浙江省丽水地区四校2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappoint

2、ingDhaving appointed2Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case3What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAch

3、illes heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow4You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany5-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really dete

4、rmines his fate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 6When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for7The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.A

5、whoseBthatCwhichDwhere8According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to9Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solu

6、tions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory10The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard11My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Cha

7、s killed Dkilled12Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse13They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up14With a travelling speed of

8、up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut15Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out1

9、6The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced17Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent18What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes,

10、I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate19Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant20 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sen

11、t you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）British Airways booking secrets-and the best late deals this week: Short holidays and European city breaks.Dublin from $ 109 pp: Enjoy the Emerald Isle withou

12、t the St Patricks Day crowds. Departing 20th March, this package includes a two night stay at the four-star Kings Wood Hotel Citywest and return flights from London Stansted. Click here.Bruges from $ 159 pp: Treat mum to a mothers day city break in the medieval, fairly-tale town of Bruges and enjoy

13、canal-side strolls and a nice helping of culture. Price includes two nights at the four-star NH Brugge with travel from London St Pancras, departing 20th March. Click here.Madrid from $ 166 pp: Fly from Liverpool on March 27 for three nights B& B at the three-star Espahotel Plaza de Espana. Real Mad

14、rid dont have a football game then, so sec if Ronaldo fancies a cerveza. Click here.French Alps from $ 499 pp: Save over $ 320 each on a weeks skinning at Les Arcs 2000, staying catered at the Chalet Vanoise. Based on two sharing and includes flights from Manchester on March 18 and transfers. Six-da

15、y lift passes from $ 219, equipment hire from $ 65. Click here.Tenerife from $ 289 pp: Get your tan on early with a trip to the European home of beaches: Tenerife, with its postcard perfect golden sand. Spend seven nights at the four-star Hotel Spa La Quinta Park Suites, departing 6th May and includ

16、ing return flights. Click here.1、Which destination is the cheapest?ADublin BBrugesCFrench Alps DTenerife2、Where can you treat mom to a mothers day city break?AMadrid BBrugesCTenerife DFrench Alps3、Where would you most probably see this text?AUK airlines BA magazineCATV program DThe Internet B22（8分）

17、A walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics (陶瓷制品) to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to pres

18、cribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity, said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being.Hlne Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explain

19、s that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经传导物质) known as the happy chemical which helps to lift mood.According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones（荷尔蒙）associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making mu

20、seum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. What is most important

21、is this experience can help them escape from their own pain, she says. When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century, said Bondil. Some people would do well to

22、recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA1、What does Hlne Boyer think of museum visits?AThey can cheer people up.BThey can reduce physical activity.CThey can slow down

23、our life pace.DThey can increase levels of art appreciation.2、How do museum visits affect people?AStop them concentrating on pain.BStop them focusing on traditional methods.CEncourage them not to be absent-minded.DEncourage them to slow their steps while walking.3、What does the last paragraph sugges

24、t?APhysical activities were popular in the 19th century.BSports are considered to be harmful to the body.CIdeas of treating illnesses are changing over time.DDoctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.4、What is the main idea of the text?AMuseum visits are ideal for the elderly.BHappy chemical hel

25、ps to lift mood.CPeaceful environment helps escape pain.DCultural activities will promote health.23（8分）Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face - it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mothers s

26、creams - “Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents bedroom. My father was on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy - desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didnt come back to li

27、fe.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”Oh, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “Im fine.” Over and over and over. I

28、 said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesnt just “go away” - that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock. 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldnt f

29、ind the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. All the “Im fine” - 30 years of them - buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night

30、 where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didnt run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. Fm not scared to say, “Im not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.1、What did the author do when her father was in danger?AShe ran out to look for re

31、scue. BShe kept calm and asked for help.CShe offered first aid to him at once. DShe was too afraid to do anything.2、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?Afact BtheoryCexperiment Dlie3、Why was the author praised?AShe behaved politely.BShe seemed to be con

32、fident.CShe could look after herself.DShe could handle the blow properly.4、What lesson can we get from the authors experience?AHiding our pain can be harmful.BExpressing pain is not very easy.CBeing strong means hiding ones pain.DChildren are good at covering up their pain.24（8分）Nelle Harper Lee bet

33、ter known by her pen name Harper Lee, was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960. Immediately successful, it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modem American literature. In 1991 an organization conducted a survey that made readers identif

34、y books that had “made a difference” in their lives. The result? Lees book trailed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, this novel remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching about 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a typical read for you

35、ng people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the shallow small talk of the school hallways. Disturbed by hormones (荷尔蒙）and anxiety, teenagers get through school with confusion and frustra

36、tion. Literature is a safety valve (安全阀）一 it promises relief, a place to figure out ones problems and get to know oneself better.The novel particularly distinguishes itself in this aspect. It speaks in a childs voice without treating its readership as children. Some critics have called it an “imposs

37、ible” achievement, a childrens book penned by a well-educated adult its unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But thats exactly what makes it such a charming, attractive read for young people. It indicates the consciousness of a well-educated adult facing difficult realitie

38、s, but describes it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.Gaby Hick, a third- year student focused on English literature at Brown University, calls it one of the first books that kids and young adults read that deals with serious issues 一 rape, race, mental issues”. She adds,

39、“The story makes these adult themes accessible because of Scout.” The books setting, a small town in Alabama affected by the Great Depression of the 1930s, may appear very different from the experience of most kids reading it today. But Lees words make her story feel alive and present.In 2006, howev

40、er, critic Thomas Mallon expressed his regret about the books avoiding complexity in The New Yorker. But her novel makes a great teaching tool for teenagers precisely because its moral view is as clear as that of one of Aesops Fables. That absence of ambiguity (含糊其辞）in this novel doesnt mean the nov

41、el is free of challenging ideas, either. Will Serratelli, another literature student at Brown says, “There arent many hard moral questions being asked but it opens up all these other questions that 1 hadnt thought about before. My English teachers always asked, Do you sympathize (同情）with this charac

42、ter? Would you want to hang out with them? When you give a kid a book where those questions dont even need to be asked, it forces them to dig deeper.”Mallons criticism is accurate in that this novel may present too limited a view of racism in America. Thats especially problematic because it is one o

43、f the only books consistently assigned to American students that acknowledges (承认）racial discrimination (歧视）at all. However, To Kill a Mockingbird may owe some of its popularity as a teaching text to the fact that the narrative voice is a white one. Naomi Vamis, an African Studies student at Brown s

44、ays, “Its another practice of telling stories about black people through white central characters,” she says.While the novel is undoubtedly worth its place in the classroom, English teachers may do well to consider that it is a white authors perspective and ought to be the only beginning of a dialog

45、ue about race and never the final word. But as a gateway to more mature ideas, and as a YA(young adult) distillation (提炼）of complex concepts young people may not have grasped before, Lees novel is invaluable.1、According to the passage, the novel To Kill a Mockingbird can help us .Areduce much anxiet

46、y for fear of losing ourselvesBunderstand what the real personality of human isCknow more about the past U.S. economic situationDfind and deal with some other complicated questions2、What does the underlined word “trailed” most probably mean in Paragraph 1 ?AWas as good as. BTried hard to defeat.CWen

47、t along the same route as. DHad a lower score than.3、What can we conclude from Will Serratellis statement underlined in Paragraph 5?AThe kids are unwilling to answer challenging questions.BThe kids have to face more moral questions.CThe kids tend to sympathize with the characters.DThe kids are motiv

48、ated to think further.4、Why is the novel well received by teenagers in the U.S.?ABecause it reveals racial discrimination in America.BBecause a white author tells the stories about black people.CBecause it makes some serious adult issues accessible.DBecause it is widely used as a tool for moral judg

49、ments in society.5、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell us about the content of the novel.BTo explain the reasons for its popularity.CTo introduce some different comments.DTo approve of the creative writing style.25（10分）Many managers believe that overworkingis an evidence of d

50、evotion from their employees side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen wont be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any ra

51、te. Thats because every day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables （绳索）normally used to move heavy props（道具）in theatrical productions. If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, youre out of luck.“Once t

52、he chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for evening and weekend use as a dance floor, yoga studio . or anything else you can think of the floor is actually yours, ” doctor Sander Veenendaal said.In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Helderg

53、roen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened（有启发的）message of career-life balance far and wide.”We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here,” says Veenendaal. “You know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”That sou

54、nds awesome. Theres just one catch. In the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.1、What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?AThey are unwilling to work lateBThey are discouraged from working overtimeCThey are persuaded to leave the office earlierDThey are to pu

55、t away their computers after work2、What does the underlined word “paraphernalia” in paragraph 3 refer to?AProps. BFood.CEquipment. DCables.3、What does the author think of the Heldergroens office design?ACreative. BInconvenientCOrdinary DStrange第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

56、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Susie has become our hero by saving our lives from an upcoming traffic accidentEvery Christmas， we visit my parents who live nearly 400 miles away from us It is always a/an 1 9 to 10-hour drive， but we always try to 2 it because thats the only 3 my parents get to see the

57、ir 4 One year， I was the driver， my wife Adriana was in the passenger seat； my three kids were all 5 in the back seat We tried 6 our dog Susie into her carrier， but she 7 refused to be placed there， so the kids decided to put her by their feet That year， we traveled at night to avoid the 8 holiday t

58、rafficThe first three hours were fine My three kids were all fast asleep in the 9 seat， including Susie who was 10 on their lap My wife accompanied me and kept me 11 through that 12 few hours of driving But by around 1：00am， she 13 asleep too I was also very sleepy by that time， so I stopped at a sm

59、all store and tried to wake myself up with a cup of coffee which helped for several 14 But soon the boring driving 15 it soonI had fallen asleep at the 16 when Susie 17 woke me up by jumping onto my lap When I opened my 18 ， I saw the glaring headlights of the truck 19 towards our car I quickly drov

60、e the car back to our lane I had 20 missed hitting the truck1、AtiringBfrighteningCexcitingDencouraging2、AcatchBmakeCgetDdo3、AdayBmonthCseasonDtime4、AsonsBdaughtersCgrandchildrenDrelatives5、AseatedBburiedCasleepDawake6、AplacingBforcingChelpingDsetting7、AslightlyBcompletelyCgreatlyDstrongly8、AlightBbu