03版本 精讲 新视野大学英语第二版第一册U4课件

1、Unit 4, Book 1Section A How to Make a Good Impression Table of Contents Section A1 Section B2 Exercises3 After-class Activity4 Discuss the following questions with your partner. Warming Up1. DosWhat to dress? A suit and a tie. A pressed dress shirt and lacks (长裤). Polished dress shoes. Professional

2、haircut.Dos and Donts in an Interview For gentlemen A business suit. A dress blouse and a long dress. Skirt or trousers. Medium-heeled dress shoes. Styled hair. Keeping jewelry to a minimum. For ladiesWhat to dress?How to stand, sit and walk?Stand tall. Walk tall and sit tall.Sit at the front edge o

3、f the chair. Leaning slightly forward.How to use your eyes and gesture?Maintain sincere continuous eye contact but avoid staring. Use natural and meaningful gesture when necessary. Wear heavy make-up and strong perfume.Be late. Eat, drink, chew gums or smoke.Cross your arms over your chest.Use cell

4、phone in the interview.2. DontsII.Text StudyWhen people want to make a good impression, the following advice can be of some help: you are the message; be yourself; use your eyes; and lighten up.Main idea of the text ?Devices for developing it?1. How do we show our true feelings during the first 7 se

5、conds? 2. What are the other 3 suggestions the author gives? 3. Why do we have the power to make a good expression? Understanding Questions:How do we show our true feelings during the first 7 seconds? eyes faces bodies attitudes unspoken communicationTipsWhat are the other 3 suggestions the author g

6、ives? Be yourself. Use your eyes. Lighten up.TipsWhy do we have the power to make a good impression?We can be ourselves at our best, not anyone else.TipsStructure Analysis Find out the structure of the article by filling in the blanks of the outline below.A. The Writing Model of the Passage:Problem

7、+ Solution + ConclusionProblem:Solutions:Conclusion: Para(s)Unspoken communication impresses people.You are the message.Be yourself.Use your eyes.Lighten up.You can make it!12356910111214 15General Statement + ExamplesB. A way to develop paragraphs: Paragraph Analysis: Para.2General StatementExample

8、s Some of your most unforgettable meetings.An introduction to yourfuture spouse.A job interview. An encounter with astranger.Work with your partner and find out the General Statement and Examples in Paragraph 4. TipsGeneral StatementExamples Use your good qualities.physical appearanceenergyrate of s

9、peechpitch and tone of voicegesturesexpression through the eyesthe ability to hold the interest of others The writer supports his general statements very effectively through a list of examples.Example 1: (Para.1-2)(His idea: We make up our minds about people within seven seconds of meeting them.) Th

10、ink about some of your most unforgettable meetings: an introduction to your future spouse, a job interview, an encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds. What did you feel and think? marker for listing: punctuationExample 2 : (Para. 4)His idea:others will want to be with you and he

11、lp you if you use your good qualitiesYour good qualities include:physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expression through the eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others.moreThe writer gives his four pieces of advice on “How to Make a Good Impressio

12、n” by listing and expounding one after another:You are the message Be yourself.Use your eyes.Lighten up. These are in italics (斜体） and serve as markers of listing, too. other markers such as/ like several ways different reasons some causes possible results first, second firstly, secondly next, besid

13、es moreover 1. impression (title) make a lasting impression on sb. (给某人留下不可磨灭的印象) form an impression about / of sb. (对某人形成一种印象). Language Pointsimpress (V.)I am impressed greatly by your quickness. / Your quickness impresses me greatly. 我很佩服你的敏捷a. I am impressed by. Her/his. impresses me greatly.b.

14、to impress sb. with 他们以对事业的无私奉献和对祖国的无限热爱给全国人民留下了深刻的印象。They impressed the whole nation with both their selfless devotion to their cause and their deep love for the motherland. make up our mindsResearch shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meet

15、ing them. (Para. 1) 1. make up mind : make a decision, 做决定 2. make up mind about = form opinion about. Typical patterns for starting a topic through evidence or questions:原句:Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting them. (L.1)有研究

16、显示， 我们对他人的判断是根据我们最初遇到他们的七秒钟里所进行的无言交流形成的。译文句型提炼1) A large body of research (evidence / study / facts / experience / data) show(s) (proves / suggests / indicates)that(从句-Topic) 大量的研究（证据/ 研究/事实/经验/数据）显示（证明/表明），应用：表中所给数据显示, 在过去五年中学生使用计算机的情况发生了很大的变化。The data given in the table show that dramatic changes

17、have taken place in student use of computers during the past five years. 2. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. (L.2)Whether we are aware or unaware of it, we use our eyes, fac

18、es, bodies and attitudes to express our feelings. This causes a sequence of various responses, such as comfort and fear.无论是有意识还是无意识, 我们都会用我们的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度来表现我们的真实情感, 从而使他人产生从舒适到害怕等一连串反应.consciously (L.2) conscious adj. : aware, realizing sth. self-conscious adj. : 有自我意识的; 害羞的 unconscious adj. : un

19、aware consciousness n. :意识, 知觉Translation他伤得很重，但仍未失去知觉。KeyHe was badly hurt, but he remained conscious. range from. to. (L.4) reach from (one limit) to (another)TranslationDVD机的价格少则五六百元多则上千元。KeyThe prices of DVD players range from￥500 or￥600 to more than ￥1,000.Focus （on sth.）v. 集中（焦点，重点）n.焦点We must

20、 focus on our sales force as the means of improving trade.I try to focus my mind on my study.原句:Ive helped them make persuasive presentations, answer unfriendly questions, communicate more effectively. The secret has always been you are the message. (L.10)2. Typical patterns for argumentation throug

21、h a list of examples:我帮助他们，使他们所作的演讲有说服力， 教他们如何回答不友好的提问，以及如何与人更有效地沟通。而所有这一切的秘诀都在于要懂得你本人就是信息。译文句型提炼1) Sb. does one thing, does another thing, (a list of examples). The secret / basic problem is that（作者的观点）应用: 清官吃苦在前, 任人唯贤,主持公道。所有这一切的秘诀就是他视人民的利益高于一切。The honest official is the first to bear hardships，ap

22、points people on their merits, and upholds justice. The secret to all of this is that he always sees the peoples interests as above everything else.4) The secret has always been you are the message. (Para. 3) Meaning: The best way is that you give off the information about yourself to others. “ the

23、secret of doing sth.” = “the best way / the only way to do sth.”Good qualities include:1. Physical appearance：neat, clean2. full of energy, Be engaged in your work.pitch and tone of your voice. 语音高低适度，语气平稳Rate of speech语言速度适中Gestures : match your words， strengthen your impression.Expression of eyes:

24、 send and receive information through eyes contact.Hold the interest of others.5. You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment you lost all self-consciousness. (L.18)Because you paid so much attention to what you were talking about, you almost forget everything out

25、side and you didnt feel shy any more.你对你所谈论的事情非常投入，当时完全沉浸其中，以至于完全没有了羞怯的感觉。that 马丁 路德 金博士把他的一生都奉献给了美国的民权运动。活学活用Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was committed all his life to the civil rights movement in the US. be committed to (L.18) be willing to work very hard at sth. 致力于be absorbed in (L.19) give all on

26、es attention toTranslation这位教授聚精会神地工作，以至于没有听到来访者走进房间。KeyThe professor was so absorbed in her work that she didnt hear her visitor enter the room.Rewrite sentences with “so/such. that.” Because he is an honest businessman, people like to buy things in his shop. He is such an honest businessman (that)

27、 people like to buy things in his shop. His presentation was very interesting and everyone listened carefully. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened carefully.6) Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities. (Para. 6) Many books tha

28、t offer advice on how to make a good impression tell you to walk into a room with quick, long steps and let others have the impression of your good qualities. 7) If you follow all this advice, youll drive everyone crazy including yourself. (Para. 6) If you act in the way the how-to books tell you, y

29、oull make everyone upset or annoyed, and make yourself upset and annoyed too.How to1 how to keep healthy 2 how to make friends3 how to keep fit4 how to love9对一位拥有别致发式的女孩说：“你这头发不是在本市做的吧。我一猜就知道。”10对一个从不爱说话的女孩说：“你是我们这里最文静的女孩。”11对一个总爱说话的女孩说：“你是我们这里最活泼可爱的女孩。”（假如你喜欢她这种类型的女孩的话）12对一个爱哭的女孩说：“像林黛玉一样多愁善感。你肯定是一

30、个善良温柔的女孩。”13对一个不爱哭的女孩说：“你一定非常坚强。我看你办事非常有主见，从不像别的女性那样婆婆妈妈。”14对一个从不爱出门的女孩说：“我简直不敢相信像你这么漂亮的女孩没有人与你约会。”15对一个爱干净的女孩说：“真是女人味十足。看，多讲究！将来一定是一个好的家庭主妇。”16对一个会烧饭的女性说：“谁和你交朋友，算谁有福气。什么都会，而且工作也是好样的。”17对一位不化妆的女孩说：“我从来不喜欢那些化妆化得很浓的女孩，你瞧那样多俗气！”18对一位爱化妆的女孩就有必要改变方式：“会化妆就是不一样，看来你的审美情趣挺不一般。你一定学过美容吧？”19对一位留长发的女性说：“诗经里说,出其

31、东门,有女如云。还是传统的长发美丽动人。因为它最符合中国人的审美情趣。”20.对一位留短发的女孩说：“你看起来真精神，一个职业女性的风采尽在其中。”22对一个唱歌唱的很好的女孩说：“听你的歌简直就是一种享受。”23对你倾心的漂亮姑娘旁边的在一位女孩说，“我真羡慕你，有那么好的人整天陪着你。”24在火车站里遇到一个让你怦然心动的女性，她手里提着不少行李。你这时就可以说：“让我帮你拿吧，这是男人的义务。”6. drive sb. crazy (L24) Stop that music! It drives me crazy. What may drive you crazy in your dai

32、ly life?7. at ones best (L26) Many people are at their best in the morning. When are you at your best in a day? “I am at my best when I.”4. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. (L.24)the best wayalways be yourself and have your same good qualities all the timedo as well as you can诀窍在于要

33、始终如一地保持自我，保持最佳状态的自我at ones best (L.24) in ones best stateTranslation他上午从来不在最佳状态.KeyHe was never at his best early in the morning.原句:They are the same whether theyre having a conversation, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. (L.25)无论是在与人交谈时，在花园集会上发表演讲时，还是在求职面试中，他们的表现是一样的。译文句型

34、提炼2) Sb. / Sth. is the same (Sb. does sth.) whether , or (a list of examples). 无论是时，时， 还是时，某人 某物的表现是一样的（某人仍做某事）。Typical patterns for argumentation through a list of examples应用:无论他们的生活艰难时，风平浪静时， 还是充满诱惑时, 他们始终相爱如初。Their love for each other remained what it had always been whether their life was deep i

35、n difficulty, free from storms or full of lures. 8) The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. (Para. 7) The skilled way is that you always have your same behavior, attitude and good qualities all the time and perform as well as you are able to.9)Meaning: The most effective people remain con

36、sistent in all situations. They act in the same way whether theyre talking with others, or theyre giving a speech to others in their garden club, or theyre being interviewed for a job. They communicate not only with their speech but also with their eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes; the tones of the

37、ir voices and their gestures are consistent with their words.10) Public speakers, however, often send mixed messages. (Para. 8)Meaning: Public speakers, however, often send confused messages that is, what they say does not agree with what they do.11) The audience always believe what they see over wh

38、at they hear. (Para. 9)Meaning: The audience always think what they see with their own eyes is more important than what they hear, that is, seeing is believing.12) Hes not being honest. (Para. 9) He is, for the present time, not saying something honest. He is lying.Be is used in progressive tenses t

39、o describe someones behavior at a particular time in this sentence. 13) Some people start to say something while looking right at you, but three words into the sentence, they break eye contact and look out the window. (Para. 10)Meaning: Some people look at you only when they begin to say something,

40、but very soon they begin to look somewhere else.3）If I did do sth, I certainly wouldnt do sth. (like that). I would do it (the other way around). 就算我做某事，我肯定不会. 我会(现身说法)原句:If I did agree, I certainly wouldnt look at my feet or at the ceiling. Id keep my eye on the lion. (L.41)句型提炼就算我同意，我也肯定不会看着自己的脚或者

41、天花板。我会注视着那头狮子。译文Even if a room full of people were like a lions cage, we should keep eye contact with the lion.应用：就算我在工作中取得了一些成绩，我也肯定不会沾沾自喜。我会把它视为继续进取的推动力。If I did make some progress in work, I certainly wouldnt pride myself on it. Id regard it as a pushing force behind my further struggle.15) Then

42、the chairman threw back his head and roared with laughter. (Para. 13)Meaning: Then the chairman suddenly moved his head back and laughed in a very loud, deep way.16) Humor broke the stress of a very uncomfortable scene. (Para. 13)Meaning: Humor ended the stress of a very uncomfortable situation.17)

43、Take a good hard look at yourself. (Para. 15)Meaning: Use enough time and energy to think about yourself thoroughly.18) You already have within you the power to make a good impression, because nobody can be you as well as you can. (Para. 15)Meaning: You now have the ability that exists in yourself t

44、o produce a good effect on other people, because nobody can use your good qualities as well as you can.原句:Take a good hard look at yourself. Do you say “I” too often? Are you usually focused on your own problems? Do you complain frequently? (L.54)2) Do sth. Question 1, 2, 3做某事（设定情景） 围绕此情景设问（引出话题）句型提

45、炼仔细审视一下你自己，你说“我”的次数是否过多？你是否通常将注意力集中在你自己的问题上？你是否经常抱怨？Compare Para.2; Para.5BackTypical patterns for starting a topic through evidence or questions短语活用 句型应用 V. English Equivalents of Chinese随 笔 7. 以为基础 6. 使他人对你保持兴趣 5. 作有说服力的演讲 10. 全身心地做某事 9. 逼得某人发疯 8. 听从所有这些建议 4. “解读”他人 3. 与陌生人的一次邂逅 2. 从到变化 1. 无论有意识还是

46、无意识 consciously or unconsciously range from. to.an encounter with a strangerto “read” the other person to make persuasive presentations to hold the interest of others to (be) base(d) sth. on to follow all this advice to drive sb. crazy to do sth. with ones whole being English Equivalents of Chinese1

47、9.打破紧张气氛 17. 为微不足道的事生气 16. 放轻松；别太当真 15. 直视某人 20. 仔细地观察 18. 放声大笑 14. 停止目光接触 13. 一句话刚说几个字 12. 相信眼见胜过耳闻 11. 与说的话一致 短语活用 句型应用 N H C E随 笔 to match ones words to believe what one sees over what one hears three words into the sentence to break eye contact to look straight at sb. to lighten up to become ang

48、ry over tiny problems to roar with laughter to break the stress to take a good hard look at 1. We must focus _ our sales force as the chief means of improving trade. A. to B. in C. on D. with2. He is very much _ to the cause of language teaching. A. communicated B. committed C. consistent D. committ

49、ingVI. A Mini-Test3. She is always trying to make a good impression _ people with her new ring. A. by B. with C. on D. in4. If you _, I would have told you. A. asked B. have asked C. had asked D. would have asked5. Jefferson always made on-the-spot survey, _ he based his conclusion. A. which B. from

50、 which C. in which D. on which6. The officer from the police gave a _ on drug abuse. A. address B. presentation C. staff D. interview7. Autism（孤独症） is a series of disorders that can _ from mild to severe. A. absorb B. range C. encounter D. match8. Liu Xiang is _ this season. A. at best B. at his bes

51、t C. in his best D. in best1. 她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到. 读写教程 I: Ex. VIII, p.86-876Be absorbed inSo thatBe conscious ofVIII. Exercises-TranslationShe was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2. 他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。He was late for almost an hourfor

52、 the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.a bad impressionBackleavingConsciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. 3. 不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们作出判断。BackConsciously or unconsciouslymake up ones minds4. 周教

53、授一生都致力于语言教学事业to be committed toProfessor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.HomeBack5. 许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.HomeBackto make a

54、good impressiontrickto be consistently one, at ones best6. 媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。Mixed messagesThe media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.HomeBack Section B Body Language Reading for the main ideas in paragraphs Case analysisI. Readin

55、g for the main ideas in paragraphs(1) The necessity to get the main ideas in paragraphs?help get the whole picture of the text and skip the less important details.help predict the rest of the text. (2) Several possible ways in getting main ideas?A. The first or the second sentence of a paragraph is

56、most likely the topic sentence if it contains words that need explanation. Words like “but”, “however”, “although”, “many”, “too”, “some”, “other”, “the most”, and “in fact” etc. can indicate that new information will follow.casesWe avoid the old for many reasons, such as prejudice and ignorance. Yo

57、unger people sometimes avoid the old to evade fears of aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it is so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.main ideamoreNevertheless, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no e

58、ggs in eggplant, neither pine nor apple in pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.The weather is one of the most important things in mans life. For a farmer, wrong weather may mean that he has poor crops, or no crops at all. For sail

59、ors and airman, bad weather often brings danger, and sometimes men die.Sometimes, the first sentence is an interrogative sentence.Why do so many Americans own guns? And why are they so determined to keep them? I often got questions of this kind from Chinese friends while I was working in Beijing. Th

60、ere are no quick and easy answers, though more than one European, judging from American films and crime statistics of the past 40 years, would have you believe that “those Americans” are just a violent gun-mad bunch.main ideaB. The main idea may be stated in the middle of the paragraph. Californians