高三英语一轮复习资料-Book-4

1、Unit 1 Women of achievement对应课标 主题语境人与社会对社会有突出贡献的人物 一、高考这样考/新高考已由“知识立意转向“素养立意” 高考语篇不仅是用于“做”的，在很大程度上是用于“品”的作为晨读价值很大噢！ (2016全国卷 I 阅读理解 A 篇)1 You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most importa

2、nt woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 193

3、1, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren，t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on

4、humans and on the world，s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O Connor (1930 present)When Sandra Day O Connor Hnished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to j

5、oin the U. S. Supreme Court. O Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But

6、 it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, “ said Parks.(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇)真题不厌百回做21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B - Her teaching skills.(8)Such is D

7、aisy, awarded many prizes for her great achievements.这就是黛西，她由于成绩突出，获得了许多奖项。/ 互动区能力为主攻,高频考点从深度上挖潜behave vt.& vi,举动；(举止或行为)表现(l)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人表现好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的(3)behavio(u)rn. U 行为；举止；习性演绎法练通单句语法填空They behaved badly to/towa

8、rds the guests, which made us very disappointed.Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened. In general, I was quite pleased with his behavio(u)E(behave)Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves (them).(2018全国卷 I 书面表达)As far as Im concerned, you

9、 should mind youjbehaviour during the meal.就我个人而言，用餐时，你应该注意你的行为举止。observe vt.观察;观测；遵守;庆祝；注意到倒辛析法理清 family or friends, to keep your perspective uplifted. 4 . Someone you call a friend may actually make you feel bad, if they constantly criticize you. As much as possible, limit your contact with them w

10、hile you build your self-confidence.Identify your talents. Everyone is good at something, so discover the things at which you excel, and then focus on your talents. 5 , Adding a variety of interests or hobbies to your life will not only make you more confident, but also increase your chances of maki

11、ng friends.A. Look in the mirror and smileB I can be successful if I work at itTake it to heart and respond positivelyNo one wants to hear what I have to sayAlso, give yourself permission to take pride in themIn addition, stay away from people or things that make you feel badThe good news is that se

12、lf-confidence is something you can improve语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立自信的方法。.选G G项与上文关于自信的重要性的介绍衔接紧密，且与下文的build self-confidence 相呼应。.选D 该段共列举了三个负面想法，D项为第三个例子；且D项与第三段中第三个 积极想法“People will listen to me”相对应。.选B B项与第二段列举的第二个负面想法“I will surely fail”相对应。.选F 该段讲要建立积极的支持网络，包括两个方面：接近那些给自己正能量的人； 远离那些给自己负能量的人和事物。F项

13、的内容即第二个方面。.选E E项中的them指代上文的your talents。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。One day, my brother and I were alone in our apartment, which was on the first floor of the building. The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything.

14、I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. All of a sudden, the doorbell rang. Ding-dong! Ding-dong! My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents had come home. As a result, he unlocked the door and opened it.O

15、utside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them.Without any thinking, my brother said, No. He asked if we wo

16、uld like to buy some comic books, which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents permission. However, it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house.Then, I realized something terrible w

17、ould happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother，s hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did. The

18、man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but line was dead.Paragraph 1：The doors w

19、ere all locked from the outside and whaf s worse, I did not have the keys.Paragraph 2：Just at the same time our parents came back home.参考范文：Paragraph 1：The doors were all locked from the outside and what s worse, I did not have the keys. But luckily, the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. Both m

20、y brother and I managed to get out of the house through the window and we ran to the nearby police station and asked them for help. The police arrived at our house as soon as possible. And as a result, the man was caught.Paragraph 2：Just at the same time our parents came hack home. The police asked

21、my family to go to the police station. It was there the police told us that the man was a wanted robber pretending to sell comic books and they have been looking for him for a long time. The police praised my brother and me for our braveness. After we went back home, I told my parents the whole stor

22、y about the robbery. They were thankful that we were not hurt but they scolded me for not stopping my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety and responsibility.Unit 5对应课标主题语境Theme parks人与社会重要国际组织与社会公益机构一、高考这样考/新高考已由“知识立意转向素养立意”高考语篇不仅是用于“做”的，在很大程度上是用于“品”的作为晨读价值很大噢!（2

23、018全国卷HI 阅读理解A篇）Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times： Windermere 一 20 minutes, Kendal - 25 minutes, Lancaster - 45 minutes, Manchester - 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail： The nearest station is Cark-

24、in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSundayFriday （closed on Saturday） 11 ： 00 am4： 00pm, 30th March2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults： 12.00 8.00Groups： 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th

25、AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Gaden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.Nation

26、al Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.WintejMarket 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show a

27、nd nice street entertainment.（语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇）真题不厌百回做How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第一段 How to Get to Holker部分中的“By Car: .Approximate travel times: . Manchester 一 1 hour 30 minutes.” 可知，游

28、客从曼彻斯特开 车到霍尔克庄园大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。故选D。How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A. 12.00.B. 9.00.C. 8.00.D. 5.50.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章的Admission Charges部分中Hall & Gardens一歹”与 Groups 一行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成员游览Hall & Gardens所需要的费用为9.00。 故选Bo. Which event will you go to if you want to see a

29、 live music show?A. Producers，Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段WintejMarket部分中的“ Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.（流连于形形 色色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动）”可知，如果想看现 场的音

30、乐演出，你就去Winter Market。故选D。考查素养深发掘一、依据语篇隐性考查的语言能力.主题词汇语境中回顾（文中黑体词汇多揣摩）.熟词生义语境中辨析（写出黑体词汇的语境之义）Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6.路标；指示牌.making it one of the most popular events in gardening.0.while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.现场表演的.生僻词汇语境中推断（写出汉语意思并识记积累）Meet the produc

31、ers and get some excellent recipe ideas.食谱； 烹饪The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening . 周年纪念日.用构词法解构词汇多领悟（写出词源或意义）The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections （词源：connect） to major cities & ai

32、rports.意为：联结；接通(2)For just a small donation (词源：donate) you can take a tour with our garden guide.意为:捐款；捐赠物；捐献.用语法知识破译长难句The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.分析：这是一个简单句；介词短语with a great show o

33、f在句中作定语,修饰名词 anniversary;现在分词短语making it one of在句中作结果状语。译文：这项活动通过展示它最好的园艺，庆祝其成立22周年，这使它成为园艺界最受欢 迎的活动之一。Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.分析：这是一个主从复合句；主句是一个祈使句;while在句中引导时间状语从句,且使 用了省略形式。译文：漫步在琳琅满目的礼品店之间，同时享受着现场音乐表演以及超棒的街头狂欢。.

34、理清文章脉络文意通、解题准由此可知第21题答案。Opening TimesVisitorInformationVisitorInformationAdmission Charges 由此可知第22题答案。Special EventsHolker Garden FestivalNational Garden DayWinter Market-由此可知第 23题答案。Producers Market二、燃塑新型人才所考查的思维品质文中的3个题目都是考查学生的跨跃性思维，此类主题的文章常常在高考中以应 用文的形式出现，从历年高考真题来看，设题一般是细节理解题，特别是直接信息题，得分 率相对较高，因此

35、“从题到文”的做题方法常常是考生的首选，跨跃性思维在解决这类问题 中起到了关键作用。如：第21题的题干给我们提供了以下三个信息：需要的时间，开车，从 曼彻斯特来，根据这三个信息，可在第一段找到答案。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的文化意识积极参与社会公益组织，造福于全人类是每个公民的责任和义务。本文通过介绍 了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动，旨在引导学生具备参与社会活动的意识， 让学生置身于真正的社会活动中，增进对各地文化和习俗的了解，丰富人文知识，感悟社会 公益活动的意义，树立起这种文化意识，从而做到外化于行，内化于心。主题素材积累运用Love is the seed of virtue

36、.爱是美德的种子。Where the flower of love blossoms, life can flourish.爱之花开放的地方，生命便能欣欣向荣。Take the happiness of others as your own happiness, dedicate flowers to others, and leave thorns to yourself!把别人的幸福当做自己的幸福，把鲜花奉献给他人，把棘刺留给自己！Ones strength is very difficult to cope with the endless misery of life. Therefo

37、re, they need help from others, and they also need to help others.一个人的力量是很难应付生活中无边的苦难的。所以，自己需要别人帮助，自己也要帮 助别人。二、备考这样学八轮复习应由“依托教材”转向“依托课标”蒙自学区 学生为主体，语言基础从广度上积累(一)主题阅读类词汇多多益善.回顾单元词汇第一组：阅读单词知其意(l)cartoon n.漫画；动画片(2)fantasy n, 幻想；怪念头(3)souvenir n.纪念品(4)carpenter n.木匠(5)sword n.剑tournament九 锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士

38、比武(7)jungle n.丛林(8)creature n.生物；动物(9)brand n.商标；牌子(10)shuttle n.往返汽车；航天飞机(11 )sneaker n.运动鞋(12)brochure n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南第二组:重点单词写其形(l)theme n.题目；主题(曲)(2)swing儿秋千；摇摆vt.& vi.摇摆；摆动(3)unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的(4)preserve vt.保存；保留n.保护区(5)outing n.外出；短途旅行；远足(6)sunlight n.阳光(7)tourism n.旅游业(8)deed n.行动；事迹(9)

39、whichever pron.无论哪一个；任何一个(10)wherever adv.& conj.无论在什么地方；各处.拓展主题词汇第一组：公园与建筑(l)castle n.城堡(2)museum.博物馆palace几.宫；宫殿 (4)fountain 喷泉(5)parking lots 停车场 (6)gallery n.美术馆(7)temple n.庙宇(8)statue n.塑像(9)construction n.建筑第二组：公园活动(l)exhibition n.展览 (2)admit ”.允许进入(3)charge n.费用(4)hold”.召开；举办(5)book v.预订；预购(6

40、)accessible 的.可进入的(7)carnival n.狂欢节 (8)arrangement 安排；布置(9)relaxation n.休闲 (10)amusement n.娱乐(二)主题表达类词汇记牢用对.活学活用单元词汇(l)various 6.不同的；各种各样的f variety n.变化；多样性f vary vt.&式.使多样化; 变化(2)length n.长度；长 f lengthen加长flong。力.长的(3)settler n.移民；殖民者f settle式.安家;定居；解决(4)translator n.译员；番羽译一translate u.翻译f translat

41、ion n.翻译；译文(5)advance&式.前进；促进；提前九前进；进步f advanced 4力.高级的;先进的(6)admission n.允许进入；入场费；承认f admit承认(7)amusement n.消遣；娱乐(活动)famuse ”使发笑;使快乐(8)attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引fattract ”吸引attractive.吸引人的(9)minority n.少数；少数民族f majorityn.(反义词)多数(lO)central 的.中心的;中央的f centre 中心语境活用(l)There are various goods in the supe

42、rmarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.(various)(2)The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse)(3)With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)(4)Some tourist attractions in Beijing

43、attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive, (attract)(5)Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn，t admitted into it at last.(admit)归类串记“同族”词汇(1)后缀-sioii高频名i司集锦admission承认；允许进入impression印象possession 拥有 conclusion 结论confusion困惑；混淆 pe

44、rmission允许；许可(2)后缀th高频名词荟萃length长度 strength力量warmth温暖 width宽度depth深度 wealth财富(三)主题常用短语厚积素养单元短语再现(l)be famous for以而闻名(2)be familiar with 对熟悉(3)as well as 除之外，还；和(4)no wonder 难怪；不足为奇(5)come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来(6)in advance 提前(7)have fun玩得高兴(8)be modelled after 根据模仿；仿造(9)face to face 面对面(10)get close to 接

45、近(11 )come true 实现(12)take part in 参力口主题短语拓展(l)enjoy wonderful performances 欣赏精彩的表演(2)can，t wait to do . 迫不及待做(3)covers an area of. 占地面积为(4)be located/situated in . 位于(5)in size 在面积上语境活用从以上短语中选择合适的短语填空(l)Mount Tai, which is located/situated in Shandong Province, (2) is famous for its unique sunrise.

46、 During the summer vacation, my brother and I decided to visit it. First, we booked the tickets online (3)in advance. Then we set out and reached the peak before daybreak. With the first ray of sunlight appearing, all the tourists came to life. No wonder there are so many visitors coming here every

47、year.(2)Last week, Li Ping, my best friend, and I paid a visit to a famous park in our city, which covers an area of more than 3,000 mu. When we got close to the park, we found it (3) was modelled after a certain castle of the ancient time. No matter where you looked, the park looked very beautiful.

48、 Meantime, we had fun with each other.(四)主题常用佳句背背增分单元句式仿写(l)Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.句式解读someothers”有些有些”句 式仿写 There are a large number of people in the park.Some are singing and dancing, oth

49、ers drawing.公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。(2)Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!句式解读“疑问词+ -ever”引导让步状语从句。句式仿写 Whatever the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。(3)Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but i

50、s also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.句式解读not onlybut also”不但而且”句式仿写 The exhibition not only shows paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and development of paper-cutting in China. (2017全国卷 II 书 面表达)展览不仅展示了不同地区的许多剪纸，而且向我们展示了中国剪纸的历史和发展。主题佳句背诵辨清楚写出下

51、列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵 登It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝(2019天津高考)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.观察至U The thief wa

52、s observed to open the window and run away.注意至U理明白observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做某事（全 过程）observe sb.doing sth.观察/注意到某人正在做 某事observe that. 观祭/发现名师指津observe后跟不带to的不定式或o.-ing作宾语补足语，即observe sb. do/doing sth.,但在被动语态中必须带 to,即 sb./sth. be observed to do sth.针对训练单句语法填空The guard observed a young man stealing (s

53、teal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly.In my 20 days in Xi，an, I got the opportunity to observe (observe) Chinese culture closely, and thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.句型转换(2017d匕京高考书面表达)On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed that the sun was rising from the

54、sea of clouds.f On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed the surL rising from the sea ofLclouds.respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；细节；方面；问候(l)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊敬或敬重某人(2)have/show respect for sb.对某人表示尊敬或敬重give/send one，s respects to 代 某人向问候(l)It is a good place for relaxation and amusement.它是一个

55、休闲娱乐的好去处。(2)Besides/In addition, you can enjoy/appreciate wonderful performances at the theme park.另外，你可以在主题公园里欣赏精彩的表演。(3)1 cant wait to tell you something about the famous Tang Paradise in Xi an.我迫不及待向你介绍西安著名的大唐芙蓉园的一些情况。(4)It covers an area of 1,000 muy including 300 mu of water area, and the const

56、ruction of it costs 1.3 billion yuan.它占地面积为1 000亩，其中水域面积为300亩，共耗资人民币13亿元。(5)It is a clean and beautiful park with trees, flowers, and green grass everywhere.公园清洁美丽，树木花草满园。(6)The beautiful park is located/situated on the west of the lake.这座美丽的公园位于湖的西部。(7)The theme park, which takes up 63 thousand squ

57、are kilometers, is very large in size.这座主题公园面积很大，占地6.3万平方千米。/ 互动区能力为主攻,高频考点从深度上挖潜various adj.不同的；各种各样的一语串起一语串起While visiting the museum, we can find varioustopics, varying from modern science to remotehistory. In addition, there are varieties of animalspecimen on display.参观博物馆时，我们可以找到各种各样的主 题，从现代科学到

58、遥远的历史。另外，还展 出了各种各样的动物标本。用法释义(l)variety n.变化；多样性；种类a variety of.种类繁多的；各种各样的varieties otj(2)vary vt.&vi.改变；变化；不同；使多样化vary from . to .从至I不等；在到之间变动串联式巧记名师指津a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语 修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。针对训练单句语法填空/补全句子The research team is made up of the pupils,

59、whose ages vary (various) from 10 to 15.There are varieties (variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn，t include English words.(2019全国卷 HI 书面表达)There will be a wide variety of activities to make this unforgettable occasion.将有各种各样的活动来庆祝这个难忘的时刻。preserve vt.保护；维护；保存；保

60、留.保护区单句语法填空/补全句子Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age. Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should) be preserved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.The local government has built a nature (natural) preser