山东省平阴县第一中学2021-2022学年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dt

2、o have been2You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely3_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of4Th

3、e online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss5The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets dow

4、n toCcomes down toDstands up to6 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.7My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses8“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo pr

5、oblem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all9- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it10Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apic

6、ked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out11The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises12The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a13I had hoped to take a holiday t

7、his year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on14Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean15Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed16 When did Tom come to Qingdao

8、？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking17He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself18

9、In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer19Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere20You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important deta

10、ils.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Electric devices can seem like a “third party” in some relationships because some partners spent more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white collar worker in Beijing, went

11、 to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile

12、 phone.“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out.” Gao said. Some people, like her, have found electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.A study, p

13、ublished in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture, in April, 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed(真诚的) relationships to report on their and their partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sur

14、e about their relationships, and people considered their partners excessively(过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same time

15、becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected

16、in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way.” she said.1、What is Gaos feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?AExpectant. BDisappointed.CAnnoyed. DUneasy.2、Which of the following

17、may Lin Yuan agree with?AGaos boyfriend must be addicted to playing games.BMost couples can practice keeping electronics out of bedrooms.CPartners should communicate more to understand each other better.DCouples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.3、Why was the case of

18、Amanda Gao mentioned?ATo explain who the “third party” is.BTo stress the importance of electronic devices.CTo make advisors know more about the matter.DTo introduce peoples dependence on electronics.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA third partyelectronic devicesBAre elec

19、tronic devices killing romance?CDo smart phones ruin partnership?DCouples and smart phones22（8分）Harry Potter lovers around the world may want to thank Alice Newton. She was eight years old when her father brought home a manuscript for her to read. At the time, he was working for Bloomsbury Publishin

20、g.After reading the manuscript, Alice wrote a note to her father: The excitement in this book made me feel warm inside, she wrote. I think it is probably one of the best books an 8 or 9 year old could read.Based in part on Alices comments, Bloomsbury went on to publish Harry Potter and the Philosoph

21、ers Stone.Alices note to her father is part of the British Librarys new exhibition, Harry Potter: A History of Magic. It celebrates the 20th anniversary of the publication of J.K. Rowlings first book about Harry and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.When Harry Potter and the

22、Philosophers Stone was released in 1997, Bloomsbury sent just 500 copies to stores in Britain and another 500 copies to British libraries.Now, Harry and his friends are known worldwide.The exhibit at the British Library in February includes Rowlings outline for her books, her artwork of its characte

23、rs and a map of the Hogwarts School. It also includes early versions of Rowlings books that were rejected by other publishers.The show has two rooms. They are divided up based on the subjects offered at Hogwarts. Areas include Potions, Herbology, Care of Magical Creatures and Defense Against the Dar

24、k Arts.Each area describes the stories and beliefs that Rowling included in her books.Included in the exhibition are discussions of alchemy, the European traditions that led to modern chemistry, and the Ripley Scroll-a six-meter-long document from the 1500s. It describes how to make a Philosophers S

25、tone.The British Library has already sold about 30,000 tickets to the exhibitthe most advance tickets ever sold for a British Library exhibition.The show closes on February 28, 2018. It will then travel to New York for the 20th anniversary of the release of Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, the

26、books title in the United States.1、Why does the writer mention Alice Newton at the beginning of the text?ATo prove the popularity of the following paragraphsBTo introduce the topic of the following paragraphsCTo remind readers to love books as Alice Newton doesDTo encourage readers to read Harry Pot

27、ter series more often2、Which is NOT included in the British Librarys new exhibition, “Harry Potter: A History of Magic.”?ARowlings outline for her booksBA map of the Hogwarts SchoolCRowlings early published booksDThe very note to her father by Alice3、Which of the following statements is true?AThanks

28、 to Alice and her father, Harry Potter series gained popularityBAs soon as the first Harry Potter was available, it became the best sellerCThe exhibition of Harry Potter: A History of Magic will last two months in BritainDThe exhibition will include discussions about modern chemistry23（8分）Even if yo

29、u dont have to work, eat or sleep, you wont be able to get through all information on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts us from more mea

30、ningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what were doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that

31、 too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes (耗尽) your short-term working memory.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter (过滤) information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransen, a

32、professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this is new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity (容量) for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to put more information in the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like

33、speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disco

34、nnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation (巩固) and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend a few minutes l

35、istening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn about social media overload from Paragraph 1?AIt distracts our attention. BIt is beneficial to us.CIt brings us whatever we want. DIt keeps us informed of everything.

36、2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin to fall sometimes?AMuch of the information is unimportant.BYour working memory is a limited resource.CYoure less good at processing information.DYou dont make the most of your brain.3、Which is recommended to relax your brain?AThinking over th

37、ings carefully. BListening to music for a while.CTaking enough physical exercise. DFocusing more on the present.24（8分）A Brief Introduction to Some DictionariesNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryThis handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English!

38、 This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language skill from beginner to advanced.Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorThis special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database w

39、ill help you communicate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryIt is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local tim

40、e zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorThis advanced talking handheld translator features the following dictionaries: the general English-Korean dictionary for 215,905 entries（词条）；p

41、opular Korean-English dictionary for 183,279 entries, and the dictionary of Chinese traditional characters for 7,744 entries.The Lingo Traveler 18It is a great value as well as an International translator. Draw on over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, The Lin

42、go Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.1、Which dictionary can Bettys mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish?ANorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryBEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorCSeiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionar

43、yDBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator2、What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18?AIt provides you with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.BIt shows you the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.CYou can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses in it.DIt will allow you to

44、 stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.3、What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text?AThe Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chinese dictionary.BNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.CEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / Tr

45、anslator is designed for all levels of language skill.DBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary.25（10分） In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has

46、 seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable（可持续的）ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we

47、should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its min

48、d on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains.In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the g

49、lobal markets for sustainable products such as palm oil（棕榈油）, which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high target

50、s for reducing carbon emissions（排放）and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of t

51、hose expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product i

52、ndustries.1、The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that_AIt makes the world warmerBit consumes natural resourcesCit brings severe damage to forestsDit makes growth hard to continue2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AChina lacks wind and solar energy.BChina is

53、 the leader of the low-carbon market.CHigh-speed trains are a low-carbon development.DPalm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.3、To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can_.Acut public expensesBforbid carbon emissionCdevelop public resourcesDencourage energy conservation4、We can

54、learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to_.Adevelop sustainable productsBexplore new natural resourcesCmake full use of natural resourcesDdeal with the major challenge5、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new business model.BTo compare two business models

55、.CTo predict a change of the global market.DTo advocate sustainable development.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college

56、classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people. Wilson has 3 an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students he transpo

57、rts to and from school. The students who hes 5 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in c

58、ollege, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . “Its not just a ride; youre not just sitting there in 9 silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 10 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell 11 those things.”Wilson first worked a

59、s a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wils

60、on is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also