上海第二工业大学附属龚路中学2022年高考考前模拟英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time2-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned3On the bus I saw a s

3、tudent I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever4More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom5 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmov

4、edDare moving6After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of7_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!Are you talking to me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould8More and more people prefer to live in

5、the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat9The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved10The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anoth

6、ing BeverythingCanything Dsomething11His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of12Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care13Why are you in

7、 such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay14 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat15At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbotto

8、m16A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens17Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat18It is unwise to disturb one who is devo

9、ted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue19prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed20Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as

10、 easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San FranciscoSan Francisco doesnt take its sunny days for granted. Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise, everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievabl

11、e city view or heads to one of their favorite attractions.Find Thrills at a Theme ParkExperience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, North Americas only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. Its a wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family, with

12、one-of-a-kind adventures across three worlds.Cruise(乘船游览) on the BaySail under one of the Modern Wonders of the World. Watch sea lions and seals at play.And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boa

13、t (May-October) is the option for you.Tour AT&T ParkIts home to the famous baseball team San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside AT&T Park any time for a players eye view. Youll have access to the baseball field, the visitors clubhouse, the press box and

14、 so on.Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate BridgeExplore the beautiful, bike-friendly streets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an all-day bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their easy-ride bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tip

15、s and sightseeing suggestions make the self-guided tours easy and fun for everyone.1、What can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?AExperience thrilling rides.BLearn all the secrets of San Francisco.CTake a players eye view over a park.DAdmire the scenery of the Golden Gate Bridge.2、Which even

16、t attracts tourists loving speed and wind most?AFind Thrills at a Theme parkBCruise on the BayCTour At& T ParkDRide a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge3、Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app?AWatching wildlife.BSailing on the bay.CVisiting a baseball field.DRenting a bike from Blaz

17、ing Saddles22（8分） Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mices genes are so similar to humans, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University

18、 of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mices genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The research

19、ers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining-and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent.“This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these dat

20、a. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didnt know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth

21、 are ones resulting from the babys parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic c

22、auses of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texa

23、s and Iowa in order to compare the mices genes to those of patients.1、How many hereditary-sight-loss-related genes were newly found?A86.B261.C300.D347.2、Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?ATo show the significance of studying mices genes.BTo prove mices genes are

24、similar to humans.CTo warn the high risk level of suffering them.DTo explain how common they are among people.3、What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?ACompare humans genes with mices.BRecognize each genes role of humans.CSet apart a gene of a mouse each time.DFigure

25、out each genes function of a mouse.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANew Ways to Cure Sight LossBGenes Found Behind Eye ProblemsCGenetic Diseases Discovered in MiceDHumans Genes Causing Eye Diseases23（8分） The worlds insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic

26、collapse of natures ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific reviewMore than 40of insect species are declining and third are endangered，the analysis foundThe rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles“It should be of huge concern to all of us，for ins

27、ects are at the heart of every food webThey pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，control pests，and much moreLove them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot survive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UKThe analysis，

28、published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticidesUrbanisation and climate change are also significant factors“If insect species losses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic consequences

29、for both the planets ecosystems and for the survival of mankindIt is very rapidIn 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review author Francisco Snchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，AustraliaOne of the biggest impacts of insect l

30、oss is on many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death，”he saidSuch effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98fall in ground insects over 35 yearsMatt Shardlow，at the conservation ch

31、arity Buglife，said：“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populationsIt is increasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends”1、Why are people worri

32、ed about the insect decline?AThey are vital to ecosystemsBThey provide food for pestsCThey pollinate all plantsDThey enrich the soil2、What is the main cause of insect losses?AMore and more treesBRestrictions on pesticidesCUpgrading agricultureDFriendly environment3、Where can you find the exact time

33、of insect losses?AIn paragraph 1BIn paragraph 2CIn paragraph 3DIn paragraph 44、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHumans can survive the punishment of natureBInsect declining is breaking natures ecosystemsCNatures ecosystems are influenced by humansDInsects and animals are dying out in Puert

34、o Rico24（8分） Experience around food is about the place, the time and the people, and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded street market. How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time? Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many pl

35、aces around the world. Here are the places that consistently excite the senses.South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional wines are excellentAnd freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancien

36、t walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forgetBarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture and food. Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one corner of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food weve ever ha

37、d. Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers. The city is not to be missedItalyIts hard to choose one place or city to visit. Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany. Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines, sm

38、all artisan food produces, and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and GermanyMexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street stands, Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food lovers. If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache，a street food specialty. All yo

39、u will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal（龙舌兰酒）to wash it down1、What is Kiosko Universal?AA market.BA butcher shop.CA restaurant.DA street stand.2、What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it?ABread.BAlcohol.CJuice.DFruit.3、What do the four places have in common?AThey are tourist attract

40、ions.BThey have ancient buildings.CThey lie in Europe.DThey are noted for tasty food25（10分）5 Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1. They know whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos goingto spend more.Last year, US

41、travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online travel sites show these

42、users more expensive travel options first. To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.2. Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with thi

43、rd-party providers. The middle-mans software isnt immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3. Dont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour pa

44、ckage all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers. Check the fine print.4. You could miss out on loyalty points.Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognize e

45、xternal sites, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.5. Once your trip is purchased, youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when

46、 you arrive at the airport or hotel, youre just another client who booked at the lowest rate.1、Which of the following is TRUE?AThird-party providers can ensure your reservation.BMac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.CAn online travel agency functions the same as an agent.DPackages u

47、sually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.2、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.BTo make an advertisement about several travel sites online.CTo convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.DTo warn readers of some

48、 problems with booking trips online.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项When I was a girl, in the deserts of Somalia(索马里), my family was nomadic(游牧的), 1 with our animals, and leading a hap

49、py life.I was about thirteen 2 my father called me at the end of a hot day. “Come and 3 here.” He said“Ive found you a 4 ! We have arranged that he will 5 me five camels. “ That night I ran away. I was 6 For almost three weeks, I walked 7 the desert, and finally I got to my aunties house in Mogadish

50、u. Aunties husband was an ambassador（大使）, and in a few months I 8 Britain to work at his London house.One day a 9 called Michael Goss saw me in the street. He took my picture and the photographs were 10 “You should try and do 11 ,” he told me. When my aunt and uncle 12 Africa, I stayed in London. I

51、found a place to stay and got 13 at McDonalds before I took Michael Gosss photographs to an agency one day. They 14 me to a studio, and my picture appeared 15 of the Pirelli calendar. Soon after that, the agency got me 16 .That was seven years ago. Since then Ive done modeling all over the world and

52、 Ive had frequent 17 in magazines such as Vogue and Elle. I have 18 hosted the US music program Soul Train.Once 19 five camels, now I can 20 up to 5000 for one days work. I have gone from the bottom to the top.1、Aworking hardBliving togetherClooking afterDmoving around2、AwhenBafterCasDbefore3、Aliste

53、nBsitCworkDsee4、AbusinessBbossChusbandDchance5、AsupportBprovideCshareDgive6、AexcitedBworriedCfrightenedDsurprised7、AaroundBthroughCinsideDbeyond8、Aflew toBstayed inCchoseDleft9、AdirectorBeditorCphotographerDwriter10、AsatisfiedBbeautifulCwell-manneredDyoung11、AdesigningBphotographingCdressingDmodelin

54、g12、Amoved toBchanged forCreturned toDstarted for13、Asomething to eatBa jobCa bedroomDa workroom14、AsentBwantedCorderedDinformed15、Ain the listBon the coverCin the adsDon the page16、Aa riseBa jobCa partDan actress17、AinterviewsBperformancesCvisitsDappearances18、AalreadyBevenCyetDstill19、Alooking aft

55、erBfeedingCworthDas much as20、ApayBspendCgiveDearn第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an 1 (entire) soft robot the “Octobot

56、”.2 (describe) in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for 3 (effective) autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration than the traditional ones. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve 4a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, auton

57、omous robots,” the studys authors wrote.Researchers 5 (work) on building soft robots for decades. Theyve taken6(inspire) from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.However, creating a completely soft robot 7 (remain) a challenge. Ev

58、en if engineers build a silicone(硅酮) body, 8 is still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“9 soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds a great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and explorations,” Ba

59、rbara Mazzolai of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to 10(improve) wellness and quality of life.” 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），

60、并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I live in a typical Chinese family of four generations lived together under same roof、 Everyone has funs with each other here、 Every night, we will have dinner together, talking or laughing around th