重庆市璧山中学2021-2022学年高考英语四模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that2 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many sol

3、diers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong3_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile4The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed5A storm buried

4、 Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving6Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won7To make e

5、xtra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation8Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDI

6、m crazy about it9You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow10Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwher

7、eCwhichDwhat11He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.12The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the E

8、uropean leadersDthat the European leaders sit13People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize14There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changing

9、CchangedDhas been changing15Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat16 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the17What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Ter

10、ribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid18Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which19If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there

11、 is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension20Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A new keyboard can tel

12、l whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user, If not, an alarm s

13、ounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if than person knows password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the person knows your password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of y

14、our typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plast

15、ic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area to every key, increasing the gffective contact area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be importa

16、nt in getting better performance from a variety of devices. “It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “Then smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful,” Dai adds. “A lat

17、er design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then LEDs to light a Keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has build a working model of the keybo

18、ard. “If a company decides to fund（投资）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,” says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?ABy checking the right users passwords.BBy sending alarms to a computer program.CBy matching the typing pattern to t

19、he right user.DBy recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?ATo make the keys beautiful.BTo help produce power.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo improve the speed of typing.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard?AUnconcerned.BPositive.CDou

20、btful.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text?AA New Keyboard Made of Nanowires.BA New Keyboard Powered by Typing.CA New Keyboards Future.DA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You22（8分） A math and physics teacher from rural Kenya, who gives away 80% of his monthly income to help the poor, has wo

21、n a $1 million prize.Peter Tabichi was awarded the Global Teacher Prize on Sunday. He teaches at a rural Kenyan school in Pwani Village, with only one computer, poor Internet and a student-teacher ratio (比率) of 58:1. Nearly all his students are from poor families, and almost a third of them have no

22、parents or only one parent alive.Tabichi gets online educational content by visiting Internet cafes and uses it offline in class. He guided the schools science club, in which students now compete in national and international competitions. The mathematical science team qualified to compete in the IN

23、TEL International Science and Engineering Fair this year in Arizona. His students also won an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry after using local plant life to produce electricity.“This prize does not recognize me but recognizes this great continents young people,” Tabichi said. His students

24、 face many challenges, including food shortage, drug abuse, teenage pregnancies and young marriages. Yet at the Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School where Tabichi teaches, the number of students has doubled over three years and more of the students are going on to college.Tabichi was chosen from 10,000

25、 applicants in 180 countries. He accepted the award from actor Hugh Jackman. The annual Global Teacher Prize was first launched in 2014 by Sunny Varkey, founder and chairman of GEMS Education. Now in its fifth year, the Global Teacher Prize is the largest of its kind. The $1 million award is present

26、ed to an exceptional teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to their profession.1、What do we know about Peter Tabichi?AHe enjoys a high enough income to help the poor.BHe makes a difference to many of his students life.CHe does online teaching in Internet cafes sometimes.DHe helps take car

27、e of parentless students daily life.2、What do we know about Peter Tabichis students?AThey solved the problem of electricity supply in Pwani.BThey are trained to compete for various academic awards.CThey show great potential with the help of Peter Tabichi.DThey persuade their friends to go to school

28、together.3、What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?ASummarize the previous paragraphs.BProvide some advice for the readers.CAdd some background information.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Rural Kenyan Teacher Guides Students in Com

29、petitionsBA Rural Kenyan Teacher Changes Students Life PathCA Rural Kenyan Teacher Donates Money to the PoorDA Rural Kenyan Teacher Is Awarded a $1 Million Prize23（8分） “At almost any given age，most of us are getting better at some things and worse at others，”Joshua Hartshorne，an MIT cognitive(认知的)sc

30、ience researcher and the lead author of a study looking at how intelligence changes as we age，told Business Insider.His team quizzed thousands of people aged 1090 on their ability to do things like remembering lists of words，recognizing faces，learning names，and doing math.Their results suggest that

31、no matter your age，theres almost always a new peak on the horizon.The human brain has a remarkable capacity to recognize and identify faces，and scientists are just beginning to learn why.On average，we know that our ability to learn and remember new faces appears to peak shortly after our 30th birthd

32、ay.Having trouble focusing? The study suggests that our ability to maintain attention improves with age，reaching its peak around age 43.While younger adults may excel in the speed and flexibility of information processing，adults approaching their mid-years may have the greatest capacity to remain fo

33、cused.Dating is tough.One of the reasons could be that were generally bad at reading other peoples emotions until we reach our late 40s.Thats according to one component of Hartshornes study，which involved showing thousands of people images of faces cropped tightly around the eye area.Participants we

34、re asked to describe the emotion the person in the photo was feeling.Performance peaked for people aged around 48.Many people believe that their math skills decline after they leave school and stop practicing arithmetic.But the next time you try to split up a check，keep this in mind:your ability to

35、do basic subtraction and division doesnt reach its apex until your 50th birthday.Ever wonder why you always lose at Scrabble? Good news:Your best days may be ahead.According to peoples scores on multiplechoice vocabulary tests，most of us dont reach our peak wordsmithing abilities until were in our l

36、ate 60s or early 70s.1、What did the scientists mainly test during the research?ACommunication ability.BAthletic ability.CIntelligence ability.DReading ability.2、What does the underlined word“apex”in paragraph 5 mean?ADestination.BTop.CGoal.DMinimum.3、Who is most likely to succeed according to the te

37、xt?ALucy，72，trying to win at Scrabble.BTom，26，trying to identify strangers faces.CJack，48，trying to focus his attention for a long time.DLily，43，trying to read the emotions in different eyes.4、What does Hartshornes study mainly tell us?AThere is no end to learning.BConstant dropping wears away the s

38、tone.CGenius is nothing but labor and diligence.DA foot may prove short while an inch may prove long.24（8分） Khotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It is also in the historical northern Bessarabia region which was

39、split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is near to the Old Kam yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It is convenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky and so on.Kamenets-Podols

40、k CastleIt lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perfectly. The castle consists of mi

41、naret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceIt is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in Crimea, Ukraine. It is one of t

42、he oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimeas southern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 1879) and it was supposed to be the palace for Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to

43、spend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlvka. The Palace, whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.1、What can we know about Khotyn Fortres

44、s?AIt served as defence work.BIt is open to the public for free.CIt is the oldest building in Ukraine.DIt was divided into two parts in 1940.2、Which has the shortest history?AThe Kamenets-Podolsk Castle.BThe Khotyn Fortress .CThe Vorontsov Palace.DMetropolitan Palace.3、From which is the text probabl

45、y taken?AA travel magazine.BA architecture brochure .CA research paper on history.DA geography textbook 25（10分）Before we came to Canada in 1951, when I was three, my parents and I spent a year at refugee camp (难民营) in Austria. We had escaped from what was then called Czechoslovakia. My parents had a

46、lready lost their livelihood once to the Nazi. Mummy was freed from the Nazi concentration camp Bergen-Belsen and spent the years after the war trying to find her family, only to discover she was the only survivor. She met my father in a small town outside Prague. They married and had me in 1948. Wh

47、en we arrived in Montreal, everything we owned was contained in an army trunk and a couple of army blankets. Mummy bought an old sewing machine and some inexpensive materials and using patterns in magazines, taught herself to sew. Her hands were always going, making something. She learned English by

48、 singing along to the hit song as she worked.For me, high school was a lonely time. My mother worried that Id never come out of my shell so she signed me up for classes at the Montreal Childrens Theatre. Thats where I found my voice With her strong faith in me, Mummy had opened a door. Although she

49、was an educated woman, I never heard my mother said “This is what I gave up for you.” She was always there for my younger brother and me. When I sat in the kitchen with her, I felt safe. When she made soup or sewed a ballet costume for me, it was all a gift, a labor of love. She wanted to make us ha

50、ppy. For a long time, I had a picture hanging in the kitchen saying “Put your heart into it.” I grew up with that phrase. Mummy taught that lesson by example, and it has become my own work ethic(职业道德).1、What happened to the authors mother before they went to Canada?AHer family didnt survive from the

51、 Nazi.BShe worked in the army during the war.CShe married the authors dad in Prague.DHer family stayed in a refugee camp in Austria.2、Why did the mother sign the author up for classes at Montreal Childrens Theatre?ATo satisfy the authors demand.BTo rid the author of her loneliness.CTo enable the aut

52、hor to learn to sing.DTo develop the authors talent for ballet.3、Which can best describe the authors mother?ATraditional. BEasy-going.CDevoted. DProud.4、What would be the best title for the text?AMums InspirationBA Special Ballet CostumeCThe Cruelty of the NaziDMums Work Ethic第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

53、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was walking around in a store 1 I saw a Cashier talking to a boy less than 5 or 6 years old. The Cashier said, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.” Then the little boy 2 me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont h

54、ave enough money?”I counted his cash and nodded. The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. Out of 3 , I asked him who he presented the doll to. “Its the doll that my sister loved most and longed for it so much. I wanted to 4 her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy 5 sh

55、e can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so 6 while saying this.“My Sister 7 to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could give it to my sister.” My heart 8 stopped. Then he showed me a very nice photo 9 him, where he was l

56、aughing. He looked up at me, 10 : “I want mommy to take my picture with her so my sister wont 11 me, I love my mommy and I wish she doesnt have to leave me, but daddy says that she 12 my little sister.”Then he looked again at the doll with grieved eyes, very quietly. I quickly 13 for my wallet and s

57、aid to the boy. “ 14 we check again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll?” He stared at me 15 . I added some of my money to his without his 16 . There was enough for the doll and even some 17 money.With eyes wide open, the little boy said excitedly, “Thank you God for giving me enough

58、 money! I prayed to God to 18 I had enough money to buy this doll. He heard me! I also wished to have some to buy a white rose for mommy, but I didnt dare to ask 19 . But he gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose. My mommy loves white roses.”Two days later, I read in the news paper that the

59、 young woman had passed away. But the 20 that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is still, to this day, hard to imagine.1、Awhen Bwhile Csince Dthough2、Awent after Blooked after Cturned to Dadjusted to3、Aexcitement Bcuriosity Cdefense Dconfusion4、Apass Bgive Chand Dgift5、Aas if Bso that

60、 Cever since Din case6、Arelieved Bgrieved Crelaxed Dsatisfied7、Ahas gone Bis going Chad gone Dwas going8、Aclosely Balmost Cnearly Djust9、Ain Bto Cby Dof10、Aadding Basking Creplying Dsuggesting11、Adoubt Btrust Cforget Dleave12、Aaccompanies Bsupports Cvisits Dmisses13、Aregained Breached Coffered Dtook