2022高考总复习英语配外研版(老高考旧教材)-课后习题及答案-必修4高考题型·组合规范练7

1、高考题型组合规范练7必修4Module 1阅读理解题组练速度(35 mins).阅读理解AThere is no better way to enjoy the best of nature than a great garden holiday.Here are the top garden holidays to have your eye on for 2022.Visit Kents romantic gardensKnown as the Garden of England,Kent is a place you must visit at least once in your li

2、fe.Here,you will find different gardens,each of which has its own character.You can explore the best of Kents gardens with the garden designer Sarah Raven.Sarah will invite you to her own garden Perch Hill,where there will be afternoon tea and flower arrangement.You will also enjoy an exclusive afte

3、r-hours dinner.Take in the exotic beauty of the Isles of ScillyIf there is one place in the UK that will make you feel that you are somewhere more tropical,its the Isles of Scilly,where you will find white sand beaches,milder temperatures and the exotic Tresco Abbey Garden.Its a botanical paradise h

4、ome to 20,000 plant species.Soak up the serenity of Monets gardensIf you love getting around by train,a visit to France is a must-do and you will want to discover painter Monets house and gardens in Giverny.The picturesque spot is home to water lily ponds,the world-famous Japanese bridge and display

5、s of vibrant flowers.Its a wonderful place for a garden holiday in France.Be impressed by the gardens of Sussexs stately homesFor a charming garden holiday in the south of England,where you can spot wildlife and ride an iconic steam train,look no further than Sussex and its wonders.Arundel Castle,Sh

6、effield Park and Garden,and Parham House and Gardens are just a few of the sites gardeners wont want to miss.You can visit them all,enjoy a ride on the historic Bluebell Railway and explore Chichester Harbour.1.What can you do at Kent?A.Arrange flowers.B.Make dinner by yourself.C.Ride a steam train.

7、D.Play on a bridge.2.Which is the best place to enjoy the tropical scenes?A.Kent.B.The Isles of Scilly.C.Monets gardens.D.Sussex.3.What is unique about Sussex?A.There are wild animals.B.It provides free rides.C.Its home to the water lily.D.Its surrounded by beaches.BFor most of us,the worlds souther

8、n-most point seems like a pretty place,but for Hannah,Hannalore,Sophie and Julia,its home.Each year they spend five months living and working in Port Lockroy welcoming visiting ships and,best of all,watching over the native colony of penguins.They live on a tiny island the size of a football pitch,b

9、ut share it with about 2,000 gentoo penguins and their chicks,as well as other birds.Life here is different every day and depends on weather and ice conditions,as well as the visiting ships schedules.Port Lockroy is one of the most visited places in Antarctica,with one to three ships visiting a day.

10、Between ship visits they have other duties to attend to.These include maintenance jobs,sending postcards from the post office,checking conditions on the historical items in the museum and monitoring the penguin colonies and other wildlife.Hannah spends much time stamping peoples postcard,which makes

11、 her happy to think of the joy over 70,000 people per year get when they receive a postcard from Antarctica,and the most southerly post office in the world!For Sophie,the most amazing thing is being able to live and work with feathery friends,the penguins.Sophie says they have to make sure the pengu

12、ins are not disturbed when they are resting or waddling their way back to their nests.They mark specific routes for visitors to walk on so that they dont use the penguins highways.Part of their job is also to count the penguin colony when after theyve laid their eggs,then again when the chicks are b

13、orn and when the chicks are old enough to venture beyond the nest.The information collected will help scientists know if the breeding season has been a successful one or not.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.How to live and work in Antarctica.B.What the real life is like in Antarctica.C.What th

14、e four women do in Antarctica.D.How to explore the beauty of Antarctica.5.What do the duties of the four women include?A.Posting wildlife to people around the world.B.Changing the weather to preserve historical items.C.Recording the data of the ice conditions in Port Lockroy.D.Collecting information

15、 about the breeding season of penguins.6.What do we know about Port Lockroy?A.Postcards from Port Lockroy are free of charge.B.Port Lockroy welcomes the most tourists in Antarctica.C.Weather is a factor to consider if people are to visit Port Lockroy.D.When visiting Port Lockroy,tourists can travel

16、wherever as they like.7.In which column of the newspaper are you most likely to read the passage?A.Book review.B.People in the news.C.Economics and business.D.Sports and events.CAs an astronomer,I am accustomed to observing the universe in quiet places.I observe galaxies in the deep universeplaces s

17、o far away that their light takes billions of years to reach our eyes.Sometimes I wonder what our own galaxy looked like billions of years ago,before our solar system was born.I often stare at the Hubble Deep Field(哈勃深空区) searching for clues:galaxies colliding,stars exploding,and stellar nurseries.C

18、an looking to the stars bring us closer together?A couple of months ago,Betelgeuse,a bright star in the Orion constellation(猎户座),started to get dimmer and dimmer.Astronomers all over the world thought this might be a signal that the star was about to explode.Though it might not happen for another 1,

19、000 years or more,still I went outside every night to check it out.I was hoping that it would explode.Imagine seeing a star shining as bright as the full moon even during the day.I started dreaming about using such an event to remind everyone that stars produce nearly all of the chemical elements in

20、 the universe,which came directly out of the Big Bang.Everything we breathe,touch and see was made inside of stars.The iron in our blood,calcium in our bones,and almost the entire periodic table are products of stellar evolution.Betelgeuse did not explode,and more recent observations note that it is

21、 actually returning to normal.But nothing is normal here on Earth now.I am beginning to realize that we did not need a star to explode to unite us.All we needed was a common problem.I am hoping that everyone on the planet is saving some time to contemplate the universe and to realize we are not alon

22、e.No matter where we are or who we are,we are on this planet together.Since we are all made of stars,looking up at the night sky gives us a glimpse of our past and our future,and we can contemplate both together.8.Why does the author write this article?A.To advise others to stare at a potentially ex

23、ploding star recently.B.To research into the scientific mystery in the universe with readers.C.To discuss the proper relationship between humans and the universe.D.To suggest thinking about the way human beings live in this world.9.According to the article,Betelgeuse .A.is a star the author tracked

24、for yearsB.will produce chemical elements if it explodesC.is a normal star which is disappearingD.will explode in ten thousand years10.What does the underlined phrase“such an event” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Betelgeuses potential explosion.B.Betelgeuses getting dimmer and dimmer.C.The authors checki

25、ng out every night.D.A stars shining as bright as the sun.11.Whats the best title of this passage?A.What should an astronomer do?B.Should we know more about the universe?C.Looking to the stars can bring us closer togetherD.Getting united is a problem impossible to solveDWhen the Chinese spacecraft C

26、hange-5 returned to Earth on December 17,2020,it brought back something not seen on our planet since the 1970s:moon rock samples.This precious cargo,collected by Change-5s robotic research vehicle in the northwest region of the lunar near side,is now being studied by scientists in Beijing.The succes

27、s of the latest Chinese space mission also showcased technology that may be used in future years to create human settlements on Earths near neighbor.The returned lunar samples will “absolutely add new knowledge of the history of the moon,particularly its volcanoes,” says Xiao Long,a planetary scient

28、ist at China University of Geosciences.The rocks sent back by Change-5 “will ask us to rethink about why and how the moons volcanic history lasted this long,” he says.The Change-5 mission was more than just a trip to collect moon rocks.It was also the latest stage of a long,planned sequence of robot

29、ic lunar explorations by China that have grown ever more scientifically advanced.The program began with the 2007 launch of Change-1 and Change-2 three years later.These crafts circled the moon collecting data used to help guide Change-3 and Change-4,and to direct their robotic vehicles.The robot on

30、Change-5 was able to collect rock and soil samples and return them to Earth.In the near future,an identical spacecraft called Change-6 will attempt a sample-return mission from the moons south polean area of intense scientific interestgiven the large amount of water ice present.The more advanced Cha

31、nge-7 and Change-8 spacecraft are also planned to land near the south pole to carry out analysis of the region and test new technologies,including detecting and obtaining materials that could be useful to future human explorers,such as water and hydrogen,and testing 3D printing on the lunar surface.

32、The long-term aim of the Change program is to establish an International Lunar Research Station around 2030 to support robotic and,eventually,crewed missions.12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The moons recent volcanic activities.B.The significance of the moon rock samples.C.New knowledge of the

33、history of the moon.D.Further studies of the returned lunar samples.13.What distinguishes the mission of Change-6 from that of Change-5?A.The technology they use.B.The time they spend on the moon.C.The specific locations they explore.D.The amount of material they bring back.14.What are Change-7 and

34、Change-8 space missions mainly intended to do?A.Transport researchers to the moon station.B.Build up an International Lunar Research Station.C.Collect data necessary to guide moon-landing spacecraft.D.Find and test resources and means to support living on the moon.15.Which of the following best summ

35、arizes the Change space program?A.A project to study the surface of the moon.B.A plan to improve human settlements on the moon.C.A set of experiments to test the possibility of manned spacecraft.D.A series of increasingly challenging scientific lunar explorations.阅读七选五How to enjoy musicBy listeningP

36、eople can enjoy music by listening to it.They can go to concerts to hear musicians perform.1 However,sometimes huge festivals are organized in which it is performed outside,in a field or stadium,like pop festivals.People can listen to music on CDs,computers,iPods,television and even mobile phones.Th

37、ere is so much music today,in elevators,shopping malls,and stores,that it often becomes a background sound.Sometimes it is pleasant to listen more closely to music.2By playing or singing3 Probably the most common for complete beginners is the piano or keyboard,the guitar,or the recorder.After they h

38、ave learnt to play scales and play simple tunes,then they can think about which instrument for further development.4 For example,a very short child cannot play a full-size double bass,because the double bass is over five feet high.Finally,it helps to have a good teacher.By composingAnyone can make u

39、p his or her own pieces of music.It is not difficult to compose simple songs or melodies.Its easier for people who can play an instrument themselves.All it takes is experimenting with the sounds that an instrument makes.Someone can make up a piece that tells a story,or just find a nice tune and thin

40、k about ways it can be changed each time it is repeated.5A.Music can be written in several ways.B.People can learn to play an instrument.C.The instrument might be someones own voice.D.Classical music is usually performed in concert halls.E.As we know,some kinds of music make people excited.F.They sh

41、ould choose an instrument that is practical for their size.G.We are trying to hear the different instruments and what types of notes the instruments are playing.必修4Module 2语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空I tightly held the seat under me as the jeep raced forward,bouncing me into the air.I,a bookish Manhattan

42、ite,1 solo north of the Arctic Circle to the Swedish Lapland.I didnt want to 2 my fortieth birthday as a day I was chained with my office work.Feeling an urgency to live life to the 3,I answered the call of the wild.I booked a Husky sledding tour and 4 myself that I would be safe on the journey.Yet,

43、I still doubted my ability to steer the 5 dogs.What if the sled stopped halfway and the 6 began to crack under us?After struggling into multiple layers of clothing,I boarded and looked like a fat monster.With the pack of Huskies,erupting in the 7 of barks and howls,I hit the open rough road.While sp

44、eeding down,I could even hear the snow crunching under us.With 8 eyes,I tried to 9 any possible dangers.I didnt want to put my own life 10.Eventually,the pack of Huskies had brought my 11 into the unknown.A vast stretch of wild opened before us.Tall conifers(针叶树) 12 a tunnel of trees.I desired to 13

45、 a glimpse of the native wildlifethe quiet moose,the arctic fox,the magical reindeer,which seemed straight from a storybook.I was searching,like the Huskies,all senses 14,eager for adventure.I strained my eyes as far as they could see.15 paths met milky-white sky.Perhaps the earth and the 16 were on

46、e.Perhaps life wasnt so much about 17 the reins(缰绳) but letting go and trusting the 18.Perhaps we even needed a little rough 19,the slippery snow,to experience the 20 of challenging the wild.1.A.hikedB.settledC.traveledD.dreamed2.A.get along withB.look back onC.make up forD.keep up with3.A.fullestB.

47、largestC.fairestD.coldest4.A.requestedB.declaredC.forgaveD.convinced5.A.freezingB.emotionalC.dangerousD.energetic6.A.carB.iceC.rockD.air7.A.noiseB.sightC.recordD.song8.A.watchfulB.sensitiveC.patientD.generous9.A.challengeB.avoid C.welcomeD.protect10.A.with easeB.under controlC.at riskD.in return11.A

48、.thoughtB.workC.futureD.journey12.A.grewB.createdC.liftedD.covered13.A.catchB.placeC.pullD.extend14.A.alertB.absentC.dullD.obvious15.A.MuddyB.SnowyC.ToughD.Busy16.A.oceansB.mountainsC.starsD.heaven17.A.looseningB.fixingC.tighteningD.breaking18.A.adventureB.senseC.decisionD.spirit19.A.encouragementB.

49、inspirationC.weatherD.route20.A.painB.sorrowC.hopeD.joy.语法填空China earlier on Thursday successfully launched Tianhe from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site,1. (start) a series of key launch missions 2. aim to complete the construction of the station by the end of next year.The construction of the sp

50、ace station and a state-level space lab 3. (be) a key goal of fulfilling the three strategic steps in Chinas manned space program and 4. important leading project for building Chinas 5. (strong) in science,technology and aerospace.Chinas most adventurous space attempt,the multi-module space station

51、named Tiangong,will have three main componentsa core module 6. (attach) to two space laboratorieswith a combined weight of nearly 70 tons.The core capsule,named Tianhe,is 16.6 meters long 7. has a diameter of 4.2 meters.The crafts weight is equal 8. the combined weight of 15 standard-size automobile

52、s.The capsule will be 9. (centre) to the space stations future operations,given that astronauts will live there and control the entire station from inside.It will 10. (use) to host scientific and technological experiments,too.The entire station is expected to become fully operational around the end

53、of 2022 and is set to work for about 15 years.必修4Module 3主观题组合练要规范(40 mins).语法填空The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago,1. leading actors used to wear masks.As the operatic arts developed,2.(perform) gradually took off their masks and painted color

54、ful patterns on their faces instead,so people could better see 3.(they) facial expressions.Chinese opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 4. Chinese cultural characteristics.5. painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the characters personality.Over the ye

55、ars of development,it 6.(become) an important part of Chinese culture.There 7.(be) four roles in facial makeup,sheng,dan,jing,and chou.Chinese facial makeup is 8.(extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used,but no two painted faces are alike.For example,there are more than 100 face-painting st

56、yles 9.(design) for Xiang Yu,the hero in Farewell My Concubine,and each one is different.Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 10.(know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance.短文改错Lisa and I paid visit to the National Museum of China last

57、 weekend.We entered into it by the North Gate with our ID after a security check.The visit was freely of charge.Several exhibitions were arranged.All of us were interested in sculptures so we go to see the Stone Sculpture Art of the Song Dynasty.The figures looked vivid.That impressed us most was th

58、e staff:some were cleaning,some dressing in traditional costumes entertaining visitors,or dancing.These sculptures give us a look into the living custom,clothing characteristics and entertaining ways of people back in the Song Dynasty.They were very attractive that we forgot time.Hearing an announce

59、ment,we realized the museum was closed.书面表达假定你是学生会主席李华,你校将要参加市里举行的国际风筝节。请你代表校学生会给全体交换生写一则通知,内容包括:1.时间地点;2.自备自制的风筝;3.活动目的。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考答案高考题型组合规范练7必修4Module 1阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个别具特色、值得参观的地方。1.A解析 细节理解题。根据Visit Kents romantic gardens 部分的“Sarah will invite you to her own

60、 garden Perch Hill,where there will be afternoon tea and flower arrangement.”可知,在肯特,你可以插花。2.B解析 细节理解题。根据Take in the exotic beauty of the Isles of Scilly 部分的“If there is one place in the UK that will make you feel that you are somewhere more tropical,its the Isles of Scilly”可知,在锡利群岛可以欣赏热带风光。3.A解析 细节理