英语考研必备作文作文

1、概述：考研写作五大训练法第一部分：简单词汇升级第二部分：写作常用词汇总、结r布望大家多多总结补充）第三部分：帝用写作句式第四部分：胡敬高分作文300句精选第五部分：写作掇板第六部分：自己精选的范文第七部分：权或楔拟题的范文第八部分：例文斛群文章柩架概述：考研写作五大训练法1精搂：仔细阅读危文，欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型，体会上下文中表达的精妙，提高对精彩语言的 致威度，要多写，多记。02背诵：背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，皆挣彩句子，背精彩框架，背精彩段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏 到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己的。3默写：将背过的句子，段落默写下来，检查核对，看看是否精确掌握了每一个词汇。04互泽：美文一

2、中文；中文关文，与原文核查核对，发现自已不足，纠正提嵩。使自己逐步写 出规范的语言，达到和原文作者相收的水平。5效仿：在范文中学到的单词，词组，句型，柩架放在新的语境下模仿创作，建句写作。在新的作文 中保留一定阳光点。第一部分：简单词汇升级（阳光词汇得分点）It is very important that- extremelyTeacher and students are as well asOne important point is being left out- vital / essentialThe advantages derived from A is more import

3、ant than the disadvantages of B -carry more weight thanThe most important reason is fundamentalA may be better than B be superior toThere is no doubt that it has 什s drawbacks as well as good points meritsIt may produce a great rise in considerable / drasticThere is every possibility that chanceLike

4、anything else,让 has also 什s problem disadvantagesWhen the advantages and disadvantages are weighed, the most striking findings are clear. obvious / apparentAlthough the belief is that-a current study reveals that the popular view is that-, commonly-acceptedA resent study indicates thatsurvey / inves

5、tigationA new survey show thatindicate / demonstrateMost of us have been taken in by the notion thatThe majority of peopleNow in many countries, most of people-a significant proportions of the pubicSome people may say that argueAt first glance, it may seem a good idea- praiseworthyTo assume that .is

6、 nonsense. Far from being proveThe decline mainly comes from the 2ct stems fromThe success is because of several factorslargely attributable toA number of factors could lead to the failure- account forNo amount of sacrifice can make up for-, compensate forThe smallest improvement can bring about- sl

7、ightestIt is almost impossible that-* inconceivableOne of the burning questions our society face confrontNow more and more people are coming to realize-people in growing numbersGenerally speaking, studying too hard may be harmful to students-It goes w什hout saying thatThe question of -has now arisen

8、as noteworthy- issueThere is no effective approach to the problem of but-might be useful beneficialThe future is not qidte encouraging prospectHowever right the arguments may be, soundHe makes an excuse to avoid trouble fabricatesHe had great success in achievementsLet us pray for the sick, the old

9、and the poor- needyShe couldn t stop laughing at. resist.1 am surprised at his statement that-, be amazed atThe best treatment for grief is hard work remedyHe took a vow to give up alcohol abstain fromHe was sure to fail the exam if he doesn t do any revision was bound toWe feel sorry for his suffer

10、ings agonyGreat progress have been made in the field of leapsHe couldn, t explain his absence from school account forGet rid of all errors from the typescript eliminateAll our efforts were unsuccessfully- in vainFind out the thing you want to keep. Sort outHe has asked the physician about his health

11、 consultThe boy enjoys basketball-, is crazy aboutYou d better watch that 能llow. keep an eye onParents often develop their children* s taste for music, cultivate51.1 feel unable to talk with anyone about anything converse52. Your help is necessary for the success of the project indispensable1 hope t

12、o stop commuting every day long toIt changed his whole way of life modeThey live in a large room spaciousWe walk backwards and forwards on the lawn strollThey came in groups in twos and threes危害 harm-endanger/damage/threaten获得 get obtain/acquire/derive from60、斛决 solve-settle/resolve/tackle61、问题/危机/文

13、难 problem-difficulty/crisis/disaster62, 著名的 famous -distinguished/prestigious63、充足的 enough-sufficient/adequate/abundant64、出色的 good/greatremarkable/marvelous/impressive65、严重的 bad serious/severe/grave66、快乐的 happydelighted/ingood mood/in high spirits67、彳艮多的 many-innumerable/countless/a large number of6

14、8、表明，揭示：Show -indicate reveal reflect, demonstrate, imply, suggest, illustrate第二部分：写作常用词汇总、结一、图表写作帝用词汇：表格图 table ；图表 chart； diagram graph column楮述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent数字 figure;数据 statistic;百分比 percentage;比例 proportion一般 have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面收上 in area最高 peaks; reach

15、ed a peak/high point最低 bottomed out; reached the bottom变化 increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate: remain; steady; stable; stay; same程度 sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically; significant/significantly; sharp/sharply; steep/steeply: gradual/gradua

16、lly; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly;approximately; exactly; precisely； increase by /decrease by （写 出变化幡度）合计 200 美元 add up to $200 总数达：add up to占世界总入教的20% make up 20%of次增加 到 rose/grew/dimbed from-to增加到grew up to增至最高蜂：Rise to a high of减少利decrease t。跌至最低谷：drop to a low of相当

17、于的 3 倍 three times as -.as大幅度增长 increase sharply 飞速rapidly； sharply； steeply 高居榜首 Top the list/head the chart饼状图/圆形图（pie chart） 稳图下降steady decline 由组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of 占 44%上匕例：account for/make up 44 percent 住居第一:rank the first 仅次于 is second t。居第二位：in second spot 例数第一 is the

18、last one第二大部份 rank the second/the second largest section与.相比：compared with A 与 B 成比例 A be in proportion to B差不多：About/around/roughly 多达 as many as正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off桩状图（barchart；递,增：on the rise/increase 急剧 上升：grow sharply;递减：on the decline/decrease曲线图（graph/chart/diagramjO; increase/gr

19、ow/rise/climb/goup段少：decrease decline I fall/ reduce1 go down联都显著伏懒：sharply I dramatically / significantly / rapidlyconsiderably / enormously / profoundly /substantially粮嘛 steadily I gradually/slightly髅上升修：on an increase /on the decline保择不受：remain stable! remain steady remain unchanged上升后魏聘:reach a

20、plateau达到蹴懈：reach the loooeakfall to the bottom次赤 fluctuate rise and fall达到了： reach，approach / add up to amount to /increase to / decrease to就发生的变5 1998 sawwitnessed a sharp increase in -是 199眸的冷：was twice as many as that in 1998从图表上看：From these graphs得到结论：draw a conclusion二、社会热点词汇（成功，诚信，团结，和平，环境，住房

21、，交通，就业，教育，网络） 人口爆炸 population explosion计划生育birth control加 强执班 strengthen law enforcement officers大学儿童 dropout student扫 盲 eliminate ilHteracy脱贫政常 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity人才 外流brain drain腐 败和 受 贿 corruption and bribery浮 旁 风tendency toward boasting and exaggeration青少年犯罪 juv

22、enile delinquency可持 续发展 sustainable development安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents素质 教育 education for all-round development知识 产权intellectual property fights拜 金主 义money worship保护 生态;环 境preserve the ecological environment产 品科技 含量 technological element of product大学生创 业university student

23、s* innovative undertaking打 假crake down on counterfeit goods/fake products盗版VCD pirated VCD恶性循环vicious circle复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent共 同 富裕common prosperity基因工程genetic engineering基本国情 fundamental realities of the country教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people精神文明 建设 promote cultural and ideol

24、ogical progress经 济全球化 economic globalization； economic integration科教兴 国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress民工 migrant laborer申办具运会 bid for the Olympic Games双嬴局面 win-win situation实事求是 seek truth from facts: be true to fact

25、s实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 首创 精神pioneering spirit团队希神teem spirit信息高 速公路information super highway经济不景 气economic recession经 济 箫 条economic depression价格体条price system存品价格commodity prices价格养数price index企业 管 理business management商业伙伴 business partners经 济 复苏 economic r

26、evival伤 害 索赔injury claims犷大请费市场tap the consumer market全球化过程 globalization process贸易顺差 surplus in trade一批子交易package deal点击point and click网上经着web business网上 文化online culture吸取世界文明 成果assimilate the achievements ofcivilizations over the world依法 治国 manage state affairs according to law忧 患 意 识awareness of

27、 unexpected development与时俱迷advance with times因 材 施教teach students according to their aptitude义务教育 compulsory education知识 经济knowledge-based economy振兴中华 make China powerful and strong；畲裕 affluence平衡预算balanced budget繁茶boom购买力 buying power竞争 competition生活费用cost of living通货紧缩deflation充分就业 full employment

28、全球经济 global economy手动密集型的labor-intensive生产力 productivity质量管理quality control人工智能artificial intelligence (Al)病秦virus贩卖违禁bootlegging虐待儿童child abuse酒后驾威drunk driving贫 污 embezzlement伪透 forgery作文*用词汇和短语斛决问题crack the nuts大家公认 it is universally acknowledged that全力以赴 bring one* s talent into full play半畲生活enr

29、ich our lifeir 大视灯broaden my horizon突囹因唯 make breakthrough out of difficulty越来越 be increasingly +adj;be on the rise: the growing number of人们认为 it is generally /widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题 a host of/a multitude of problems引起人们 的注意attract general/public/world attention to 5th.意 tx 列 there is

30、a growing awareness that; awaken sb. to the fact适应新的形势变-(tadapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想be exposed to new ideas/experience获得 成功achieve/accomplish success提出观点 advance/put forward/come up w什h arguments/ideas产 生影响 have/exert a profound influence on life/personality;hav

31、e a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活 be a better pilot of one* s life剥 夺机会 deprive oneself of the chance/right控制 我们 的环境 take/gain increasing control over our owe environment对彳艮好的 了 解have a better understanding/appreciation ofhave a new perspective on； provide an insight into妇某种因素考虑叱去 take sth.

32、into account/consideration；give much thought to品味人生/自由/者 春savor the life/freedom/youth培 恭对的信 *develop/foster one* s confidence in道求学习 或职 业pursue one* s professional career/ academic支流经脍 share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥，起到 余极作 用play an important/active/great role/part面 临因难危险be confronted w

33、ith danger/difficulty: in the face of阻碍了 成功 stand in the way of success; be an obstacle/barrier to持相反/合理的 no matter how互粕冲 突in conflict with each other造成巨 大，员失和文难bring about a lot of losses and disasters死于婶瘪 die of lung cancer产 生 文难性的影响exert a disastrous effect on全球气候 global climate山 洪爆发mountain tor

34、rents break out淹没农田 flood farmland席卷sweep混浊不清 unclear and impure深 受其害 suffer a great deal from人口 飞 速增长 there has been a rapid increase in the population条取不同的忠度take different attitudes如何 对将财 富与幸 福how to approach wealth and happiness?机械与 电子产 品machinery and electronic goods占 47% account for 47.7%吸去 dru

35、gtaking人均收入迅.速提高average personal income increase rapidly人口的出生率已经大大下降 there has been a great decline in birth rates儿童教育child education热门话题hot topic教育专 .educational expert也视暴力对青少年行为有很大的影响力violence on TV has a great influence on young adults behavior人民生活改善the improvement in people* s living conditions改

36、,革 开放政策the reform and opening-up policy国 民经济正在迅速发展there has been a rapid expansion of national economy出生率 已线得到控制the birth rate has been put on the control生态环境破坏destruction of ecological balance大量 次伐树 木cut down large numbers of trees对的生存造,成显著的威胁 cause the most significant threat to the survival of 日益

37、增 长的需 求ever-increasing demand向 政府呼吁appeal t。the government京立一名，基金set up a foundation保护森林资源 protect forest resources依法产 您punish severely by the law鼓励市民 encourage city-residents一个更美好更光明的未来a much better and brighter future从失败中吸取教训draw useful lessons from丧失信心并退却了 lose heart and give in人民对符的看法我然不同 people

38、 are quite different from each other in their opinions on-无可否认there is no denying the fact that极其严 重的问题extremely serious problem空先污染air pollution采取有 力指趋take strong measure to deal with众所周知as is known to all假冒伪劣商品 fake and inferior commodities现代技术modern technology计算机 的发明 invention of computers极其 复杂的工

39、作extremely complicated work法制教育law education为 了维护社会治安in order to keep law and order应该 接受法 律教育 should be supposed to get a law education越来越多 的人increasing number of people保护树木的重要性the importance of the protection of trees购 物中心 shopping centers满足人民日益增长的需 求meet the growing needs of people或许 可 以毫不 夸张的 说it

40、 would be no exaggeration to say that缺乏淡水lack of fresh water权衡利 弊 weigh up the pros and cons事物总是一分为二everything has two sides从正反两方面来辩论debate the matter pro and con工业公司 industrial company做出了 重要贡 故have made great contribution to工业的发展the development of industry造成了许多公害 pose a host of public hazards导 致了严

41、重的后果 lead to grave consequences交通事故 traffic accidents死亡率/出生率death rates; birth rates医疗保健的改,单the improvement in medical care假冒伪劣甫品 fake and inferior products危 害 人 民健康endanger people* s health期特你 的佳音 I m looking forward to your favorable reply赏识他 的非凡的能力 appreciate his exceptional ability对外开放 open the

42、door to the outside world取得显著 成绩make remarkable results合 资企业joint ventures从外部投济受益非浅benefits a lot from the outside investment外 商 投密企业foreign-invested venture 外 密 foreign capital享有许多优忠政策enjoy preferential policies高 科技产 业high-tech enterpriseT 揖 x /laid-off workers随着女革开放的贯彻执行with the reform and opening

43、 up policy being implemented现代化家用也爆up-to-date household appliances带来许多问题brings about a lot of problems方便和4手造convenient and comfortable和的关条 the relationship between小沙丘sand hills标题上写着the caption reads水土保持water and soil conservation沙谟化 desertification赶走drive sb. away与战斗fight against任由忠势发展let this situa

44、tion go as it isit 受破坏suffer a great destruction烟草生 产和酒 赛 cigarette production and consumption大大超过substantially exceeds经济发展economic development公共 交通public transport流行，4 A 4 A prevalence暴利的,利河4厚的lucrative没收 confiscate前景光明的promising请 耗精 力 energy-consuming成熟 maturity体形，身材figure流行的，时尚的faddy提供誉养nourish卡路

45、里calorie饥饿 starvation营养不 malnutrition威胁 intimidate多余的redundant唯 以 抗拒 的irresistibly贸易洽谈business negotiation房地产 real estates人才招聘job-hunting信息安全information security大势所趋the wave of the future一时冲 动an impulse activity全新的产brand-new剌激spur请费者customer家户client上司 superior官 方发言人authorized spokesman盲目 追逐时 态 follo

46、w some fashion blindly形成不 羡的生活可卷be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle广告宣 传单 leaflets and handouts势不两立poles apart上网冲浪surf on the internet虚 假信 息fake and exaggerated动搐信心shatter confidence抓住机遇seize the opportunity通风的ventilated大城市 metropolis空调 air-conditioning; air-conditioner;（,空调机）氯利昂freon制冷剂 refriger

47、ant肿瑞tumor运远超过far surpass左右为唯dilemma温 安效应greenhouse effect不断发展 ever-accelerated不可思议miraculous天见预报weather forecastA 击 鼠标dick the mouse鉴定 identify手动强度labor intensity产 生 也 酬辐射generate electromagnetic radiation基因图 谱the mapping of human genes保 护 知识 产 权protect intellectual property成人教育才。职业教育 adult educati

48、on and vocational education惩 治 4 败combat corruption第 三产业 tertiary industry多 级化超势the trends towards multi-polarity 改革 开放政策the policies of reform and open-up高 新技术开发区 new and high-tech industrial development zone合法权益lawful rights and interests宏现 经济模 式macro-economic mode后起之秀 promising young people基础设拘，基

49、础工业和支柱产业infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries 集装笳运输container traffic假 冒伪方 fake and poor quality commod什ies健身房 gymnasium, fitness center精品店boutique经 济技术 开发区 economic and technological development zone经济特 区 special economic zone就业培训 vocational training科学工业园区 science-based industrial p

50、ark科教兴 国 rev什alizing the nation through science and education可持 续发展 sustainable development高 等 院才支 institution of higher education私人开办 的公司 privately owned companies公共卫生public health机关集体 government and social institution太阳能 solar energy信息网络 information network承担 take over功能 function体力劳动 physical labo

51、r代价太高high cost宇宙飞行space flight新 的发现discoveries与 日俱增 increase every day妨碍hinder统计教学statistics乡 镇企业 township enterprise生活质量 the quality of life偏远.地区remote areas文化素质 cultural qualities推动 give a push to促进 逐步 promote progress唐代 Tang Dynasty概念 concept女进教和学 improve teaching and learning按 分散 according to th

52、e grades符真机 fax machines个体经 s* 者 self-employed businessmen工 作 安排 work arrangement电子邮件electric mail工 作 场 所 working place总产值 general output of跟上时代的步伐keep pace with the times获取知W只的重要祟道 an important channel to acquire knowledge 每隔一段时间 at short intervals落后 backward外语能力 foreign language ability恢复 restore统

53、一考试 unified test培养 train, cultivate地区性的regional搂 写因难 difficulties for employment就业机会 opportunities for employment受过康好教育 well-educated未受教育uneducated遗憾的是 it is a pity that造成 了国唯 cause some difficulties急需 need badly中 国 政府 the government of China投资环境 environment for investment集中力量 concentrate on鼓励 encou

54、rage技术改造 technological transformation进 口货物 imported goods进口或出 o import ,export创 收外汇 earn foreign exchange竞争厂商 competition manufacturers活跃市场 enliven the market逐,步建立 gradually establish造成扳 大cause a loss to破列为 be listed as全国人民代表大会the National People* s Congress制定法律make a law十分重 视attach importance to基本国

55、 fundamental national policies大力 发展strive to develop社区服务community service社会福利 事业social welfare system高屋京筑high-rising building住房 建Jnhousing construction不吸烟者nonsmokers从长远,的观点看in the long run古代中国ancient China长时间的闭关政策be closed and self-fettered for a long time境况 circumstance必然 结论inevitable conclusion争取外

56、援 win foreign aid闭关自守 Closed-door policy资本 capital项目 items/projects遇险的成分element of risk承担 风险bear the risk of世界银行The World Bank计算方决 method of calculation估算 estimate局 F艮性 limitation经 济 结构 economic structure指示说明 instruction, directionit 求 眼南 利 益 pursue one s short-term interest原料raw materials重 工 jkheav

57、y industry装配和修理assemble and repair大型，中型，小型 large-size, medium-size, small-size合理 的发展rationally developed长处，短处strong point, week point各 级政府government of all levels各行各业的 人们 people from all trades and professions祖先 ancestors长江流城Yangtze river basins鸦片战争The Opium War连续十年for ten years running雨量 measure, e

58、valuate财政资助financial support山 区 mountain areas发 电 produce electricity取代 replacei 张 hold, state共同管理jointly manage一律平等be all equal牟 取任何暴利 seek excessive profits灵活的flexible领 导和组 织guide and organize充分发挥的点板性bring one s initiative into full play普遍规律general lawr 大农忖vast rural areas推广spread杷应 用于生 产applyduct

59、ion第三世界 the third world维护 民族4支立defend national independence国家主权state sovereignty政治彳女立 political independence巩固 back up, consolidate苦难经历hard experience, sufferings实践 practice改.transformation中国的国情 China s own conditions人力褥源 manpower, human resources资金不足short of funds围绕focus on经济赦率 economic efficiency降

60、低生产 成本lower production cost生产力 productive forces务动生产率 labor productivity巨 大发展have made a big advance对榜treat.4-improve认真执行 faithfully implement中外合密企业joint ventures独立自主independence自力更生 self-reliance对有利 beneficial to加强 strengthen实行 implement, carry out自信心confidence和平共 处coexist peacefully经济差 跑economic g