基本覆盖了杀虫剂杀菌剂tisit课件

1、张爱娟 Adrienne Chang南京红太阳股份有限公司Nanjing Red Sun Co.,Ltd.Istanbul June 2014中国农药工业发展现状和未来发展趋势China Pesticide Industry-For Sustainable World Agriculture Development主要内容 Main Content1. China Pesticide Development ReviewChina Pesticide Management Laws and Regulations Future Development Direction and Strateg

2、y of China Pesticide Industry一、中国农药发展现状二、中国农药管理相关法律法规三、未来中国农药产业发展趋势一、中国农药发展现状 Chinese Pesticide Development Review概况 General Profile中国农药工业经过几十年，特别是改革开放以来的快速发展，已经形成了包括科研开发、农药原药生产和制剂加工、原材料及中间体配套较为完整的农药工业体系。中国已经成为农药生产、使用、进口、出口大国。目前可生产农药品种500多个，常年生产农药品种250多个，基本覆盖了杀虫剂、杀菌剂、除草剂和植物生长调节剂的主要类型。登记农药产品 2 万个左右。所

3、生产的农药产品除了满足国内农业发展的需要外，出口呈现逐年增长的势头。现有农药生产企业2000多家，其中原药生产企业500多家，农药类上市公司10余家。总销售额2000亿人民币。After decades of fast development, China pesticide industry has established strong strength on complete systematic structure with integration of technology R&D, A.I. manufacturing, Formulation, upstream raw mater

4、ial and intermediates production. China is now the very important country for pesticide manufacturing, use, import & export. China may manufacture more than 500 A.I., among which around 250 are regular kinds, covering main products of insecticide, herbicide, fungicide and plant growth regulator. The

5、re are around 20,000 pesticide products (technical and formulated) registered in China.All the products manufactured not only meet the needs for China domestic agriculture development, but also are exported to overseas market which grows fast year by year.There are around 2000 pesticide manufacturer

6、s in China, among which 500 are technical grade manufacturers, around 10 are public companies listed in China main stock markets.Total sales scale of the whole industry is around RMB200billion. 2006-2011年，中国农药总产量增长104.3%China total pesticide output increased by 104.3% from 2006 to 2011图1: 20002011年农

7、药产量统计图Table 1: Pesticide output , 200020111. 农药产量 Pesticide Output品 种Category112月累计Jan. to Dec.同比(%)YOY Change(%)占总产量比例（%）Proportion(%)杀虫剂Insecticide81.3-12.022.9杀菌剂Fungicide14.4-7.14.1除草剂Herbicide164.842.546.4农药总产量Total Pesticide OutPut354.919.0 2012年全国农药产量 China Pesticide Output, 2012（100%计， 万吨）Ba

8、sed on 100%, 10,000 Tons图2: 数据来源：国家统计局Table 2: Source-National Bureau of Statistics 图3: 2006-2010年，年均增长率杀虫剂10.24%，杀菌剂10.33%，除草剂28.49%Table3: From 2006 to 2010, average growth rate per annum of insecticide reached 10.24%, fungicides 10.33%, herbicides 28.49% 三大类农药近年来的发展情况Output of Three Major Pestici

9、de Kinds in Recent Years品种Category品种数A.I. Numbers占总品种比例（%）Proportion(%)杀虫剂Insecticide13431.5杀菌剂Fungicide13130.8除草剂Herbicide12328.9植物生长调节剂Plant Regulator307.2杀鼠剂Rodenticide71.6农药总和Total Pesticides4251002.2012年全国农药生产品种 2. Pesticide Category Manufactured in China, 20123. 2000-2012年全国农药进出口统计（实物：万吨）3. Ch

10、ina Pesticide Import and Export from 2000 to 2012 (unit:10,000 Tons as is basis)数据来源：国家统计局Data Source: National Bureau of Statistics ExportImport 2012年农药进出口情况China Pesticides Import and Export, 2012农药类别Category出 口 Export进 口 Import数量Vol.10,000t同比YOY Change(%)金额Amt($100mil.).同比YOY Change(%)数量Vol.10,00

11、0t同比YOY Change(%)金额Amt.($100mil.)同比YOY Change(%)农 药Total Pesticide89.7412.728.6018.26.8930.35.9221.2其中 杀虫剂Insecticide19.22-2.17.7212.40.8625.91.3019.4杀菌剂 Fungicide7.07-8.13.37-9.12.4126.92.6334.4除草剂Herbicide59.8719.416.7328.82.4642.51.406.1数据来源：农业部农药检定所Data Source: ICAMA 2012年中国农药出口除草剂近六成，杀虫剂三成，杀菌剂一

12、成二。Herbicides occupied 60%, insecticides 30% and fungicides 12% of total pesticide export in China, 2012 .数据来源：农业部农药检定所Data Source: ICAMA4. 2012年中国农药出口国家和地区4. China Pesticide Export Destination Countries and Regions (2012)共出口到170个国家（地区）-亚洲：泰国、以色列、印度、越南、印度尼西亚、巴基斯坦、马来西亚、日本、土耳其-南美：巴西、阿根廷、巴拉圭、哥伦比亚-北美：美国

13、-欧洲 ：俄罗斯联邦、乌克兰、比利时-非洲：尼日利亚、加纳、南非-大洋洲 ：澳大利亚除草剂出口到以上21个国家的金额占农药总金额的74%以上。其中出口到美国最多，出口金额高达11.3亿美元，同比增长55.1%，占整个农药出口的14.3%。Total 170 export destination countries and regions in 2012-Asia: Thailand,Israel,India,Vietnam,Indonesia,Pakistan,Malaysia,Japan,Turkey-South America: Brazil,Argentina,Paraguay,Colu

14、mbia-North America: USA-Europe: Russia,Ukraine,Belgium-Africa: Nigeria,Ghana,South Africa-Oceania: AustraliaHerbicide exported to the above 21 destination countries amounts to 74% of total pesticide export value. Among them, the export to USA ranks the largest export value of USD1.13billion, increas

15、ed by 55.1% on year-on-year basis, which amounts to 14.3% of total pesticide export value.数据来源：农业部农药检定所Source: ICAMA13排名Ranking出口目的国Export Destination Country出口金额($100mil.)Export Value1美国11.26612巴西Brazil6.9913阿根廷Argentina5.28044澳大利亚Australia3.87325泰国Thailand3.20616以色列Israel2.9797印度India2.72428越南Viet

16、nam2.69419印度尼西亚Indonesia2.598910尼日利亚Nigeria1.74711南非South Africa1.499512俄罗斯联邦Russia1.475313乌克兰Ukraine1.458614巴基斯坦Pakistan1.447615哥伦比亚Columbia1.350416比利时Belgium1.326817马来西亚Malaysia1.326118日本Japan1.29519巴拉圭Paraguay1.276220加纳Ghana1.132821土耳其Turkey1.05562012年中国农药出口国家排名Ranking list of export destination

17、countries in 2012数据来源：国家统计局Data Source:National Bureau of Statistics 5. 2012年中国农药出口品种5. China Pesticide Export Product Varieties共出口402种农药品种出口金额超过1亿美元的品种12个草甘膦、吡虫啉、百草枯、草甘膦异丙胺盐、莠去净、毒死蜱、2-4滴、乙酰甲胺磷、灭多威、多菌灵、克百威、高效氯氟氰菊酯以上产品占出口总数量的59.2%和出口总金额的44.0%Total export 402 pesticide product kinds in 2012Among which

18、, the following 12 products exceed USD100million export value for eachGlyphosate, Imidachlorprid, Paraquat, Glyphosate IPA salt, Atrazine, Chlorpyrifos, 2-4D, Acephate, Methomyl, Carendazim, Carbonfuran, Lambda-cyhalothrin The export of above 12 products amounts to 59.2% of total export quantity and

19、 44.0% of total export value.金额排序Rank by Sales年份Year进出口In/Export有效成分AI数量（万吨）Volume(10000mt)美元（亿美元）USD(100million)农药种类Category12012出口Ex草甘膦Glyphosate38.968514.2727除草Herbicide22012出口Ex吡虫啉Imidacloprid2.39433.5964杀虫Insecticide32012出口Ex百草枯Paraquat15.89023.3447除草Herbicide42012出口Ex草甘膦异丙胺盐Glyphosate IPA Salt

20、15.70843.0217除草Herbicide52012出口Ex莠去津Atrazine5.30371.9206除草Herbicide62012出口Ex毒死蜱Chlorpyrifos2.94641.6286杀虫Insecticide72012出口Ex2,4-滴2,4-D4.45591.4302除草Herbicide82012出口Ex乙酰甲胺磷Acephate2.3981.224杀虫Insecticide92012出口Ex灭多威Methomyl1.16761.1322杀虫Insecticide102012出口Ex多菌灵Carbendazim2.58891.0897杀菌Fungicide11201

21、2出口Ex克百威Carbofuran1.55471.0287杀虫Insecticide122012出口Ex高效氯氟氰菊酯Lambda-cyhalothrin1.32961.0016杀虫Insecticide数据来源：农业部农药检定所Source: ICAMA出口金额超过1亿美元的品种12个12 Products Whose Export Sales Exceed USD100million中国农药工业发展成就 Achievements of China Pesticide Industry Development1. 产品结构进一步改善 杀虫剂所占比重逐年下降，杀菌剂和除草剂所占比重有所提高。

22、 高效、安全、环境友好型新品种所占比例得到了明显的提升。随着高毒农药的禁用,高毒、高残留农药产量占农药总产量的比例从70%以上，降到3%以下。InsecticideHerbicideFungicide数据来源：国家统计局Data Source: National Bureau of Statistics 1. Improved product structure Insecticide percentage has significantly dropped year by year, herbicide and fungicide have increased High-effective,

23、 safe and environmentally friendly products have been the main stream products. The percentage of high-toxic, high-residue pesticide products have dropped from 70% to below 3% now since the banning policy started in 2007.农药类别Category20052010“十二五”规划各占比例12th 5-Year Plan2012杀虫剂Insecticide41.831.44022.9

24、除草剂Herbicides28.640.54546.4杀菌剂Fungicide10.17.1154.1其它Others19.521各类农药所占比例（%）Percentage of Various Pesticides(%)数据来源：国家统计局Data Source: National Bureau of Statistics 2. 企业规模不断扩大，组织结构有所改善 随着环保、安全的要求日益严格，以及市场竞争日趋激烈，推动了农药企业兼并重组、股份制改造的步伐，企业规模不断壮大。 农药产业集聚取得初步成果，在江苏如东建设的农药工业产业园已初具规模，目前园区累计入驻农药生产企业50多家。2. En

25、terprises sizes are enlarged, organization structures are improved More and more strict regulations on EHS and tough market competitions have pushed M&A within the Industry, more and more big companies emerged and grew fast. More and more plant sites are consolidated into the specialized pesticide i

26、ndustry park for better efficiency.中国农药工业发展成就 Achievements of China Pesticide Industry Development中国农药工业发展成就 Achievements of China Pesticide Industry Development中国农药工业发展成就 Achievements of China Pesticide Industry Development2. 技术创新取得一定成绩 创制了一批具有自主知识产权的农药新品种并取得了国内外专利，30多个创制品种进入了国内外市场。 主导品种和中间体绿色生产工艺开

27、发、生产装备的集成化和大型化、工艺控制自动化、水基型剂型加工技术等共性关键技术已成功应用于农药工业化生产。2. Technology Innovation has achieved certain success in the Industry Developed some new pesticide A.I. products with own intellectual properties which applied domestic and international patents. More than 30 new A.I. products have been successful

28、ly introduced into the global market. Successfully developed technologies on greener manufacturing process, large-scale integrated equipments, automatically process control, water based formulation ect.浙江新农毒死蜱生产车间红太阳当涂工业园区年产2.5万吨吡啶碱生产装置乙基氯化物生产车间江苏扬农贲亭酸甲酯生产浙江新安草甘膦生产中国农药工业发展成就 Achievements of China Pe

29、sticide Industry Development3. 企业环境保护和责任关怀意识不断加强，三废治理水平不断提高。中国农药工业发展成就 Achievements of China Pesticide Industry Development3. More and more aware of focusing on environment protection and responsible care. Increased capability on technology of wastes treatment and EHS.4. 农药出口结构得到改善 长期以来，农药出口以低附加值的原药

30、产品为主，近年来高附加值农药制剂产品的出口量增加较多，并开始进入欧美等高端市场。5. 农药产品质量稳步提高 农药产品质量也稳步提高，部分产品达到国际先进水平，如吡虫啉、溴氰菊酯、多菌灵、甲霜灵、三唑酮、草甘磷等。我国执行的200多个国家或行业标准，均采用或等同国际标准。中国农药工业发展成就 Achievements of China Pesticide Industry Development4. Better product and market structures of pesticide export Since many years ago, most of China pestic

31、ide export are low-valued technical grade products, but in recently years, significantly more growth on higher-valued pesticide formulation products, and also started to enter into high-standard markets like Europe and USA5. Improved better product quality Achieved better product quality, some reach

32、ed international advanced quality level, for example, Imidachlorprid, Deltamethrin, Carbendazim, metalaxyl, Triadimefon,Glyphosate ect. We are applying more than 200 industry standards which are at the same level as international standards.6. 农药管理实现法制化和国际化 农药管理条例以及各种技术规章和标准的颁布实施，使农药管理实行了法制化管理。国家打击假冒

33、伪劣农药的力度加大，农药市场秩序进一步纯化和正常。中国农药工业发展成就 Achievements of China Pesticide Industry Development6. Progress on Institutionalization and Internationalization of Pesticide Management Regulations on Pesticide Administration were issued to apply various technology regulations and standards, which progressed pes

34、ticide institutionalization management. The government also takes active action to crack down counterfeit pesticide products to make a fair and healthy pesticide market environment. 中国农药工业存在问题The existing problems of China Pesticide Industry（1）产业集中度较低（2）自主创新能力弱，技术装备水平低（3）产品结构尚需进一步调整（4）特殊污染物缺乏有效处理手段（

35、1）Scattered capacity, over-capacity, repeated investment（2）Weak self-innovation capability, the low level of engineering and equipment technology （3）Product structure needed to be better improved and adjusted（4）Lack of effective treatment technology of special pollutants二、中国农药管理相关法律法规 China Pesticid

36、e Management Laws and RegulationsRegulatory Framework and Organizations Regulatory Authorities Regulatory Acts Registration FrameworkMinistry of Agriculture (MOA)Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)Ministry of Agriculture (MOA)State Administration for Industry and Commerce (SAIC)Ma

37、rket SupervisionRegistration & UseManufacturingPesticide Products Regulatory AuthoritiesGeneral Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine(AQSIQ) Quality StandardRegulatory ActsLawsAdministrative License Law of the Peoples Republic of ChinaFood Safety Law of the Peoples Republi

38、c of ChinaLaw of the Peoples Republic of China on Quality and Safety of Agricultural ProductsTrademark Law of the Peoples Republic of ChinaStandardization Law of the Peoples Republic of ChinaStandardization Law of the Peoples Republic of ChinaPatent Law of the Peoples Republic of China Regulatory Ac

39、tsRegulationsRegulation on Pesticide Administration (Revising)Regulation on Agrochemicals Administrative Protection Regulation on Industrial Products Manufacturing License Regulation on Hazard Chemicals AdministrationRegistration FrameworkUnder the Regulations on Pesticide Administration, the MOA is

40、sues regulatory policies and guidance documents to assist the public and regulated entities. Pesticide Registration Data requirements (Revising) Regulatory Principles of Pesticide Registration Restricted or prohibitive Use Pesticide Regulation on Pesticide Label and Instruction (Revising) Pesticide

41、Distribution LicensesMOAThe Ministry of Agriculture is a component of the State Council in charge of agriculture and rural economic development. / ICAMAThe institute for control of agrochemicals, mandated by MOA, responsible for pesticides evaluation, registration, risk assessment, policies enforcem

42、ent, market supervision, international cooperation and public service. WWW./enICAMAGeneral OfficePlanning & Finance OfficeRegistration DivisionQuality Control DivisionEfficacy DivisionResidue DivisionHealth DivisionEnvironment DivisionRe-evaluation DivisionSupervision and Regulation DivisionInternat

43、ional Cooperation Division Information DivisionCCPR SecretariatApplicationRegistration Stage Field TrialTemporary RegistrationFull RegistrationStage IStage IIStage IIIEvaluation ProcedureScreening ApplicationsResidue EfficacyHealth Environment Quality ControlFinal Decision by MOAProposed DecisionCon

44、sultation PeriodScience Review of Data三、未来中国农药产业发展趋势3. Future Development Direction and Strategy of China Pesticide Industry1.中国农药工业发展环境1. Development Environment of China Pesticide Industry（1）全面建设小康社会，将促进农药工业的发展（2）环境保护要求日益严格（3）知识产权保护意识增强（4）食品安全日益受到关注（5）农业生物工程技术的影响日益增强（6）非贸易壁垒增多（7）未来农业及植保方式的变革(1)Com

45、prehensive construction of well-off society will promote the development of agrochemical industry(2) The increasingly strict environmental protection regulations(3) The enhancement of intellectual property rights protection consciousness (4) Food safety is attracting more and more attention(5) The i

46、nfluence of agricultural biological engineering technology is growing(6) An increase of non-trade barriers(7) The innovation of future agriculture and plant protection 从理念到管理上缩小与国际大公司的差距 实施资本运营战略，加快企业重组步伐，做大做强规模优势 调整产业、品种结构品种优势 加强技术改造和自主创新技术优势 开拓国内外市场，专业化服务市场优势 树立企业品牌意识，加强终端市场建设品牌优势 增强责任关怀意识，加大环保投入力

47、度，承担社会责任关注并参与国际农药法规制订，积极应对非贸易壁垒 加大科技研发投入、关注转基因工程技术的影响2.中国农药企业未来发展战略2. Chinese Agrochemical Enterprises Development Strategy in the Future Narrowing the gap with the international big company from concept to management Implementing capital operation strategy; Accelerating the pace of corporate restru

48、cturing; becoming bigger and stronger - scale advantage Adjusting the structure of industry and product variety-variety advantage Strengthening the technology transformation and independent innovation-technology advantage Developing domestic and international markets, specializing services-marketing

49、 advantage Setting up enterprise brand consciousness, strengthening the construction of the terminal market-brand advantage Strengthening the consciousness of responsible care; increasing investment in environmental protection and social responsibilityFocusing and participating in international pest

50、icide laws and regulations revises, coping actively with non-trade barriers Increasing investment in science and technology R&D, focusing on the effects of transgenic engineering technology2.中国农药企业未来发展战略2. Chinese Agrochemical Enterprises Development Strategy in the Future3.农药产业政策制定目的3. The Purposes

51、 of Setting up China Pesticide Industry Policies 提高对农业生产的保障能力 确保粮食和食品安全 确保环境生态安全 实现农药行业从弱到强的转变 To improve the support capability and reliability to agricultural production To ensure food supply and food safety To ensure environmental ecological safty To realize the change of pesticide industry from weak to strong4.宏观