江苏省常州市前黄中学2022年高三压轴卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been i

2、nvited2Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled3What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem4_ this

3、may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless5-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk6Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedD

4、has worked7.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be8The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival9My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before

5、I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been10The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned11Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Bi

6、nduce Cclarify Dcontradict12I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift13The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich14We offered to pay our half of the cost that was need

7、ed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany15Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote16Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because

8、we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out17Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich18Will Uncle Peterson come to my birth

9、day party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent19Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome20You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me dur

10、ing lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other

11、 senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their

12、senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of whit

13、e butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different dependin

14、g on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal produ

15、cts, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals _.Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely

16、different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterfly. BThe small birdCThe bear. DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when _.Athe season changes Bthe food color changesCthey move to different places Dthey are attracted by different smells4、We caearn

17、 from the last paragraph that _.Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet22（8分） Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think. Young countries with many children have few robots.

18、 Ageing nations have lots. The countries with the largest number of robots per industrial worker include South Korea, Singapore, Germany and Japan. which have some of the oldest work forces in the world.The connection does not merely reflect the fact that young countries tend to be poor and cannot a

19、fford fancy machines, which they do not need anyway. It holds good within rich countries, too. Those with relatively few robots compared with the size of their workforce include Britain and France, both of which (by rich-country standards )are ageing slowly.Two recent studies quantify the connection

20、. Daron Acemoglu of MIT and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest measured as a rise in the rate of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55. The authors posit a rule of th

21、umb a ten-point rise in their ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per thousand workers.A study from Germany used different measures but reached the same conclusion. They found that the growth in the number of robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate

22、of the population (e.g. if) population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot density rises by 2%). Population growth is closely related to age structure.These findings should not be surprising. Robots typically substitute for labour. That is why many people fear that they will destroy jobs. Countr

23、ies with plenty of young workers do not need labour substitutes. Wages there also tend to be low making automation unprofitable. But ageing creates demand for automation in two ways. First, to prevent output falling as more people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left

24、the workforce or to enable ageing workers to continue to do physical labour. Second, once people have retired they create markets for new kinds of automation, including robots that help with the medical and other requirements of caring for people who can no longer look after themselves1、What can we

25、infer from the article?AAgeing is closely related to robotsBAgeing countries have few robots.CRobots are needed in young countries.DYoung and rich countries want more robots.2、Which of the following best explains posit underlined in Paragraph 3?AWant.BRemove.CAssume.DObey.3、How much will the robot p

26、opulation grow if the human population growth decreases by 3%?A1%.B2%.C3%.D6%.4、Why does ageing create demand for robots?ABecause retired people have lower wages.BBecause robots are substitutes for retired worker.CBecause robots are unprofitable in young countries.DBecause the retired need the same

27、robots they used before.23（8分）Starting from 1710, a public land, the New Hope area has a storied history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s, New Hopes name in the arts became legendary, for many writers of plays, directors and actors travelled through its busy streets. This tradition continue

28、s today. Hollywood and New York-based producers steal away to the communitys varied streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer DF. Whipple, decided to set up the New Hope film festival and became active on January 1, 2009. Whipple formed a group

29、 of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers, many of whom will make world and U.S. first-shows at our festival.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibition.Tickets: Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tic

30、kets will be got at the venues(场地) for any shows. Visit the free online Offical Guide for details on venues, schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance, please follow these easy steps:* Pick Film-Check out our free online Offical Guide for the full 2018 time table through this line: Offical Gui

31、de.* Visit Brown Paper T-The festivals offical ticket vendor(自动售票)for the second year running. Tickets are available by show names.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it, you can still try to get tickets at the door. Tickets prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10

32、 for students and seniors (65+) and $6 for matinees(午后场). To find shows, check out the schedule in our Offical Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquiries .1、Which of the following statements about the New Hope area is TRUE?AIt was ever a business area center.BI

33、t has a history of less than 100 years.CIt was first used as the base of arts.DIt is famous for its natural scenery.2、DF. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area for .Aits busy streets Bits modern societyCits ancient building Dits cultural environment3、Where can you get the tick

34、ets in advance?AFrom the online Offical Guide.BFrom Brown Paper T.CAt the venues after midnight.DThrough inquiries .4、How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight?A$36. B$18.C$34. D$28.5、Where does the passage come from?AA magazine. BA newspaper.CA website.

35、 DA travel journal.24（8分） Most young architects particularly those in big cities can only dream about working in a building of their own. And making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner, Brain Bel

36、l. Their building is a former automobile electrical-parts film in Atlanta. From the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting (生锈的) walls.In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this building in the citys West

37、 End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition (排除), pulling rubbish out through the roof, because it was too dangerous to go insi

38、de the building. The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “to treasure what was there the walls, the rust, and the light.” Yocum said. “Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. Its like an art installation (装置) in therea

39、slow-motion show.”Since the back building had been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of bu

40、ffer(缓冲） zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.Yocum and Bell, who have just completed an art gallery for the city, f

41、eel that the experience from the decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.1、According to the passage, it is _ for most young architects in big cities

42、 to work in a building of their own.AeasyBunnecessaryCunrealisticDcommon2、Yocum bought the old building because _.Ait was a bargain to himBit was still in good conditionCit was located in the city centerDit looked attractive from the outside3、Working on the old building, Yocum and Bell _.Apulled rub

43、bish out through the roofBremoved the skylights from the bathroomCpresented a slow-motion show in an art galleryDbuilt a kitchen at the back part of the old building4、It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell _.Abenefited a lot from pulling down the roofBturned more old buildings into

44、art galleriesCgot inspiration from decorating their old buildingDpaid more attention to the outside of the art gallery5、The main idea of the passage is that _.Apeople can learn a lot from their failuresBit is worthwhile to spend money on an old buildingCpeople should not judge things by their appear

45、anceDcreative people can make the best of what they have25（10分）Discover Artistic Talents across the CountryTank Loft, ChongqingThis 12,000-square-meter art center was established on the site of a used military tank warehouse（仓库）. It is the largest contemporary art base in western China, featuring mo

46、dern exhibition galleries, design studios and art bookstore. The art zone is located on the campus of the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and was created by the school in 2003.Where: No. 108 Huangjueping Center Street, Jiulongpo District, ChongingOpening hours: 9 am-5 pm (closed Mondays)Redtory, Guangzh

47、ouRedtory, established in 2009, is a spacious an district often referred to as Guangzhous 798. Made up of more than 30 old halls, mostly buildings of red brick, the place was originally built in 1956 as Chinese largest can factory. Some of the rusty machines from the old factory have been kept as ar

48、t equipment, giving the zone an old charm.Where: No. 128 Yuancun Siheng Road, Tianhe District, GuangzhouOpening hours: Mon.-Sun. 10:30 am-9 pmM50, ShanghaiM50, also known as 50 Moganshan Road, is the center of Shanghais contemporary art scene, with more than100 artists whose studios are open to the

49、public. This district, on the bank of Suzhou Creek, was previously a textile factory until it seized production in 1999. Xue Song, a Shanghai artist, was the first to establish a studio there in 2002.Where: No. 50 Moganshan Road, Pudong District, ShanghaiOpening hours: 10 am-5 pm (closed Mondays)798

50、 Art Zone, BeljingAttracted by ordered designing, convenient traffic and unique style of Bauhaus architecture, art organizations and artists have crowded in the vacant plants and transformed them since 2001, gradually forming a district gathered galleries, art studios, cultural companies, fashions s

51、hops etc. As the earliest area where the organizations and artists moved in located in the original area of 798 factory, this place was named as Beijing 798 Art Zone.Where: No. 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.Opening hours: 10 am-6 pm1、If you are going to visit an art zone at 7pm, whi

52、ch one can you go to?ATank Loft, Chongqing. BRedtory, Guangzhou.CM50, Shanghai. D798 Art Zone, Beijing2、Tank Loft, Chongqing is quite different from the others in _.Asize BfeatureCsite Dweather3、Which of the following was built first?A798 Art Zone, Beijing. BTank Loft, Chongqing.CM50, Shanghai. DRed

53、tory, Guangzhou.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） You never know how far a kind act can go. You dont know who it can 1 , either. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 2 ,they had no idea how much it would 3 others to shower (大量给予) people with kind

54、ness.89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldnt leave her ward. So to 4 boredom, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasnt expecting one of the 5 to wave to her. She couldnt help but wave back a

55、t the kind 6 . This was only the start of a special 7 between the two.Jeff Reick knew Porter was 8 ,so he decided to send a kind 9 to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams (梁) facing her 10 . “I just thought that was 11 ,” Porter said. “So I should do something to 12 t

56、hat.”When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold, windy day, she grew 13 . She wrote “Stay safe” on a piece of paper, which she then 14 on the window for the workers to see. “When I saw 4 Stay safe on a piece of paper, I 15 and said to my coworkers, Did you see that?”

57、 Reick said.The hospital staff took photos of that and 16 them on social media. The simple acts of kindness 17 and many people were employed in similar acts, including one woman who delivered 18 pizza to the construction workers.“I just try to lead by example and never expect so much 19 ,” Reick sai

58、d. “If everybody 20 does things like that, the world will be a better place.”1、AdisturbBemployCaffectDdescribe2、AcommunicatingBsingingCarguingDexplaining3、ArequireBwarnCforceDencourage4、Amake forBput offCfigure outDescape from5、AworkersBnursesCdoctorsDpatients6、AjobBinspirationCgestureDfavor7、Abusin

59、essBconnectionCdifferenceDtrouble8、AlonelyBupsetCillDpoor9、A1etterBmessageCnoteDwarning10、AwindowBentranceCwallDdoor11、AimpoliteBnecessaryCfamiliarDprecious12、ArecordBreturnCrecoverDremember13、ApuzzledBworriedCthrilledDannoyed14、AknockedBinstalledCplacedDdrew15、Acame downBbroke downCshowed upDturned

60、 around16、AsharedBfoundCmentionedDdeleted17、AhappenedBsucceededCspreadDformed18、AexpensiveBfreeCordinaryDcheap19、AparticipationBsatisfactionCsolutionDintroduction20、AmerelyBapparentlyCespeciallyDwillingly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Are people happier in nature with blue