人教版新目标英语九年级上Unit3导学案

1、Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes一教学目的与要求。1灵活运用本单元的词汇，短语及句型。 2理解，掌握被动语态的意义，构成及句式变化。二教学重难点：被动语态的构成及主动语态变被动语态的方法技巧。Lesson 1( 2 classes)Teach the new words and phrases in unit2Lesson 2-4 (Section A 1a-grammar focus)Self-study 1. allow sb to do sth允许某人干某事 allow 可接名词或动名词做宾语 al

2、low doing sth允许做某事 sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许干某事(1) we wont allow _ in the classroom . But you are allowed _ in the rest room . A smoking ; smoking B to smoke ; to smoke C smoking ; to smoke D smoke ; smoking(2) We are allowed _ part-time job at school. （have）(3) My parents dont allow me _ TV ever

3、y night . (watch) (4) Look at the sign on the right.- Oh, smoking _ here.A doesnt allow B isnt allowed C didnt allow D wasnt allowed2. pierce 刺穿；刺破 piercingpierced get ones ears pierced 打耳洞get/have sth+过去分词 使什么被做；请别人做.，使某事完成， 这里的过去分词所表示的动作往往是其他人所有，与句子的主语无关 Go and get your hair cut! 你去理理发吧。（别人给理发）3.

4、license=licence eg: drivers licence 驾照4. silly (1) adj.= foolish/stupid clever/bright5. own (1) adj. 自己的 ones own thing=of ones own(2)v. 拥有=have eg: He _a big house.=_(3)n. owner 物主 the owner of sth -的主人 She dreamed of buying a car _ A of his own B of her own C of hers D of herself6. instead of +n./

5、代宾/v-ing instead adv.代替，常位于句首或句末，含有“取而代之”之意，可不译。We went to swim instead of playing basketball. I didnt go to cinema. Instead, I went to go shopping.The water here is not good, so I drink coffee instead.7. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers/ sixteen -year- old kids.十六岁的青少年, “一个16岁青少年的表达方式

6、” a kid of sixteen; a kid of sixteen years old. a sixteen-year-old kid常见的还有：two-month holiday 两个月的假期a sixty-pound stone 一块60磅的石头eg: He usually takes a _ walk after dinner.= He usually takes 20 minutes walk after dinner.（1）Liu Xiang is an Olympic winner in the _ hurdle, Were proud of him. A 110-meter

7、 B 110-meters C 110 meter D 110 meters (2) Can you write _ passage in English ?A a 600-words B a 600 words C a 600 word D a 600-word (3) The Sutong Highway Bridge, a _ bridge, is already open to traffic . A 32 kilometer long B 32-kilometer-long C 32 kilometers long D 32-kilometers-long (4) Dont talk

8、 to Simon like that. He is only _ eleven-year-old boy. A a B an C the D /(5) It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year. A ten-day B ten day C ten days D ten-days8. (1)sb need (sth) to do sth (He needs time to do homework)(2)sth need doing sth = sth need to be doneeg :The

9、bike needs _.= The bike needs _ _ _.(4)sb need sth(5).当need 当情态动词用时，后面跟动词原形，否定用neednt+v1)I think the machine needs _A repairing B repaired C to be repaired D A and C2)-Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? -No ,you _. You may give it to me tomorrow.A neednt B mustnt C cant D may not 3）You n

10、eednt _(do) your homework.9. spend with 和起度过.10.当主句的动词是think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine,believe等词时，从句表示否定意义，要“否定转移”。注意反意疑问句看从句的主句和谓语。I _ he will give you a call. I dont think he is a good student, _? We think you can help him, _?（ ）Which of the following is wrong?A I dont think hell come. B I

11、 dont believe hell come C I dont hope hell come D I dont expect hell come巩固练习：1). 每个人每天至少需要8个小时的睡眠时间。everyone _ _have _ _ 8 hours sleep a night.2) Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 3)How many magazines _ （ can borrow）in your library every week ?4). John _ （

12、hear）to go upstairs two hours ago. 5). Who _ （save）her father ? He _ （save）by that policeman. 6). The doctor _ （send for）because his grandpa was ill.7) Moon cakes _ _ （make）by his mother every year . _ your mother _ （make）moon cakes for you every year ?8）When did you get your hair _(cut)9)My watch d

13、oesnt work. I must have it _.A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing10) The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.（同义句They boy is not_ _to look after himself.11) “Show me your _(driver) license.” “Here you are.” 12) Girl students in our school shouldnt be allowed to get their ears_ (

14、刺穿).Lesson 5(section A 3a-4)Self-study1. stay up doing sth 熬夜干某事2. sometimes adv. 有时，放在句中或句首 sometime 某个时间，指不确定的过去或将来的时间 some time 一段时间，常与for 连用 some times 几次；几倍3. so+助动词/情态动词/be +主语 某某也是（前面句子是肯定的）neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be +主语 某某也是（前面句子是否定的）so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be 是呀，的确如此。eg:John studies English very well.S

15、o _ _确实如此巩固练习：1)明天你要参加考试，今晚不应该熬夜。You should not _ _ tonight because you will _a _ tomorrow.2)-He didnt stay up late last night . -_A. So did I B. So didnt I C. Neither did I D. Neither didnt I 3).- I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the speech contest.-_ , and _ A. So she did; so did I B. So

16、did she; so I did C. So she was; so I was D. So was she; so I was . Lesson 6(section B 1a-2c)知识聚焦1.be strict with sb对某人严格要求be strict in sth 对某事严格要求2. fail a test =fail in a test 考试不及格fail to do sth 没能够做某事巩固练习1). Mr. Li is very strict _ his child and _ his work(填介词)2.) 他一直对工作要求严格。_3). 我总是担心我将会考试不及格。_

17、4)This machine _(use) for washing clothes. It is called “washing machine”.5). Now most work _(can do) by robots.6). More and more trees _( plant) on the mountains soon.Lesson7-8 (section B 3a-4)1.(1) design v. 设计，构思 be designed by sb 被某人设计be designed to do sth 被设计出来做 be designed for 为-而设计(2) n. 图样；设

18、计图 eg: a design of a bridge 一座桥的设计图(3) n. designer 设计师2. concentrate on sth/ doing sth 全神贯注于某事/干某事3. study (1) v. studies-studied(2)n.书房,学习,研究study in the study make a study of sth 做-的研究4. present n. 礼物 a lot of presents at present =now5. have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会去做某事当表示“有机会做某事时”， 这

19、两个词的用法相同， 但chance 之后还可接从句， opportunity 则不能。6.volunteer(1) v. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Thousands of men volunteered when the war broke out. We volunteered to raise the money(2)n. 志愿者 a volunteer of the 29th Olympic Games. This work costs us nothing. Its all done by volunteers.7.experience(1) v. 经历；体验

20、eg:He experienced many difficulities.(2)n. 经历,可数be a good experience for sb 对某人来说是很有意义的经历 (3)n. 经验，不可数much teaching experience 丰富的教学经验 9. the other day =a few days ago 前几天；几天前，常用于过去时中。I saw him in the street the other day. 8.put on 穿上 take off脱下 wear 穿戴着，强调状态 be wearing=be indress 给穿衣服 dress sb be/g

21、et dressed in dress up as 化装成. in+颜色/服装 穿戴着9. bothand neither. nor 连接主语时要遵循就近原则。eg: Neither you nor he _ allowed to smoke here.10. get noisy 吵闹 11. each other =one another 互相12. learn sth from sb 向某人学习13. keep后可接复合宾语， 即用于“keep+宾语+宾补”的结构，使处于某种状态，其中的宾补可以是形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语等。巩固练习：1). There is anothe

22、r way of _ (work) out the problem.2). Dont make them_(stand) long outside.3) There have been a few _(disagree) between the two parties.4). She tried to stop smoking, and she _ (success).5) The matter is of great _ (important).7) The girl got her ears pierced, but she doesnt wear e_. 8)My parents don

23、t allow me to get my ears pierced.（改为被动句）_9)To learn a foreign language well is useful, I think. （同义句）I think _ _ to learn a foreign language well.10)My brother went to the cinema, so did I.（改为同义句）_ my brother _ I went to the cinema.11)He has been looking for a _ that he can talk with him.A. chance

24、B. opportunity C. idea D. experienceDont keep _ about it . A. think B. to think C. thinking D. to thinking12)It is cold . Lets make a fire _ the room warm.to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep13)The young boy is good _ me . He is good _ English and often tells me oral (口语) practice is good _ improving

25、spoken English. A. for; at ; to B. to; in; of C. to ; at ; for D. at; for; toLesson 9 Self-check知识点聚焦：mess n. 混乱 in a mess v. 把弄乱/脏 mess sth up sleepy adj. 困倦的,不活跃的.可做表语,也可做定语. feel/look sleepy a sleepy baby sleeping adj. 睡眠中的. 做定语 a sleeping dogasleep adj. “睡着的;熟睡的. be asleep fall asleepreply v. re

26、ply to sb/sth=answer sb/sthn.回答,答复eg: I called you yesterday, but no one reply .没人接answer the door (门铃响了)去开门 answer the telephone 接电话4.importance important the importance of sth . 的重要性5.teachtaughttaught teach sb sth eg: teach _ Englishteach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自学6. have/take+时间+off =

27、 ask for+时间(s)+leave 请多长时间的假 Eg: have/take two days off = ask for two _leave7. sth look+adj.+on sb=sb lookin sthEg: Tom looks good_ the shirt.=The shirt looks good_ Tom. 8. pair 意为“一对， 一双；一副”，后面一般接名词的复数形式。注意：当pair 当主语时， 谓语动词有单数和复数形式当pair 做主语时，与a, this , that ,each , every , another, first 等词连用时，谓语动词

28、用单数形式，That pair of jeans _ too long.(be)当pair与many , few , several, 等表示不定量的词或超过“一”的数词连用做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Two pairs of shoes _ made in China.(be)9. eight hours sleep 八小时的睡眠，以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在复数名词词尾加 Its about _(45分钟的路程)from our school to the park.Its _ (开车三小时)to go there.巩固练习1 -I usually go to bed late a

29、t night, and you? -_A So I do B So do I C So am I D So I am 2 -My daughter ate a lot of ice cream in school. -Yes,_A so did she B so she did C she did so D so was she3 -Where were you just now? -At _ A Jack B Jacks C Jacks D Jacks4. I dont like this pair of football shoes,_A either B neither C too D

30、 also 5. Please dont _ any more. I am always worried about your health. A clean up B stay up C look up D grow up 6. She didnt work hard at her lessons so she failed _ all the exams. A to pass B passing C / D A and C 7. Comrade Li is very strict _ his child and _ his work he does. A with; with B with

31、; in C in; in D in; with8. In class, you must _ to the teacher.A concentrate in B look at C concentrate on D look out9.The young boy is good _ me. He is good _ English and often tells me oral practice is good _ improving spoken English A for; at; to B to; in; of C to; at; for D at; for; to 10. My fa

32、ther is in Shanghai _ present. A / B at C at the D on 11. There _ a pair of shoes under the bed. The shoes _ mine. A is; are B is; is C are; is D are; are12. Did you _ last month? A have two days off B have two days off C take two day off D have two days offlesson 10-11 (reading)1.successsuccessfuls

33、uccessfullysucceed(动词) succeed in doing sth 成功做某事2.point n.要点.论点 the point of 的论点 v.瞄准,指着point to 指向较远处 point at 指向近处3.realistmore realist-most realist 4.achieve sth = realize sth = sth come true 实现n. achievement 成就5.care about sth/doing sth 关心.在乎.在意某人/某事care for 关心.照料.一般用于肯定句或否定句take care of = look

34、 after = babysittake care (not) to do sth = be careful (not) to do sth 当心(不)干某事carecareful反 carelesscarefully 反carelessly6.100-metre race 百米赛跑7.get in the way 妨碍 On ones way (to) sp 在某人去某地的路上 by the way 顺便说 give way 让步10. be serious about sth/doing sth/代宾 对认真 seriously adv. 严重地,厉害地 11.happen 计划之外的发生

35、 take place计划,安排之内的发生 12.only引导短语做状语,且放在句首时,主句中应使用部分倒装语序,即把助动词放在主语前面. Eg: Only in this way can you improve your spoken English.单项选择Children_ to swim in lakes alone. Its dangerous. neednt B. should not allow C. mustnt D. shouldnt be allowedOld people must _ politely.A. speak to B. be spoken at C. be

36、spoken to D. be speaking to3. How long may this book _? A. be keeping B. kept C. be kept D. is kept4. The sun _at night as usual. A. can be seen B. cant be seen C. cant see D. doesnt see5. We _ to leave the room at once because of the fire. A. tell B. told C. have told D. were told6. Im waiting for

37、my friend. _ , Ill go shopping alone. A.If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesnt come D.If she didnt come7 The fruit should be well _ during winter.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep8 The boy writes _ A well enough B good enough C enough well D enough good 9 The teacher told us to _ and list

38、en to her when class begin. A stop talking B stop to talk C not stop to talk 10 Look, she is _ a new skirt . A having on B putting C being in D wearing 11 -Would you like to have a try?-Yes, very much. It _ to be exciting. A seem B is looking C seems D will look12. The bad weather has _ their projec

39、t. A get in the way of B get in the way C got in the way D got in the way of13. He is always serious _ his work . A about B in C on D /Finish the sentences:1.I should_ _ _(被允许)make my own decisions.2.These hobbies can_ _ _ _(妨碍)of schoolwork.3.I want to see you_ _ _(实现梦想).4.Liu Yu agrees with his pa

40、rents_ _ _(最后).5.My parents allow me_ _ _(练习跑步).6.They arent _ _(足够认真)at that age.7.English dictionaries _(use) every day.8.He cant go in if he _(not allow).9.I think our classroom must _( clean) once a day.10.Math _(teach) by Miss Zheng.11.English should_(speak) in English class.12.She wants to get

41、 her vegetables_(wash).13.Please dont have your nose_(pierce).14.Trees must_(plant) every spring.Lesson 12-13 被动语态总结一、被动语态 ：英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受着。只有及物动词才有被动语态。二、被动语态的谓语构成：be+动词的过去分词（p.p）时态 主动语态谓语构成 被动语态谓语构成一般现在时 动原/ 单三现 am/is/are+p.p一般过去时 动词过去式 was/were+p.p一般将来时 will /b

42、e going to+动原 will be/be going to be+p.p现在完成时 have/has+p.p had been+p.p现在进行时 am/is/are+v-ing am/is/are being+p.p过去完成时 had+p.p had been+p.p过去进行时 was/were+v-ing was/were being+p.p情态动词 情态动词+动原 情态动词+be+p.p不定式 to do to be done以前我们学过的was / were born 生于，就是一个被动语态born是个过去分词（bear）When were you born ? I was bo

43、rn in 1989.如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者，句子后面需接by ，译为“被（由）”归纳：肯定句：主语be + 过去分词（by ）：否定句：主语be not 过去分词（by ）：一般疑问句：Be 主语过去分词（by ）?特殊疑问句：疑问词be主语过去分词（by ）三、被动语态的用法：（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by动作执行者短语Such books are written for children. I havent been told about it（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。The cup was broken by David.（3）作客观说明

44、时，常采用一种被动语态句型Its / was said / believed / reported / + that Its reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake.主动变被动的方法：宾变主，谓语变为be done形 ，主语变成by后宾（可以省略），其余不变。eg: Many people speak English in China.English is spoken (by many people) in China. 注意主格与宾格的变化形式。注意主语的人称及数的变化对be动词带来的影

45、响。注意be动词的时态形式取决于原主动语态的动词时态形式。1.含双宾的主动句变被动最好变间宾，如若变直宾，be done后加 to或for. Eg: = 1 * GB3 .He give me a book yesterday.I was given a book by him yesterday.A book was given to me by him yesterday. = 2 * GB3 .He bought me a pen yesterday. I was bought a pen by him yesterday. A pen was bought for me by him

46、yesterday . 归纳：give/pass/show/lend/sell sth to sb.Sb be given /passed/shown/lent/sold sth.Sth be given/passed/shown/lent/sold to sb.2.使役动词：let/make/have sb do sth Sb be let/made/had to do sth感官动词: see/watch/notice/look at/hear/listen to/feel sb do sthdoing sth Sb be seen/watched/noticed/looked at/he

47、ard/listened to/felt to do sthdoing sthEg : He made us do it . We were made to do it. We saw him leave the room . He _ _ leave the room . We heard him singing in the room. He was heard_ in the room.归纳：使役（动词）感官：主动 to 离去，被动to 回来变被动语态：1 He gave me a book.=A book _2.We keep food fresh in the fridge.Food

48、 _3. I saw him go into the office building.He _4.动词短语用于被动语态时，介词 、副词不能省 The light was turned off . Babies should be taken care of .Old people shold be spoken to politely.write、read、sell、lock、wash、open 、drink、wear、pay、 keep、prove、weigh、常用主动形式表被动意义。尤其是与副词 well, easily、bddly连用时。Eg: The book sells well .

49、 ( 这本书销路很好。 ) The door will not open . ( 这扇门就是打不开。 ) This dress washes better . ( 这衣服较好洗。 ) The sign reads as follows . ( 这牌子告示如下 The door wont lock easily. The pen writes well .This shop opens/closes at 8:00 every day.变被动语态;1 They take good care of my child.My child _I turned off the radio.The radi

50、o _（by me）附：动词短语的被动语态：take care of be taken care of； cut down be cut down； laugh at be laughed at；look afterbe looked after下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加by：be covered with 用覆盖着； be interested in； be surprised at ； be made of （from）用制造的4由情态动词形成的被动语态：在情态动词后面加上be动词肯定句：主语情态动词（can , may , must）+be+ 过去分词；否定句：主语情态动词not + be + 过去分