工程术语与缩写

1、.：.；0056000560- PAGE 63V1.0 90/03/270056000560- PAGE 1 V2.0 90/03/2700560工程術語與縮寫A.常用單位及符號2 General Units and SymbolsB.普通英文縮寫字之中文意義與英文全名.5 General AbbreviationC.土木及建築術語.25 Civil and ArchitectureD.機電術語.40 Electrical and MechanicalE.學會及協會.59 Society and InstitutesA. 常用單位及符號 General Units and Symbols005

2、6000560- PAGE 59V1.0 89/03/13縮寫ABBR中文意義CHINESE MEANING英文全名FULL NAME#鋼筋號數Gauge Number of Reinforcement steel%百分比Percentage千分比Thousandth&及/與And個數/平均Each , AverageCL中心線Center Line分Minute秒Second大於More than許可差Allowable deviation約等於Approximate不等於Not Equal。度Degree攝氏度Centigrade DegreeC-C中心到中心Center to Cente

3、rcm公分Centimetercm2平方公分Square Centimeter cm3立方公分Cubic CentimeterCL淨高Vertical ClearanceD直徑Diameter華氏度Fahrenheitg公克GramH高度Heightha公頃Hectarekg公斤Kilogramkgf/cm2公斤每平方公分Kilogram Per Centimeter Squarekgf/m公斤每公尺Kilogram Per meterKm公里KilometerKN千牛頓KilonewtonL長度Lengthm公尺Meterm2平方公尺Square Meterm3立方公尺Cubic Meter

4、mm公厘Millimetermm2平方公厘Square Millimeter公克MilligramNo.編碼/號碼Numberr半徑Radiuss比例/斜率Scale/Slopet厚度Thicknesst公噸Tonw/與/附With/Attached圓/相/直徑Circle /Phase/Diameter缺点率Failure Ratel公升LiterB. 普通英文縮寫字之中文意義與英文全名 General Abbreviation縮寫ABBR中文意義CHINESE MEANING英文全名FULL NAME ABBR縮寫AbbreviationABUT橋臺Abutment額外保証Addition

5、al Bonds支撐先進工法Advanced Shoring MethodAgreement契約書Contract Agreement機場限建高度Airport Height RestrictionALARP儘能够降低危害發生As Low As Reasonably Practicable路線圖Alignment DrawingALOP預估利潤損失保險Advance Loss of ProfitALOR預估收益損失保險Advance Loss of Revenue相關法規Applicable LawAPPR鑑價機構/評鑑單位Appraiser核准分包商Approved Sub-contract

6、orAPPROX近似ApproximateART風險分擔轉移Alternative Risk Transfer开工圖As-built DrawingsASST轉讓/分配/處理(視文意而定)AssignmentATCS列車自動控制系統Automatic Train Control System根本準則Baseline Criteria根本發展。Baseline Development根本計畫進度Baseline ProgramBET之間BetweenBI Insurance營業中斷保險Business Interruption InsuranceBLDG建築物BuildingBOD生化需氧量Bi

7、ologic Oxygen DemandBOT興建營運移轉(契約)Build Operate TransferBOTHSR高速鐵路工程局；(高鐵局)Bureau of Taiwan High Speed RailBS英國國家標準British StandardBS,GEC建築設計總顧問Building Services General Engineering ConsultantsBSR根本狀態報告Baseline Status Report事業業務發展用地Business Development LandC&C明挖覆蓋Cut and CoverC&OA興建營運契約/特許契約Construct

8、ion and Operation AgreementC.E協調工程師Coordination EngineerCA契約管理Contract AdministrationCADD電腦繪圖Computer Aided Drafting and DesignCAR營造綜合保險Construction All Risks PolicyCC施工契約Construction Contractcc.副本抄知(副知)Carbonic CopyCCB型構控制委員會Configuration Control BoardCCO契約變更通知Contract Change OrderCCTV閉路電視Closed Ci

9、rcuit TelevisionCDRL契約資料要求表Contract Document Requirement List實質完工證明Certificate of Substantial CompletionCF常態預測Current ForecastCIAR緊要項目處理報告Critical Item Action ReportICE獨立查核工程師單位Contractors Independent Checking Engineer.土木設計準則Civil design Criteria土木工程(任务)Civil WorksCMCC型態管理變更控制Configuration Managemen

10、t Change Control CMPP型態管理計畫Configuration Management Program PlanCNS中國國家標準Chinese National StandardCOD化學需氧量Chemical Oxygen Demand開工日Commencement Date競標者/競標商Competitive TendersCon Co特許公司Concession CompanyCONC混凝土Concrete特許(运用)期Concession Period 共站共構Co-Construction調解程序Conciliation Procedures保亲密結書Confide

11、ntiality Affidavit細部構造圖Construction Detail Drawing施工構造圖Construction Drawing 營造綜合保險Construction Overall Insurance限建Construction Restriction施工規範Construction Specification顧問契約Consultancy Agreement 顧問或顧問公司Consultants預備金ContingencyCONTR , JT契約交接點Contract Joint契約Contract 契約金額Contract Price 承包商/營造廠Contract

12、or 承包商機具設備Contractors Equipment承包商代表Contractors Representative 承包商提送文件Contractors Submission 中心系統(契約, 承包商)CORE System (Contract , Contractor).CP中心計畫Core programCPM要徑法Critical Path MethodCPM顧問公司計畫經理Consultants Project ManagerCR變更申請Change Request要經項目/關鍵項目Critical Item關鍵用地問題Critical Land IssueCSD混(綜)合服

13、務圖Combined Services DrawingCSIU承包商監控單位Contractors Surveillance Inspection UnitCTB招標委員會主席Chairman , Tender Board任务循環週期Cycle TimeDC.設計協調工程師Design CoordinatorDDC細部設計顧問Detail Design ConsultantsDDD契約文件修訂截止日Drop Dead Date缺點矫正簽証Defects Correction Certificate缺點矫正期Defects Correction Period DEPT部門DepartmentDE

14、R副業主代表Deputy Employer Representative設計圖Design Drawings設計審核Design Review設計規範Design Specification設計單元Design Unit 設計者(單位)Designer DIA直徑DiameterDIN德國國家標準Deutsches Institut fur Normung保固期Discovery Period/Warranty Period指導圖Directive DrawingDN向下DownDPD計畫副主持人Deputy Project Director DRE工地副主任Deputy Resident E

15、ngineerDWG圖說Drawings駕駛模擬機Driving SimulatorDSC發展指導委員會(董事會)Development Steering CommitteeDSU Insurance延遲啟用保險Delay in Start Up Insurance非正式任务變更通知Dummy Change OrderE東向EastE&M機電Electrical and Mechanical機電設計準則E&M Design CriteriaECS環境控制系統Environmental Control SystemEF各面Each FaceEGL現有地面高程Existing Ground Lev

16、elEIA環境影響評估Environmental Impact AssessmentEL高程Elevation電子信箱(件)/電子通讯 ()EMERG緊急Emergency EMI電磁干擾Electromagnetic Interference業主Employer業主要求Employers Requirements 業主規範Employers SpecificationEMU電聯車Electric Multiple Unit獎勵民間參與交通建設條例；(獎參條例)Encouragement Statute Engr工程師Engineer ENT進口/入口EntranceEOI意願書Express

17、ion of InterestEPA環境保護署/環保署Environmental Protection AdministrationEQ相等EquivalentER業主代表Employers Representative ES每邊Each SideEW各方面Each WayEXC開挖ExcavationEXR除外風險Excepted RisksEXS執行總覽表/執行摘要Executive SummaryEXIST現況ExistingEXP伸縮ExpansionEXT室外/外側Exterior外部界面External Interface F固定點/固定端Fixed/ Fix End工廠製造圖Fa

18、brication DrawingFDN基礎FoundationFEA業主最後赞同書(完工証明)Final Employer AcceptanceFF遠側面Far FaceFIN粉刷(裝修)Finishing財團(財務聯盟)Financial Institutions 不可抗力Force MajeureFPLM全跨預鑄吊裝工法Full Span Precast and Launching Method FRC強化玻璃纖維混凝土Fiber Glass Reinforced ConcreteFSM就地支撐場鑄工法Full Span Supporting MethodFTG基腳FootingG地面G

19、roundGIS地理資訊系統Geographic Information SystemGC總顧問General ConsultantsGCC契約普通條款General Conditions of Contract普通配置圖General Arrangement DrawingGL地面高程/地基高程Ground LevelGP寬限期Grace PeriodH高Height移交/驗收HandoverHD高密度High DensityHOR程度HorizontalHR時HourHV高壓(電)High VoltageHVAC空調系統Heating，Ventilating and Air Conditi

20、onIAF界面任务表Interface Action FormIBC保險經紀聯盟Insurance Broker ConsortiumICE獨立查核(工程師)單位Independent Checking EngineerICWG界面協調任务小組Interface Coordination Work GroupID識別/內徑Identification/Inside DiameterIE獨立稽查(工程師)單位Independent Engineer IL仰拱面高程Invert LevelIMS資訊管理系統Information Management SystemINFO資料/問訊台Informa

21、tion資訊中心/服務台Information Center(Service),(Desk)初步規劃準則Initial Planning Criteria智慧財產權Intellectual Property Rights 界面Interface界面任务執行表Interface Action List界面任务執行報告Interface Action Report 界面控制Interface Control界面控制圖Interface Control Drawing 界面單位Interface Party 內部界面Internal Interface IOW監工員InspectorsIPS期中付款

22、計畫Interim Payment ScheduleIPS期中付款計畫Interim Payment ScheduleISE獨立監工工程師(單位)Independent Site EngineerITT投標須知Instructions to TenderersIV&V獨立驗證認證單位Independent Verification and Validation JE工地工程師/內業工程師Junior Engineer / Site Engineer / Office EngineerJV聯合承攬Joint Venture主要設備Key Equipments(Plants)主時程碑Key Mil

23、estone關鍵日Key date關鍵事件Key Issue主要人員Key Person KIAR關鍵事件處理報告Key Issue Action Report專業知識Know howLA法律顧問Legal Adviser土地出租契約Land Lease Contract 用地契約Land Use Contract LC本地條款Local ConditionLDs逾期扣款Liquidated Damages監工領班Lead InspectorLeq噪音平均值/均能音量Average Noise Levels/Equivalent Continuous Sound LevelL/C信誉狀Lett

24、er of CreditLH左邊Left HandLT左Left主結構Main Guideway主要臨時工程Major Temporary主界面表Master Interface Table 主時程(總時程)Master Schedule MCT中運量捷運系統Middle Capacity Transportation工法 / 工法及程序Method Statement on Construction Methods and Procedures MH人孔Manhole時程碑Milestone 時程碑簽証Milestone CertificateMGR經理ManagerMIS資訊管理系統Man

25、agement Information SystemMISC零星/雜項MiscellaneousMIT主界面表Master Interface TableMKMBF平均缺点公里數Mean Kilometer Between FailureML銜接線/接圖線Match LineMMH維修人工時Maintenance Man HourMPR月進度報告/進度月報Monthly Progress Report 蒙特婁議定書/環保公約Montreal ProtocolMOU備忘錄Memorandum Of UnderstandingMRT捷運 / 大眾捷運系統Mass Rapid Transportat

26、ionMSS逐跨場鑄工法Movable Scaffolding SystemMT材試監工員Materials TechnicianMTBF平均缺点間隔時間Mean Time Between FailureMTL金屬MetalMTTR平均修復時間Mean Time To RepairN北向NorthNA不適用Not ApplicableNATM新奧工法New Austrian Tunneling MethodNIC不包括 / 不包括在契約內Not Included / Not In ContractNII國家資訊基礎建設National Information Infrastructure不反對

27、No objectionNIS不按比例Not In ScaleNOA得標通知書Notice Of Award隔音牆Noise barrier不圍標切結書None Collusion AffidavitNT$新台幣New Taiwan DollarNTP開工通知書Notice To ProceedO&M營運及維修Operations and MaintenanceOC正中心/營運中心On Center/Operation CenterOCIP業主主控保險Owners Controlled Insurance Program /Employer Controlled Insurance業主Owne

28、r 參數/變數Parameter特訂條款Particular or Specification/ Particular Conditions專利權Patent RightsPCC預鑄混凝土Precast ConcretePCD計價單元說明Price center DescriptionPCD計畫控制部門Project Controls Division PCO計畫協調單位Project Coordination OfficePCV計價單元值Price Center ValuesPE進度控制工程師/專業工程師Program Engineer/Professional Engineer履約保証(金

29、)Performance Bond永久性任务(工程)主體工程Permanent Works PET標價評審小組Price Evaluation TeamPF過去預測Previous ForecastPI Insurance專業責任保險Professional Indemnity Insurance地貌/地形特徵Planimetric features規劃PlanningPM計畫經理Project Manager PMG計畫管理小組Project Management GroupPMO計畫管理機構(組織)Project Management OrganizationPQ資格審查Pre-Quali

30、fication or Pre-Qualification Questionnaire計價單元Price Center 計價單元值Price Center Value標單,(詳細價目表)Pricing Document 預置款項Prime Cost Item 專業工程師Professional Engineer計畫 / 本計畫Project / The Project計畫控制Project Control預留款Provisional SumPRX預鑄鋼筋混凝土Precast Reinforcement-ConcretePSC預力混凝土Prestressed ConcretePSM預鑄節塊工法P

31、recast Segmental MethodPVC塑膠Polyvinyl ChlorideQA/QC Plan品質保證計畫/品質管理計畫；品保 / 品管計畫Quality Assurance/Quality Control Plan QEB品質評審委員會Quality Evaluation Board QET品質評審小組Quality Evaluation Team品管計畫Quality Plan R / I再保險ReinsuranceROC中華民國Republic of China RC鋼筋混凝土Reinforced ConcreteRCP反循環(基)椿/鋼筋混凝土管Reverse Cir

32、culation Pile/Reinforced Concrete PipeRD道路Road RE.駐地工程師 / 工地主任Resident EngineerREF依據ReferenceREQD要求/需求Required保管款Retention MoniesREV修正RevisionRFP廠商資格審查/服務建議書徵選Request for Prequalifications/Request For ProposalRFT邀標(書)Request for Tenders河川管理規則River Administration Rules河川运用許可River Crossing Permit河川地运用

33、許可River Land using PermitRM室RoomRO工程處Regional Office道路改道Road DiversionRP承包商運作時程Rolling Program列車Rolling StockROW路權Right of Way路權圖ROW DrawingS南向South平安計畫Safety Plan SCC契約特別條款Special Conditions of Contract時程碑計畫Schedule of Milestones 計價資料/詳細價目表Schedule of Prices付款計畫Schedule of Payments任务範圍Scope of Work

34、s SE段長Section Engineer SECT斷面Section分段任务Section 甄審委員會Selection CommitteeSEM Drawing結構機電圖Structural, Electrical & Mechanical DrawingSES連續開挖及支撐Sequential excavation and support施工圖/施工製造圖Shop Drawing簽字/簽核Sign-off工地Site SOQ資格評審表Statement Of Qualification特殊措施Special MeasuresSQ方形/平方/正方SquareSS分段計畫表Schedule

35、 of SectionSS懸浮固狀物/系統平安Suspended Solid/System SafetySTA車站Station 標準圖Standard drawing車站特定區Station Special District車站設計準則Station design Criteria車站特定區Station Designated Zone車站發展區Station development Area車站保管區Station Reserved Area站區用地Station Zone Land 站區整體計畫Station Zone Master Plan站區開發計畫Station Zone Deve

36、lopment Plan分包商Subcontractor地表运用契約Superficial ContractT頂/電信Top/TelecommunicationTAT返場時間Turn Around Time接纳Take OverTB招標委員會Tender BoardTCG契約文件協調小組Tender Coordination GroupTCO契約文件統合單位Tender Coordination Office TCS交通控制系統Traffic Control SystemTDF技術文件檔Technical Document Files電話Telephone臨時任务(工程)Temporary W

37、orks投標文件Tender.押標金Tender Bond試車線Test LineTFE特弗龍Polytetrafluorethyene第三者 / 第三人Third PartyTIA技術影響評估Technical Impact Assessment 驗票口Ticket BarrierTNW資產淨值Tangible Net WorthTOR邀標書Terms of ReferenceTPL第三人(者)責任險Third Party Liability軌道任务Track Work 追蹤機制Tracking mechanisms列車組Trainsets轉運聯營用地Transportation Infra

38、structure Land趨勢報告Trend ReportTSP總懸浮微粒量Total Suspended ParticleTYP標準型式 / 制式TypicalUBC(美國)建築標準規則Uniform Building CodeUIC國際鐵路規則International Union of Railways CodesUNO除非另有規定Unless Noted Otherwise向上UPUPS不斷電系統Uninterruptable Power SupplyVAR可變VariableVE價值工程Value EngineeringW西向West水路改道Water Channel Divers

39、ionWBS分工組織架構Work Breakdown StructureWF人力資源Work forceWL任务極限Working Limit任务規範Work specification 任务圖Working Drawing任务/工程WorksWP任务點Working PointWW人行道Walkway區段徵收Zone ExpropriationC. 土木及建築術語Civil and Architecture縮寫ABBR中文意義CHINESE MEANING英文全名FULL NAME 1F一樓First Floor2F二樓Second FloorA / G平面段At GradeAB錨栓Anch

40、or BoltAC瀝青混凝土Asphalt ConcreteACP石棉管Asbestos Concrete PipeACOUS隔音AcousticalAG地面上Above GroundALT交錯 / 陈列 / 替代AlternativeALUM鋁AluminumAZ方位角AzimuthB台階BenchBL邊界線Boundary LineBM水準標準點/水準點Bench MarkB1地下一層First BasementB2地下二層Second BasementBC單曲線起點Beginning of simple Circular CurveBM梁BeamBOF基礎底面Bottom Of Foot

41、ingBOT底(層)BottomBOX箱涵Box CulvertBRG支承BearingBRK磚BrickBSMT地下室BasementBT彎BentBVC豎曲線起點Beginning of Vertical CurveCGR混凝土砌卵石Concrete Grouted RockC.I.P鑄鐵管Cast Iron PipeCAB室/廚/箱CabinetCB陰井Catch BasinCC曲線連結點Point of Curve to CurveCCM明控覆蓋工法Cut and Cover MethodCE土木工程Civil EngineeringCF撓曲點Point of Contra-flexu

42、reCGS預力鋼鍵坐標重心Center of Gravity of Prestressing TendonsCH測鍊ChainageCI鑄鐵Cast IronC.I.P鑄鐵管Cast-iron PipeCIPC場鑄混凝土Cast in Place ConcreteCJ控制縫/施工縫Control Joint/Construction JointCL中心線Center LineCL.淨(保護層)Clearance CLG天花板CeilingCLL淨高線Clearance LineCLD克羅梭曲線ClothoidCMU混凝土磚Concrete Masonry UnitCMU混凝土空心磚Concre

43、te Molded UnitCOL柱ColumnCONC混凝土ConcreteCONST , JT施工縫/收縮縫Construction JointCONT繼續Continuous CORR通路 , 走廊CorridorCS緩曲線起點/開挖坡面Point of Curve to Spiral/Cutting SlopeCT切線點/電纜槽Point of Curve to Tangent/Cable TroughCT柱箍筋Column Tie-barCW帷幕牆Curtain WallD&B鑽炸法Drill and BlastDET詳細DetailDGL設計地面高程Designed Ground

44、LevelDIA直徑DiameterDIM尺寸DimensionDL呆重/靜重Dead LoadDWL桿/預留鋼栓DowelEW雙向Even WayEA每.個EachEDM電子測距Electronic Distance MeasurementEGL現地高程Existing Ground LevelEJ伸縮縫Expansion JointEL立面Elevation(Height)EL高程Elevation ELEV立視Elevation ViewELVR電梯ElevatorEMB.PL預埋底板Embedded PlateEOP月台終端End of PlatformEP土壓計Earth Press

45、ure CellEQ等距Equal SpaceESCA電扶梯EscalatorETP現有舖面頂Existing Top of PavementEXC開挖ExcavationEXH排氣ExhaustF.S.全超高Full SuperelevationFc混凝土容許抗壓強度Allowable Compressive Strength of ConcreteFc混凝土設計抗壓強度Compressive Strength of ConcreteFD地板落水/地板排水Floor DrainageFFL粉刷裝修樓地板完成面高程Finished Floor LevelFGL粉刷裝修地面完成面高程Finish

46、ed Ground LevelFHC消防箱Fire Hydrant CabinetFIN粉刷/完成Finish/ FinishedFL樓板層Floor蓋板/遮雨板FLASHFs鋼材容許應力Allowable Tension Stress of SteelFWY.高速公路Freeway Fy鋼材最低降伏應力強度Minimum Yield Stress of SteelGIP鍍鋅鐵管Galvanized Iron PipeGPS衛星定位系統Global Positioning SystemGWL地下水位Ground Water LevelGA軌距/板厚GaugeGALV鍍鋅GalvanizedGE

47、B導向伸縮支承Guided Expansion BearingGL地面高程、地基高程Ground LevelGL玻璃资料GlassGPC人造花崗石Granite PrecastGRC玻璃纖維化混凝土Glassfiber Reinforced ConcreteGRC玻璃纖維強化混凝土Glass Reinforced Fiber ConcreteGW導向運輸系統Guide wayGYP石棉/石膏版GypsumHH人孔Handhole HHWL最高洪水位Highest High Water LevelHSB強力螺栓High Strength BoltHTS高拉力鋼索High Tensile Stra

48、ndHTW高拉力鋼線High Strength WireHWL高水位High Water LevelHC橫斷面交趾點Heel of CrossingHIP水手交連點Horizontal Intersection PointHL程度線Horizontal LineHG鉸接HingedHP高點High PointHW水深Height of WaterHWY公路HighwayHYP水壓計Hydraulic PiezometerI仰拱InvertID內徑Inside DiameterI.F. 內面Inner FaceIE仰拱高Invert ElevationINL進水井InletIP交連點Inters

49、ection PointIPI傾鈄計In Place InclinometerJB接線盒Junction BoxJT接縫JointKO預留開口(孔)Knock OutLWL低水位Lower Water LevelLAV化粧室LavatoryLC低強度混凝土Lean ConcreteLCC曲線長Length of Circular CurveLL活載重Live LoadLoC荷重計Load CellLP低點Low PointLR縣鄉道Local RoadLS緩和曲線長Length of SpiralLVC豎曲線長Length of Vertical CurveMS主站Main StationMS

50、L平均海平面Mean Sea LevelMWL平均水位Mean Water LevelMF鏡面粉刷Mirror FinishMK記號/標記MarkMVC豎曲線中點Middle of Vertical CurveN北North NF近側面Near Face NWL常水位Normal Water LevelNATM新奧工法New Austrian Tunnel MethodNGEB非導向伸縮支承Non-Guided Expansion BearingOF外面Outer FaceOC中心點On Center OD外徑Outside DiameterOF外側面Out Side FaceOFS支距Off

51、set OW觀測井Observation WellPC預力混凝土Prestressed ConcretePCC無筋混凝土Portland Cement ConcretePCO椿頭打除Pile Cut OffOPNG開孔OpeningOPP反向OppositeOGL原地面線Original Ground LevelPG縱坡Profile GradePVCP塑膠管P.V.C. PipePCE普通混凝土Plain ConcretePED BRIG人行橋Pedestrian BridgePED U/P人行地下道Pedestrian UnderpassPERP垂直PerpendicularPF月台Pla

52、tformPG壓力計Pressure GaugePI交連點Point of IntersectionPL產權線Property LinePLAT月台PlatformPROJ投影圖ProjectionPS主站Principal StationPT點PointPSC預力混凝土Prestressed ConcretePSCP預力混凝土管Prestressed Concrete PipePVI 豎曲線交點Point of Vertical IntersectionR階梯踏高/半徑Riser/RadiusRAL軌道高程Rail LevelRC鋼筋混凝土Reinforced ConcreteRCB鋼筋混凝

53、土箱涵Reinforced Concrete BoxRCP鋼筋混凝土管Reinforced Concrete PipeROW路權Right Of WayRR鐵路Rail RoadRB岩錨Rock BoltRCW鋼筋混凝土牆Reinforced Concrete WallRD屋頂落水排水Roof DrainageREINF強化/鋼筋ReinforcementRF屋頂RoofRG鋼筋應變計Reinforcing Bar Strain GaugeRL參考線Reference LineRM房間RoomRQD岩石品質指導Rock Quality DesignationRR滾動支承RollerRW擋土牆R

54、etaining WallRWDP雨水落水管Rain Water Down-PipeSB隔音牆Sound BarrierSE超高/結構工程Super Elevation/Structure EngineeringSCH時程Schedule SL海平面Sea LevelSRC鋼骨鋼筋混凝土Steel Reinforced ConcreteSSP不銹鋼管Stainless Steel PipeSC緩和曲線交點Point of Spiral to CurveSCR車站控制室Station Control RoomS坡度/比例Slope/ScaleSEL選擇SelectionSFL結構樓版完工面Str

55、uctural Floor LevelSG外圍地面Surrounding GroundSGL單一SingleSHC噴凝土ShotcreteSHLD路肩ShoulderSM沈陷計Settlement MarkerSNV衛生紙販賣機Sanitary Napkin VendingSNR衛生紙搜集箱Sanitary Napkin ReceptacleSOP定位點Setting Out PointSP螺筋/鋼管Spiral/Steel PipeSPA間距SpacingSPEC規範SpecificationSQ廣場SquareSR沈陷椿Settlement RodSRC結構混凝土Structure Rei

56、nforced ConcreteSRC鋼骨混凝土Steel Reinforced ConcreteSS不銹鋼Stainless SteelST街Street STA測站/樁號/車站StationSTIR箍筋StirrupSTL鋼 SteelSTOR貯藏Storage STR樓梯StairsSTR直通StraightSTT應變感應計Strain TransducerSUSP懸吊式SuspendedSYM對稱SymmetricalSYS系統SystemT&B頂層及底層Top and BottomT.H.上半斷面Top HeightT.I.臨時仰拱Temporary InvertT/R軌道頂Top

57、of RailT/W牆頂Top of WallTBM全斷面隧道鑽掘機Tunnel Boring MachineTC切線交點Point of Tangent to CurveTERR磨石子TerrazzoTHK厚ThicknessTI傾斜計TiltmeterTOC混凝土頂面Top of ConcreteTOG灌漿頂面Top of GroutTOPO地形圖TopographyTP轉點Turning PointTRAN橫向TransverseTS切線緩和曲線交點Point of Tangent to SpiralTT切線與切線交點Point of Tangent to TangentU/G地下Und

58、er GroundUD下水道Under DrainUP向上UPUS隱藏段面Unapparent SectionUT公共管線/公共設施UtilitiesVE價值工程Value EngineeringVEH BRG車行橋Vehicular BridgeVEH U/P車行地下道Vehicular UnderpassVENT通風VentilationVERT垂直VerticalVG振動應變計Vibrating Wire Strain GaugeVOL冊/容量VolumeVR振動桿Vibrating RodW窗/自來水Window/Water SupplyW西向/寬度West / WidthWL水位/程

59、度面Water LevelWWF熔接鋼絲網Weld Wire FenceWWL警戒水位Warning Water LevelW/含/及WithW/C水灰比Water Cement RatioW/O不含.WithoutWC沖水馬桶/廁所Water ClosetWD木料WoodWL牆面線Wall LineWP任务點Working PointWP起動點Warm up PointWS水面Water SurfaceWT分量WeightD. 機電術語 Electrical and Mechanical縮寫ABBR中文意義CHINESE MEANING英文全名FULL NAME A安培Ampere，Amps

60、AC交流電流Alternating CurrentACB空氣斷路器Air Circuit BreakerADJ可調式AdjustableAFC自動頻率控制Automatic Frequency ControlAh安培小時Ampere HourAL鋁AluminumAM安培表，調幅Ammeter, Amplitude ModulationAMPL增幅器AmplifierANN警報器AnnounciatorANT天線AntennaAS安培計切換開關Ammeter SwitchATS自動切換開關Automatic Transfer SwitchAUD音頻AudioAUTO自動AutomaticAUT