江西省南昌市东湖区第二中学2022年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything _ to your son studying in Peking University?Ato be ta

2、kenBto takeCtakenDbeing taken2One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly3When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat4What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my he

3、art deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed5Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat6We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifie

4、dCintroducedDconcluded7The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen8Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance9The weather turned out to be f

5、ine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken10According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be e

6、xact11The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat12In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes13Please

7、_ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off14_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted15 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut16My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia fo

8、r further study. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent17His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that18The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre mad

9、e of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho19The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere20_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot ha

10、ving been invited第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The sun was setting and the farm would be closing. I dressed our three daughters quickly as my husband started the van. Cutting down our own Christmas tree had been a family tradition. As our family grew，so did our excitement fo

11、r going out to find the perfect tree.As we walked through the rows of trees，my youngest daughter Kimberly shouted excitedly，“There it is，the perfect tree!”The other two agreed. My husband and I looked at each other puzzled. We were surprised the girls thought that straggly (凌乱的）little tree was perfe

12、ct. Its branches were misshappen(畸形的）and the trunk was visible through the spots where there were no pine needles.We tried to persuade our daughters into changing their minds, but in vain. We had to tie the sad little tree to the roof of our van and headed home. As we reached our house, Heather jump

13、ed out first. Suddenly she shouted，“The tree isnt there! ”We thought she was kidding. However，it wasnt there.The girls were so disappointed. “Well get another tree tomorrow，”I said, secretly hoping the new tree would be prettier. But the girls gave us the look that no parent can resist. We had no ch

14、oice but to go back and find that tree.About five minutes into our drive, we saw it on the side of the road. As we got closer，we found it had been run over by a truck. As we lifted the tree，we saw that a big part was ripped off，but we took it home anyway.That night，as we decorated our tree，something

15、 magical happened. We didnt realize it at the time but we were making a very special family memory. By the time we were done，I had to admit，it didnt look sad after all. “This is the best tree we ever had. Its perfect!，”my second daughter Samantha said excitedly. My husband and I couldnt have agreed

16、more!Now we always recall that little broken tree! Year by year，we tell the story of that very special Christmas almost twenty-five years ago.1、Who was the first to find the tree was missing?AThe youngest daughter. BThe second daughter.CThe oldest daughter. DThe authors husband.2、How did the author

17、feel when hearing the tree was missing?APleased. BDepressed.CDisappointed. DWorried.3、What do we know about the family from the passage?AThey took turns telling stories at Christmas.BThey spent a whole night decorating the tree.CThey all felt satisfied with the tree at first sight.DThey turned the t

18、ree into an unforgettable one.4、Which is the best title of this text?AA Perfect Christmas Day BThe Sad Little TreeCA Magical Christmas Tale DOur Family Tradition at Christmas22（8分） In my memory, winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside

19、. You were often cold, wet, slip on the ice, and youd arrive home to an ice-cold house. And that would mean turning on the heating and waiting. Its a miracle you didnt get cold to the bone.Fortunately, things dont have to be so challenging any more. Technology, engine ring and design have advanced g

20、iving us new solutions to old problems. It means dealing with winter neednt be like skating on thin ice.With a smart thermostat (温度自动调节器), our homes can be warm when we need them to be. Many models feature smartphone apps that allow you to control temperature remotely, so we can warm up the house be

21、fore we arrive home. According to , Tados model features voice control, while the Nest leans your habits and automatically heats the home for you.Clothes have been given an upgrade, too. Electronic thermal jackets, sweaters and coats heat up when you turn them on. What better way to keep warm in the

22、 dead of winter? At the touch of a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing generates heat from elements placed inside. Many models offer three levels of heating which stay warm for over 12 hours. .Finally, there is the clothing for the head, beanie s and Earmuff, that feature speakers

23、included in the fabric using Bluetooth technology so we can listen to our favourite music or, in some cases, have a phone callusing the in-built microphone. All while keeping the head warm and avoiding a cold.For many, the thought of winter used to be enough to make their blood run cold. But using t

24、echnology, life neednt freeze up. With the right solutions, theres no reason why winter cant be really, really cool.1、What do the underlined words “bundle up” mean in Para.1?AFix an air conditioner.BTake a hot bath.CRun a lot.DPut on more clothes.2、How does electronic thermal clothing work?AThe equi

25、pment placed inside the clothing produces heat.BIt needs to be warned up before being used.CThe thermostat heat up automatically when the temperature is low.DIt keeps warm for over 12 hours after being charged fox an hour.3、From the passage, we can lean the following statements EXCEPT that _.ATados

26、model can be controlled by saying something to it.Bwith the in-built speaker and microphone, Beanies and Earmuffs users can have a phone call.Ctechnology can do nothing to make winter less rough.DBluetooth technology is used in the clothing for the head.4、Whats the best title of this passage?AA Smar

27、t ThermostatBA Modern winterCWays of keeping warmDAn unpleasant winter23（8分） There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm

28、 feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an

29、 expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials neede

30、d to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, the

31、y have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures b

32、y trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.1、Whats the function of food mentioned in the article?ATo help motivate home

33、sickness.BTo show national identity.CTo reflect a countrys history.DTo show a communitys superiority.2、What does the underlined “it”in Paragraph2 rfer to?AThe specific traditional food.BThe national culture.CA traditional expression of food.DThe old-fashioned taste.3、Why do some immigrants have to c

34、hange the original dishes in their restaurant?ATo attach cultural importance to their dishes.BTo announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.CTo make the dishes popular among customers.DTo present their own food culture in a new way.4、Whats the authors attitude towards different food cultur

35、es?ANegative.BBalanced.CUnfair.DUnchangeable.24（8分）More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67mill ion pieces are housed no more than 200 museums in4 7 countries, wh

36、ich accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British

37、 Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn lo official channels in) to demand the retu

38、rn of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家)Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donate

39、d it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a bigheadache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national pr

40、oject on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several internatio

41、nal organizations.1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe ways to recover cultural relicsBThe efforts to recover Chinese cultural relicsCStanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.DChinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.2、We can infer from the passage that _.AChina

42、 has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.Bthe Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relicsCmany countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for freeDChina is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics3、Whic

43、h of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?AIt was made in the Qing Dynasty.BIt is now in the Poly Art Museum in BeijingCIt was donated by the French government to China.DIt was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago4、The underlined word feasible in Para

44、graph 5 can be replaced by “_”.Apossible BdifficultCwonderful Dcareful25（10分） A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children

45、 who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids sports teams an

46、d fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.Using safety guidelines and his daughters bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members

47、to help around the holiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities floodedalong with Mickelsons bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.

48、”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He cho

49、se the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. Hes never looked back. “I found that the need I have isnt financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids faces, knowing that I can make a difference.”1、Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?ATo help the poor

50、children.BTo make a big fortune.CTo inspire his community.DTo get more donations.2、What do we know about Luke Mickelson?AHe had his own fish farm.BHe changed his career from time to time.CHe used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.DHe originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.3、How did other

51、people react to Mickelsons project?AThey showed little interest in it.BThey were supportive and involved in it.CThey were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.DThey volunteered to buy beds with their own money.4、What is Mickelsons attitude to the nonprofit?AAmbiguousBDefensive.CCautious.DPositi

52、ve.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A visit to the hospital is rarely a pleasant one. As I made my way to the ward （病房）, I took a deep breath and 1 a smile. After all, nobody needed another 2 face in the room.As I entered the ward, I overheard my re

53、latives making plans for a 3 . My grandfather had remained 4 for almost a week, with a 5 diagnosis from the doctor. Was this really the end for him? 6 at my grandparents place since young, I 7 a very close relationhip with them. He would sneak me downstairs for ice cream when Grandmother was in the

54、bathroom, while I 8 added more sugar in his morning drink because he had a 9 tooth that Grandmother disapproved of.I wanted to 10 this quiet man. I did not believe it was his time to go. I had 11 about paper cranes（鹤） and wishes coming true. For every one thousand folded paper cranes, we get a wish

55、12 by the gods. 13 as it sounds to the adults, I managed to 14 my sisters and cousin to carry out this sacred plan.The last few cranes were 15 but a week later he was still in a deep sleep. The one thousand paper cranes had not delivered our 16 to the gods. We only had one wish - was that too 17 to

56、ask for?Just when all hope seemed 18 , a call from my aunt changed everything. She wanted us to come to the hospital immediately my grandfather was awake. A visit to the hospital is 19 a pleasant one. However, this time, I was 20 by the scent（香气）of flowers that visitors brought. I stepped into my gr

57、andfathers ward and saw him holding our jar of paper cranes. This man of few words looked up at me and said, “My good girl, thank you.”1、Ahid Bgave Cpracticed Dreturn2、Abeautiful Bmiserable Cserious Dugly3、Afuneral Bcelebration Cmeeting Drecovery4、Aawake Bsilent Cuncertain Dunconscious5、Afirm Bwrong

58、 Ccorrect Ddiscouraging6、ASupported BRaised CHeld DKept7、Aimproved Bdestroyed Cestablished Dhandled8、Asecretly Bdelightedly Csurprisedly Dgladly9、Abroken Bhealthy Csweet Dwhite10、Acall Bunderstand Cforget Dawaken11、Aread Bset Cbrought Dlooked12、Asent Bignored Cgranted Dexpressed13、AReal BNice CSimpl

59、e DRidiculous14、Aallow Bconvince Cadvise Dinform15、Acompleted Bperformed Cstarted Dleft16、Awish Bsuggestion Cinformation Dopinion17、Aheavy Bhigh Cmuch Dfar18、Apromising Blost Creasonable Dinspired19、Ausually Bgradually Crarely Dtypically20、Apraised Baccepted Creminded Dgreeted第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材

60、料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Shanghai Disney Resort, the first Disneyland in China Mainland and the sixth in the world, 1(open) to tourists on June 16th ,2016. Actually, all Chinese have been looking for it for quite a long time. This theme park, 2is based on cartoon stories , uses the3advanced