍你和几名同学的想法：1）王虹好所有学科：2咫凯:做好史习计耻3）你被轻缶考压力., 一.说一说中学生如何才能淑辞（educe）密考压力。写作要求：D不得使用现实的姓名和学校Z,2）可适当加入细节,使内容充实，行文连也03）字迹工整、语自精练、表达准确、条理清晰e4）至少80词。Dear Peter.fm writing to.tdl you something about the class meeting held last week.Best wishes!Yours.Li Hua1-SCBABB6-1

24、0CACBA 11-15CBBBB16-20BCBBB21-25ABCCA31-35CCCCB51-55BCADE26-30CBCCB36-40AABBA4145CABCC46-50EBADC56.Congratulations57.good61. Spanish62.written58.Don,t63. himself65. receiving69. express66.dealing7O.perfect67.embarrassed71. stuck/insisted59.subject6O.if64.made a decision68.anger72.to/onYu Guangzhong(

25、He) was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu,in 1928.或 In Nanjing, Jiangsu, in 1928.直取型：不改变原文状语顺序；不可缺少介词Nostalgia(It) remains highly popular among Chinese speakers,或 Chinese speakers.Because of his love for the Chinese language, his mother and (his) motheriand.或 Because he loved the Chinese language, his mother

26、 andhis motherland.提炼型：是原因状语的表达。题干是过去时提问，答句子也要用过去时】77.nature 78.Preferring76. number79.across8O.tiines更正：37HB MJHF)9.The plan requires next year.A to carry outB carrying outC.to carrying out)1 (LARer the winter vacation, welcome back to our school.In order to enter a key high school.each of you shou

27、ld to get ready for the exain.A go out of your wayBmake your wayC.get in the way)11.-Have you Chuia for a long time?一Yes.I canie here 4 years ago.A.come toB.beeii toC.been in)12.一The radio says there will be tomorrow.一Wliat a pity* WeU have to give up the school trip.A.heay rainB.a heavy rainC rainy

28、 heavily)13.Attitude plays a role m our lives.Whether you can go forward or not aright attitude.A. depend onB is based ouC.according to)14._yourselfwhether ifs through art. music, writing or dancing.A.ExpressingB.ExpressC.To express)15Faciiig the spread of the novel coronavirus (耕型冠状病祢).many Chinese

29、 people choose to stand out and fight against it.many doctors are in danger every day. they have taken risks and played their own part.A.HoweverB.AlthougliC.Therefore)16.Have you heard of the place he visited last summer?-Yes. it is the very place the great wriier. Lu Xun was bom.A vhichB in whichC.

30、that)17.Ants are pretty small. You might think they rather weak, but actually they are very strong for tlieir size.A.caift beB.need beC.niust be)18.The World Trade Cmter in was taken down by terrorists on September11.2001.which has meaning to most Americans.A. BerlinB New YorkC.London)19.Safety must

31、 come first. It is necessary for a family to leani how to prepare for fire.We should.put a smoke alarm in the house. The sound can tell everyone to leave the house at oncemake escape(逃 脱)plansf there is a fire.everyoue will follows them to go outopen the hot door when the liouse is on fire so tliat

32、the fire can grow more quicklystay close to the floor! Fire can be more dangerous than smokeBuy fire extinguishers(火 火 器)in ihe house.Everyone in the family should kix)w how to use than.A. V：!3 IB I5c. o( )2O.Last week. Susan bad dinners in Rock ills Restaurant on Fnday and Saturday with her three f

33、amily ineiubers.mcluduig her yoimgei brother who was 110 cm tall. They bought group-buuig tickets on the Internet. According to the iulbruiation below, they paid for the dinners.Welcome to Rockins RestaurantOrigma】 price: Y 220You save: Y20(except Sal.&Siin.)Special tips:I Foroue person only2.From 1

34、6:30 to 21:303Book 24h in advance 4 .Under 120 ciikhalf of origiual priceAYL54OBYL480C.t 1.420:、完形城空(奉愿犬10分，每小41分)According to the latest 5mdy in tlie United States. 140o of children reported not having any kind of 21 activity at least once a week, while 2o of childrai reported having been physicall

35、y active for at least 60 niimiies every day The results of this study clearly suggest that taking up sports is an especially 22 idea.Here are important 23 why chikhen should take up sports.Being on a sports team 24 children with a new social cii cle outside of school and au opportunity fbr building

36、up new friendships,some of which may last a lifetime. They win together.the compete 25 ead) other.aiid they lose and deal with failure together. Joining in a sport teaches valuable lessons in teamwork, such as putting yourself in the 26 place fbr the benefit of the whole team.Learning to 27 and deal

37、 with failure is ail important lesson in life.The nature of sports is such that there is always a 28 and a loser, and the experience of bang one or the other is valuable.After all .life brings many obstacles( Pm 冉)aiid learumg to beliave m a calm and 29way. even in a difficult situation. and learnin

38、g to stand up when youre down are lessons sports can teach iis early onFinally, phying sports can have a positive influence on bone health. 30 amonggirls.Aiid physically active children usually grow up to be physically active adults.()2 lAphysicalB.excitmgC .usefill()22.A.badB.goodC.tnie()23.A.lesso

39、nsB.opiiiiousC .reasons()24.A.coimectsB protectsC.provides()2 5. A. withB.aftei-C.benveeii()26.A.bestB.secondC.last()27.A.refii$eB acceptC.avoid()28.A pilotB coacliC.wiiuier()29.A.ftmnyB.seriousC.silait()30AsuddeniyB.especiallyC.successfullyIf阅读理解（木涯共20分,每小患1分）(A)This list of school holidays in Genn

40、any in 2020 and 2021 can help parent、who live and work m Germany mark down the key dates on the calendar and organize the necessary family activities. German schools have seasonal holiday breaks.inchiding a long summer break, plus holidays for Christmas and Easter.German school holiday dates 2020-20

41、21Autumn break: l-2weeks between 5 October and 31 October 2020Christinas brruk: 2-3 weeks between 21 December 2020 and 9Jainiary 2021Winter break: 1 -2 weeks between I Febniary and 21 February 2021No bteak in Hessen.Badai-Wurneinburg.North RJiine-Westplialia and Schleswig-Holstein: break of -2 days

42、in BreinakHaniburg and Lower Saxony.Easter brek:2-3weeks between 27 March and 16 April 2021Hamburg has a separale spnng holiday between land 12 Maich 2021AsceoslonC a；升天 N)break: l-2daybreak across 13-14 May 2021Pen1eost( ij )bi*eak 1-2 day break across 24-25 May 2021Not all states have both Ascensi

43、on and Pentecost breaks. Sonic dont have a break: some have just one. Badeii-Wiirtteinburg and Bavaria have a hvo-eek break between 25 May and 5 June 2021.Check with your local school for detailsSummer break: about six weeks between 2 】June and 13 September 2021German school holidays are often used

44、as a time for families to get together and celebrate holidays such as Christinas and Easter. *go away on family vacations or have a local day trip.()31. Which is the longest of all German sdiool holidays?A.Autmiui break. B. Christinas break. C.Sununer break()32. Which of the following is NOT tn)e ab

45、out German sdiool holidays?A Scliool hohdays in Germany are set by eachB.Each stale has holidays for Christmas and Easter.C.Each state sets Che same dates fbrall school holidays()33.Which state has a short uiiHei break?A.Hessen.B.North Rhine-WestplialiaC.Breuien.()34.A feu stales have a break of two

46、 weeks for Pentecost.Abehveeu 1Febniaiyaiid21 Febniarj-B.from 2 Maidi to 16 AprilC.Arouiid late May and early June( )35Tliis passage is most probably.A.a list of all holidays in GennanyB.a guide to school holidays in GermanyC.aii advertisaneiit of German schools(B)Fiona Famous was a very popular gir

47、l at school. She was clevei and fintand got on well with everyone.lt was no accident that Fiona was so popular. From aii early age she had tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone.She innted the whole class to her birthday parry.and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. She w

48、as such a busy girl with.so many friends. However, she felt very lucky. do other girl Iiad so many friends at school and in the neighborhood.But everything changed on National Frietidsliip Day.Oii that day.at school, everyone was having a great timed rawing, painting, giving gifts. They had to make

49、three piesenis to give to their three best fiieuds.Howe er.whai all tbe presents bad been made and shared out aiuoug classmates. Fiona was the oidy one who had not received a present! She felt (errible.aiid spent hours crying How could it be possible? So much she had done fo nwke so many friend、, an

50、d in the end iw one saw her as their best frieiid? Eeryone came and tried to conifbn her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving.M1】en she got lx)n)e that nigln and asked her mother where she could find tn)e friends.Tioiia. my dear.answered her mo1heryou cannot buy frie

51、nds with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true fiieuds.you will have to give them real I tine and affcction(情感)For a true friaid you must always be there for than ill good times and bad.“Bui I want to be everybodys friend? I need to share my time among everyone!”Fiona argued.My dear,

52、youre a lovely girl/said hei mother.Mbut you can be a close friend to everybody. There just isnt enough time for everyone, so its only possible to liave a few true friends. The others wont be close friends”.Hearing this. Fiona decided to change her ways so that she could finally ha e some tnie frien

53、ds. Tliat night, in bed. she thought about what she could do to get them. Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Fionas dislikes aud problems. She always encouraged her. She loved her a great deaL.Tliat was uhai makes friends! And Fiona smiled happily, realizing that she alr

54、eady had the best friend anyone could ever want.间祝焦匕 根据短工内容刊断卜列甸f ll：(A)iX(B)e( )36From an early age Fiona tried her best to be kind and friendly to everyone.()37Fiona felt very lucky because she thought she had more friends than the others at school.( )38.Besides Fiona, everyone ill the class recei

55、ved presents on National Fnendship Day.()39. Fionas mother told her to make friends not with money but with a few good words.( MO.From niolhers words. Fiona realized she should make some true Mends frotn now on.(C)UTiat do you sec in the picture on the left? It miglit look like sonic coms. But in fa

56、ct. it is the most clear plioto of the sun that weve and each of those kenicls(含粒)“is the size o FranceTl)e photo.as well as many otheis.was taken by the Inouye Soiar(太田Telescope(里运镜)in Hawaii.the US .The photos were seen in public earlier this year.The high quality of the photos was made possibly b

57、y a 4-nieter-wide minor inside of the telescope. Its the worlds largest solar telescope niirror It is really the greatest progress in huiuaiis ability to study the sun from the ground since Galileos timef,said J eft Kulm of the University of Hawaii.the US.The gieater quality of the images will allow

58、 scientists to study tlie sun more deeply and discover more of its mysteries. For exainp!e.sciitists can more correctly predict what we call space weather. The movaneiii of plasma(等离 了体)on the suns surface can change the suns maguetic field(磁场).When this happens.aMsolai- storm0 can break out. These

59、storms are harmfill to power grids(电网)on I be earth and satellites.By predicting solar stonns more coiTectly.we can take steps to protect ourselves from tliein.MWhat we need is to understand the physics behind space weather.aud this starts at tlie sun. which is what the Inouye Solar Telescope will R

60、dy over the coining years. M said Man mountam. from rhe Association Universities for research in astronomy(天工学研究火学 1片).()41 What do we know about the photo?A.Its the most receut picnire of the sunB it was taken last year.C.Its the clearest plioto oftbe suu ever taken.( )42What do we know from Paragr