2015年学大教育艺考生课程词汇第二十七讲Lifeinfuture剖析

1、2015年学大教育艺考生课程 词汇 第一十七讲 Life in future适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）60知识点名词辨析；动词辨析；形容词辨析；副词辨析；动词短语辨析；完成句子；句子翻译教学目标知识：1.快速复习掌握本单兀词汇。2.快速扩词汇量。方法：1.老师和学生一起翻译短文并从中找出自己不认识的词汇。2.学生将不认识的词汇整理到笔记本上，并默写出所整理的词汇的 汉语意思。能力：1.能根据老师所翻译的文章快速记住生词的汉语意思。2.能通过不断上涨的词汇量快速提高阅读能力。教学重点课文中的重点单词、短语及相关句型的掌握和运用。教学难点重点单词、短语的灵活运用。教学过程

2、一、课堂导入s home . And what he saw and dThe Passage shows Li Qiang s impressions of the future life in AD 3008 and how he was transported safe into the future and how he used theiew equipments to get to Wang Ping there.本文显示了李强对未来公元3008生活的印象，和他如何被安全的运到未来世界，如何使用新的装置抵达汪平家的以及他在那儿所见所为。、复习预习1) The important w

3、ords in this passage:Iwedd ing10co nflict19furnish2fax11quarrel20thrill3descri pti on12u nwilli ng21collection4roughly13arra nge22statues5clarify14enjoyable23 plus6curre ncy15attractive24fold7admi nistratio n16co un tryside25po ssibility8in stituti on17p ort26c onvenient9province18acco mp lish1婚礼10冲

4、突19配备家具2传真11争拗20震撼3描述12不愿意21收藏品4粗略地13安排22雕塑5阐明14愉快的23加6货币15吸引人的24折叠7行政管理16乡村25可能8行政区17港口269省18完成【答案】方2) The important phrases in this passage:1the Un ited Kin gdom8the Com mun ism Union9break dow n2n ati on wide sightsee ing3to my delight10take the p lace of4te nse error11s plen did architecture5div

5、ide into12to their credit6break away from13c on siste nt with7leave out14royal uniform【答案】1联合王国9倒塌2全国旅游观光10取代3让我高兴的疋11辉煌的建筑4时态错误12值得赞扬的是5把分成13 致的6脱离14皇家制服7漏掉8共产主义联盟会三、知识讲解翻译下面由本单元词汇所编成的故事，学生将在翻译过程中不会的词汇用横线标出。（一） The PassageAn Air CrashI was a previous typistin a post office. Because I couldn tolerat

6、e ping any more postagebills orpostcode on a typ ewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivationof making big money, I took up worki ng as a bus in essrep resentative for the G.E EcologyCo mpany, which p roduced goodsby recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good im

7、pression in many aspect; except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.On ce, whe n sp eed ng up, our jet was swallowed by a thun derstorm, which destroyed our GP Seceiver and made uslose sight ofhe directi ons. A constantly flashing light showed that our jet was in dan ger. Astewa

8、rd instantivasked us to put onmask and fasten the safetvbelts, and then pressed a button to switch on the escapingcapsule It slid sideways out othe openingat once and Ianded in adesertarea safely.Lacking food and tablets, we were n ervous ancUncertain at first. But we all kept optimistic and made go

9、od adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlementand were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some locabitizens came bycarriages and saved us.飞机失事我以前是一家邮局的打字员，因为忍受够了每天在打字机上打邮资账单或邮政编码，我辞了职。带 着想挣大钱的贪婪动机，我开始给一家叫G.E生态公司的企业当商务 代表，这

10、家公司通过回收我们垃 圾箱里的有用材料生产商品。我的新工作在多方面都给了我很好的印象，除了一点：乘飞机旅行挤满了 我的工作时间表。有一次，我们的喷气飞机在 加速时被一场雷暴吞没，不仅损坏了 GPS信号接收器，还使我们看不见方向。一盏持续闪亮的灯说明我们的飞机正处在危险中。一名 乘务员立刻让我们戴上面罩、系牢安 全带，接着按下一枚按钮 打开逃生仓电源，逃生仓马上侧着滑出出口，安全降落在一片 荒凉的地区。因为缺少食品和药品，我们一开始都又紧张又心里没底，但是我们都保持乐观，做好週整适应这一新境 况。我们打扫干净周围的泥土，安顿下来，很快就恢复过来。最后，在我们坠机烟雾的 指引下，一些 当地的居民搭

11、乘马车到来，我们都获救了。（二）重点知识总结与解析:1) The important words in this passage:Itolerate12i mp ressi on23belt2po stage13as pect23ca psule3po stcode14timetable24slid4typ ewriter15jet25desert5rep rese ntative16swallow26lack6ecology17receiver27tablet7goods18steward28un certa in8recycle19i nsta ntly29op timistic9mate

12、rial20mask30adjustme nt10dustbin21faste n31settleme nt11guide22citize n32carriage【答案】Itolerate 忍受12im pressi on 印象23belt 带2po stage 邮资13as pect方面23ca psule 胶囊3po stcode 邮编14timetable 时间表24slid 滑4typewriter 打字员15jet喷气25desert 抛弃5rep rese ntative代表16swallow 吞下26lack缺乏6ecology 生态17receiver 接收器27tablet

13、药片7goods货物18steward 空乘28un certa in 不确定8recycle 循环19i nsta ntly 立刻29optimistic 积极的9material 材料20mask面罩30adjustme nt 调整lOdustbin垃圾桶21fasten 系紧31settleme nt 解决11guide 引导22citizen 市民32carriage 货车2) The important phrases in this passage:1An Air Crash6lose sight of11swee p up2prev ious typist7con sta ntl

14、y flash12surr ounding mud3greedy motivati on8pr ess a butt on13back on our feet4take up9switch on5speed up10sideways out of the opening【答案】1An Air Crash 空难6lose sight of 看不见lOsideways out of the opening入2prev ious typist之前的打字员7co nsta ntly flash 不断的闪烁口的侧面3greedy motivation 贪婪的动机8pr ess a button按 按钮1

15、1swee p up 打扫4take up 占据9switch on 打开12surrou nding mud 周围的泥5sp eed up加速13back on our feet站 起来（三）知识点讲解:重点词汇知识点1词语辨析词形变化1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon1.settleme nt n.定居；解决settle v.安放，使定居，安排；安家，定居2. surr ounding n.周围的事物；环境surround v.包围,围绕3. press v.按；压；逼迫pressure n.压,压力,4.requir

16、e v.需要；要求；命令requireme nt n.需要；要求；命令1. private adj.私人的；私有的 2. settlement n定居；解决3. impression n.印象； 感想； 印记重点4. remi nd v.提醒；使想起单词5.pr evious adj.在 前的； 早先的6.lack v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西7.require v.需要；要求；命令8.assist v援助；帮助；协助1.take up拿起；接受；开始；继续重点2.be similar to 与相似词组3.in all directions 向四面八方4.lose sight of/

17、catch sight of 不再看见/ 瞥见5.swee p up打扫； 横扫重点句子1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?2. This is similar to the“jet lag ” you get when flying,重点语法过去分词做状语考例单项填空I.What you said just nowme of that America n pro fessor.A. men ti oned B. in formed C. remin ded D. memorized练习根据

18、句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。1)PI ease remind yourself ofte nyour weak points shortcomings and mistakes2)PI ease remi nd him(po st)the letters.练习选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。After the p arty, the house n eeded2) The leaves wereinto the air by the strong wind.2) The leaves wereinto the air by the strong wind.A. sweep off B. swe

19、ep over C. sweep up D. sweep out【解析】1.remi nd sb. of sth使/让某人想起某事；in formed sb. of sth通知某人事情。A,D都无此结构。答案：C。2.Keys: 1) of 2) to post 3.Keys: 1.swee ping up 2. swe pt up知识点 知识点 1). surr ounding/ en vir onment n.环境【解释】surrounding指周围或附近的一切事物；环境（常用复数） environment指生态环境，自然环境（与the连用）;还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境. swif

20、t/fast/quick/s oon【解释】swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性 fast更多指运动中的人或物 quick大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷 soon时间副词,指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短settleme nt n.定居； 解决settle v.安放，使定居，安排；安家，定居surro un di ng n.周围的事物；环境surround v.包围,围绕p ress v.按； 压； 逼迫pr essure n.压,压力,require v.需要；要求；命令requireme nt n.需要； 要求； 命令impr essi on n.印象,感想,imp ress v.印，

21、留下印象take for gran t认为是理所当然重点词组知识点1take up从事；占（时间、空间、注意力、等）；继续典例 1)This table takes up too much room 这张桌子太占地方。2)She has take n up a job as a teache她当上老师了。This cha pter takes up where the last one off本章继续上一章的内容。短语归纳take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价:take over接管：获得对的控制或管理take apar拆开：分开后将分成许多部分take for把视作：误认

22、为take down写下，记下take back收回（诺言）练习根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。1)To keep healthy Professor Johnson从事；开始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he从事，占据）most of her day.retired.2)Hele n always helps her mother eve n though going to school3）你以为我是个傻瓜吗？4）不要把沉默误认为是冋意。Keys: 1)took up 2)takes up 3) Do you take m

23、e for a fool? 4)D ont take sile nee for appro val.知识点2be similar to 与相似典例His views are similar to mine.他的观点与我的很相似.They are similar to each other in app eara nc他们在长相上非常相似。相似短语归纳be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的be familiar with某人对很熟悉 in a similar way 以与 相似的方式练习汉译英1）如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考，我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。2）在经济发展方面，印度和中国很相

24、似。Key: 1) We can hardly esca pe the circle if we still thi nk in a similar way. 2) In dia is very similar to China in the devel opment of economy.知识点3lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见/ 瞥见重点用法 get/ have(a)sight of 看见，发现at(the)sight of 一看见at first sight 乍一见out of sight不被看见，在视线之外out of sight of 在看不见的地方

25、in/within sight被见到，在视线内in/within sight of在看得见的地方练习汉译英1）他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中.尽管忙于家务，那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线。一看到这幅画，教授就被深深地吸引住了。Keys: 1)He waved un til the train was out of sight.2)Though busy with housework, the mother still can keep her child in sight. 3)At the sight of the pain ti ng, the pro fessor was attrac

26、ted dee ply.重点句型知识点1What P roblems do you thi nk people in the future will have overcome?你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题？解释此句为复杂疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+do you think+其余部分（其余部分为陈述语序）,do youthink 为插入成分。能用于此句型的动词有：think, believe, suppose imagine, suggest expect等。典例Who do you think is the tallest in your class?尔认为在你们班谁最高？What do

27、 you believe matters whe n we take up the work你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧 ？Who do you suppose will win the game?尔认为谁会赢得这比赛？ 注意1）如果此句型的动词后面的从句里有否定意义，往往要把否定前置。如:I dont thi nk its right!我想这拝做是不对的。2）该句型变反意疑问句，主句主语是第一人称且是现在时态时，反问部分与从句一致，否则与主句一致。I think that he has bee n to Beiji ng has nt he?He thi nks that their

28、 team are sure to win the game does nt he?练习汉译英1）你觉得我们什么时候见面好？2）我想他们马上就到.Keys: 1)whe n do you thi nk is convenient for us to have a meeti ng?2)I believe they will arrive shortly.知识点2This is similar to the“jet lag ” you get这与你在飞行过程中的时差反应是相类似的。解释When flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表时间、条件、方式或让步的从句中

29、，如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，就常常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。典例 1) When asked where s the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the当被e问及厕所在哪时，服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。2) Un til fin ishi ng the homework, the child was allowed to watch the carto on film .直至完成作业，小孩才允许看卡通片。3) If necessary, you can call he Ip fr

30、om the police有 必要时，你可以求助警察局。练习汉译英1）即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。2）可能的话，到机场来接我。3）过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望再手牵手通过。Keys: 1) Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret.2) If p ossible, pl ease come to meet me at the air port.Whe n cross ing the road, the childre n are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand

31、.五、例题精析【例题11汉译英1）老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。2）私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。【答案】1)Teachers should allow childre n to have their p rivate opinion. 2) They reached a satisfy ing agreeme nt after the p rivate discussi on.【解析】private adj. 1）私人的；个人的2）私下的，保密的【例题2】汉译英1）他与一家人安顿下来务农2）她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄【答案】1) He settled dow n as a farmer

32、 with a family. 2) After the death of her husba nd, she settled her family in Ohio.【解析】settlement n. 1）定居点C 2）（解决纷争的）协议C 3）解决，处理U【例题3】汉译英我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面你对他的印象如何？（他给你的印象怎样?）我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。【答案】 1)1 have the imp ressi on that we have met once before. 2)Whats your imp ressi on of him? 3)My father imp res

33、sed on me the value of hard work.【解析】imp ression n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念1)2)A happy family pro vides a lovingfor its childre n.3)The house is in beautiful4)It is our duty to p rotect thefrom p olluti on.五、课堂运用【基础】 选择 surrounding 或 environment并用其适当的形式填空Good work cannot be done in unpl easa nt or un comfor

34、table5)Moss grows best in a shady, damp【答案】1)surroundings 2)environment 3) surroundings 4) environment 5)environment【巩固】选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的形式填空1)2)On ly herreaction p reve nted an aeeide nt她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。3)He has abut un clear han dwrit ing流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹4)Lets eat asnack让我们吃一顿快餐吧！5)we will arr

35、ive in Hongkong.【答案】1)fast 2)quick 3)swift 4)quick 5)Soon根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)by gree n hill on the n orth and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys n ice.(surrounding)2)It s time youyour differe nee with your father. (settleme nt)car kno eked dow n a boy in the ma in street.飞

36、驰的汽车;3)What s yourof the new teacher?He is a kind and han dsome young man, but whatme most is his sense of humour.(i mp ressi on)4) It isthat all stude nts should wear the school uniform in school, but not all stude nts obey the5)The nursethe wound and theto the arm stopped the bleed ing at last. (p

37、 ress).(require)【答案】1) Surrounded; surroundings 2 settled; 3) impression; impresses 4 required; requirement 5) pressed;p ressure【提高】英汉互译一）英译汉1.1 have to remind myself con sta ntly that I am really in AD 3008.【答案】我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called Fu

38、ture Tours, transported me safely into the future in a time cap sule.【答案】他父母的公司叫做 未来之旅”以其技术高超而闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地把我送入了未来。The air seemed thin, as though its comb in ati on of gases had little oxyge n left.【答案】空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing d

39、own in your seat, you can move swiftly.【答案】这些气垫车是在地面上方漂浮着的，只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.【答案】然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下， 于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来。二）汉译英你以前有过这种工作经验吗?【答案】 Do you have any p

40、revious experienee of this kind of job?来这里之前,我为你准备了文件.【答案】 Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.你以为我是个傻瓜吗？【答案】Do you take me for a fool?不要把沉默误认为是同意。【答案】 Dont take silenee for approval.在经济发展方面，印度和中国很相似。【答案】India is very similar to China in the development of economy.课程小结本节课主要

41、围绕必修五词汇进行多方位记忆，将精心挑选出的表达情感类的词汇、短语进行汇编串联,够成趣味文章。需要重点掌握的是除了本单元的词汇还有文章中出现的其他词汇的汉语意思。尽可能 多的扩大词汇量，尽可能快的记住每个生词的意思，近年高考对词汇的考查越来越重视，因此，同学在 通过词汇量的增大，快速提高了阅读能力，使整个高考题的卷面分数全面提高。课后作业【基础】根据文章内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A.a teacherIn the first paragraph what was the author at firs？B. a worker C.a doctor D. a typ i

42、st【答案】D【解析】根据文章的第一段可知是I was a previous typ ist in a post office.Then what did the author take up after quitt ing the job as a typi?A. a typistB. awriterC. a bus in ess rep rese ntative D.a nurse【答案】C【解析】I took up worki ng as a bus in ess rep rese ntative for the G.E Ecology Company 知。Who rescue the

43、authorA. a nurse B. some local citize nsC. a typist D.a rep rese ntative【答案】B【解析】some local citizens came by carriages and saved U可知9. an因表示 在的高度”是at an altitude of。【巩固】语法填空Che n Ping and his sister Che n Ying dreamed about tak ing a great bike tri p since middle school. After 1 (graduate) from college, they fin ally got the cha nee to make their dream come