2022高考总复习英语配人教版(老高考新教材)-课后习题及答案-必修第二册必修第二册　UNIT 5　阅读理解题组-练速度

1、高考题型组合规范练6必修第二册UNIT 5阅读理解题组练速度(35 mins).阅读理解ABrazilians love to throw a party,as can be seen with their world-famous annual carnival.However,there are also several other fun festivals throughout the year in Brazil.OktoberfestThe Germanic roots of the south of Brazil brought this traditional German f

2、estival to Brazil,where it has become one of the most popular beer festivals in the country.Held in the middle of October every year in Blumenau,the two-week festival celebrates typical German cuisine and plenty of beer.There are also traditional folk costumes that most people wear with great enthus

3、iasm and lots of singing,dancing and street parties.Festa JuninaFesta Junina is celebrated all over Brazil for the entire month of June as an annual celebration of Saint John.It celebrates country life with typical clothes,food and dances inside a large tent made of raw materials,with decorations su

4、ch as colored flags,changeable table cloths and balloons.The most common clothes are changeable shirts and straw hats with painted spots on the face.The dance is like square dancing and the food is one of the best parts of the party.Festival de CachacaHeld in the town of Paraty is the annual Festiva

5、l de Cachaca which is dedicated to cachaca,the national alcohol made from sugar cane.This festival gives you the chance to try cachaca.Held over a long weekend in August,there are shows of samba and food trucks.Its also a great opportunity to get to know the beautiful town of Paraty.Parintins Folklo

6、re FestivalThe festival held annually in Parintins is the second largest in Brazil after carnival.It goes over a period of three days at the end of June and celebrates the Amazonian legend of a resurrected (复活的)ox.The main attraction of the festival is the competition between the two teams Garantido

7、 and Caprichoso that compete to retell the story of the ox through a mix of dances and singing.1.Which festival lasts the longest time?A.Oktoberfest.B.Festa Junina.C.Festival de Cachaca.D.Parintins Folklore Festival.2.What can you do if you attend the festival held in Blumenau?A.Watch shows of samba

8、.B.Listen to the story of an ox.C.Taste the Brazilian national alcohol.D.Witness people dressed in traditional costumes.3.What do the four festivals have in common?A.They are all yearly activities.B.They all enjoy global popularity.C.They all concentrate on food and dances.D.They are all in celebrat

9、ion of famous people.BBeijing is no stranger to Western food.American restaurants like McDonalds and KFC have brought more Western dishes to the local food scene in recent years.Now,two new restaurants have joined them.In August,Taco Bell and Shake Shack opened their doors to eager customers in Beij

10、ing.Taco Bell is a popular American fast food restaurant that features Mexican food.Hard and soft-shell tacos are a staple of the menu;they are generally served with beef,lettuce and tomato.And of course there are burritoschicken,beef or beans wrapped in a tortilla(墨西哥薄馅饼).However,there are new menu

11、 items that are special to the Beijing location,such as the Yang Berry Freeze and Avocado Oolong Tea.Shake Shack,known for its traditional American-style hamburgers and milkshakes,is also serving up dishes that wont be found in branches outside of the capital.Harry Wang,who studied in the US,visited

12、 the restaurant soon after it opened.“The last time I had Shake Shack was more than a year ago when I was in the United States.” Wang said,“The food is pretty similar to what we had in the United States,but there is a milkshake exclusive to Beijing.”The milkshake Wang referred to is the Hutong Hawth

13、orn.The shake mixes hawthorn,a traditional Chinese snack,into a milkshake,a common ice cream drink in Western fast food.The Beijing Shake Shack also offers roasted chestnut ice cream.Both restaurants also reflect elements of Chinese culture in their decorations.Shake Shacks windows feature cartoons

14、showing hutong life,and Taco Bell has a picture of a palace from the Temple of Heaven on one of its walls.From the design to the menus,the two restaurants are “adding a touch of local flavor”,noted China News.4.Why are McDonalds and KFC mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To show the popularity of We

15、stern food in Beijing.B.To lead to the topic of new Western restaurants in Beijing.C.To compare the differences between McDonalds and KFC.D.To express the authors personal love for Western food.5.What can we know about Taco Bell?A.It is a traditional Mexican restaurant.B.It has the same menu around

16、the world.C.It is a popular Mexican food restaurant in China.D.It is a fast food restaurant serving Mexican food.6.What does the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Special.B.Ordinary.C.Important.D.Acceptable.7.What does the article tell us about Taco Bell and Shake Shack?A.Th

17、ey try to keep the original characteristics in all locations.B.They will probably have more customers than KFC.C.They make changes to the menu for Chinese peoples tastes.D.They like to work together with Chinese restaurants.CCHICAGO,IllinoisStudents shouted,hugged and cried tears of joy recently as

18、they played with certified therapy dogs (获得认证的治疗犬) at Lane Tech College Prep,an activity designed as a break from the demands of preparing for final exams.This is the second year the dogs and volunteers have been brought into the school from Chicago-based Canine Therapy Corps to provide much-needed

19、relief for stressed or anxious kids.“Its stressful around the time of finals,” Assistant Principal Sarah Hanly said,adding that this week students are turning in final projects,reviewing and studying for next weeks exams.It seemed to do the trick.Shouts and cheers went up from a group of students as

20、 they met Waffles,an 85-pound dog,and rushed to put their hands on his fur.Junior Sophie Cohen sat next to Waffles,petting him and chatting with her friends and Waffles owner.She said she had just been talking to her friend about how stressed out she was over finals.“Just the idea of having a dog in

21、 school is good because the school environment is just about stress,” she said.“And then here is this dog.You get a break.”Monica Synecky,Waffles owner and a volunteer with Canine Therapy Corps,said she often took her dog to visit high school students around finals time.“This age group benefits real

22、ly well from just the presence of Waffles or other certified therapy dogs,” she said.Therapy dogs must be properly trained and pass a test before they become certified,said Ann Davidson,operations manager at Canine Therapy Corps.“Taking breaks is one of several tools students can use to manage stres

23、s or anxiety,” said Jacqueline Rhew,a registered clinical professional consultant.Rhew also said,“Trained dogs help students put academic stress into perspective.” When students dont properly manage stress,it can turn into troubling anxiety.Juniors Jennifer Giraldo and Anastasia Ramirez hugged and l

24、aughed as they took turns with their classmates,giving Luna,a Portuguese water dog,commands to sit,lie down and roll over.“I was stressed all third and fourth periods,and then people were talking about the dogs,” said Ramirez,who decided to wait in line with Giraldo to see the dogs herself.“Now I fe

25、el better.”8.How did the students feel when they met the dogs?A.Calm.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Tired.9.What do we know about Monica Synecky?A.She suffered great pressure in school.B.She was glad that Waffles could help.C.She was a registered clinical consultant.D.She founded Canine Therapy Corps.10.What mig

26、ht Rhew agree on?A.Indoor cats can greatly reduce students stress.B.Students stress is gradually disappearing.C.Students can handle stress with different tools.D.Dogs help students shoulder responsibility.11.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Therapy dogs ease students stress before exams.B.Therap

27、y dogs improve students mental health.C.Therapy dogs prepare students for challenges.D.Therapy dogs work as volunteers in school.DIt is not to be underestimated the technological advancement 3D printing has given to the world.With the total number of 3D printers sold tripling from 2014 to 2017 and s

28、till growing fast,it is predicted that the 3D printing market will be worth around $30 billion by as early as 2022.3D printing has the ability to replicate (仿制) almost anything and is regarded as one of the more promising and wide-reaching technologies,likely to change our world forever.From healthc

29、are to construction,food to art,3D printing is playing an ever-growing part in our lives.Scientists in the healthcare industry are already able to create prosthetics (假体),costing far less than their traditional counterparts (对应物).Both cost-saving and improved production has enabled changes to many m

30、ore lives than has been possible previously.The ability to create artificial organs for transplant patients has already saved countless lives and is opening up previously unimaginable possibilities in the medical world.It seems that we could see a revolutionary new approach to our medical care and s

31、urvival rates.In fact,futurists believe that we are likely to live to over 100 and this will be a completely different experience for us than today.With technology already capable of printing skin,replicating a beating heart and layer by layer limb replacements already theoretically possible,we coul

32、d find ourselves with a total 3D rebuilding keeping us alive for longer.Many traditional methods of building and manufacturing will become disused.With companies turning to 3D printing as the more effective method for producing their previously manual labour-intensive parts,it is enabling them to re

33、pair and recreate disused machine parts and to review their product designs in a way previously not possible.With 3D printers able to build entire houses more cheaply and less labour-intensive than traditional methods,we could find ourselves some years down the line looking at entire 3D created town

34、s and cities.12.What can we infer from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?A.3D printers are becoming more and more expensive.B.3D printing has a negative effect on economic development.C.3D printing is the most important technology in modern society.D.3D printing is becoming increasingly important in diffe

35、rent fields.13.What is the advantage of prosthetics?A.Lower price.B.Smaller size.C.Lighter weight.D.More natural.14.What is the futurists idea towards 3D printing?A.3D printing makes everything possible.B.3D printing may help people live longer.C.3D printing is helpful to people over 100.D.3D printi

36、ng makes peoples lives completely different.15.What may be the best title for the passage?A.How to Operate a 3D PrinterB.How 3D Printing Was InventedC.How 3D Printing Will Change the WorldD.How 3D Printing Will Influence the Market.阅读七选五The running of the bulls is a Spanish tradition in Pamplona.It

37、starts on July 6th exactly at midday when the mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket.1 The participants are usually dressed in white and wear red neckerchiefs and belts.They open champagne,mostly used for sprinkling other people.2 They were sellers,gamblers,wind bands,singing Indians,thousands of locals

38、and tourists.Their habit is drinking a lot of alcohol,especially red wine.The main event is the running of the bulls.It starts every day at eight in the morning near the Plaza Santo Domingo and they run,sometimes wildly,sometimes less.As a sign that the run has begun they shoot the first rocket.3 Si

39、x bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900-meter-long street to the bullring(斗牛场) with a lot of spectators.4 All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bull fight in the stadium with six other stronger bulls.The bull fights in the stadium begin at half p

40、ast six in the afternoon.First,there comes the first bull.There is also a person called “picador”,who waves a red cloth in front of the bull.5 Later when the bull is tired,there comes another persona “matador” who kills it with an arrow.The same thing happens with other bulls.At the end of the celeb

41、ration all the bulls come to the stadium and another rocket is shot as a sign that the bull fights are finished.A.It makes the bull very nervous.B.It is one of the great events in the city.C.There are a lot of people on the street.D.This is a sign that the celebration has started.E.The participants

42、can also get hurt or even killed.F.Then they shoot the second one when the bulls are out on the streets.G.That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium.高考题型组合规范练6必修第二册UNIT 5阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了巴西的四个节日。1.B解析 细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest部分的“the two-week festival”、Festa Junina

43、部分的“for the entire month of June”、Festival de Cachaca部分的“Held over a long weekend in August”和Parintins Folklore Festival部分的“over a period of three days”可知,Festa Junina持续的时间最长。2.D解析 细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest部分的最后一句“There are also traditional folk costumes that most people wear with great enthusiasm and lot

44、s of singing,dancing and street parties.”可知,如果你参加在Blumenau举行的节日,就可以看到穿着传统服装的人们。3.A解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知,这四个节日都是一年一度的活动。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。两家新的美国餐厅进入了北京当地的餐饮市场。4.B解析 推理判断题。结合第一段可知,本段提到麦当劳和肯德基是为了引入话题,说明两家新的西餐厅进入了北京当地的餐饮市场。5.D解析 细节理解题。结合题干关键词“Taco Bell”定位到文章第二段第二句“Taco Bell is a popular American fast food restaur

45、ant that features Mexican food.”由此可知,Taco Bell 是一家很受欢迎的美国快餐店,以墨西哥菜为特色。6.A解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The food is pretty similar to what we had in the United States”可知,Shake Shack北京餐厅里的食物和美国的很像,转折连词but表明两者还是有区别的,说明北京餐厅里的食物有自己的独特之处。由此可知画线词词义为“特别的”,和special同义。7.C解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,there are new menu items th

46、at are special to the Beijing location,such as the Yang Berry Freeze and Avocado Oolong Tea.”和第三段最后一句 “The food is pretty similar to what we had in the United States,but there is a milkshake exclusive to Beijing.”可知,Taco Bell 和Shake Shack在北京的店铺为了适应北京人的口味,均作出了菜品上的改进。【长难句分析】Shake Shack,known for its t

47、raditional American-style hamburgers and milkshakes,is also serving up dishes that wont be found in branches outside of the capital.【分析】known for.是过去分词短语作定语,that引导的是定语从句。【译文】以传统美式汉堡包和奶昔闻名的奶昔小站也提供在首都以外的分店没有的菜肴。【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。最近,在莱恩理工学院预科的一项活动中,学生们一边与经过认证的治疗犬玩耍,一边欢呼、拥抱,一边流下了喜悦的眼泪。这项活动旨在让学生们在准备期末考试的需求中

48、获得休息。8.C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Students shouted,hugged and cried tears of joy recently as they played with certified therapy dogs”可知,学生们见到狗时感到很兴奋。9.B解析 推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句中的“This age group benefits really well from just the presence of Waffles or other certified therapy dogs”可知,她很高兴Waffles能帮上忙。10.C解析 推理判断题。根据

49、倒数第二段中的“Taking breaks is one of several tools students can use to manage stress or anxiety”可知,Rhew认为学生可以用不同的工具来处理压力。11.A解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Students shouted,hugged and cried tears of joy recently as they played with certified therapy dogs at Lane Tech College Prep,an activity designed as a break from the demands of preparing for final exam