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1、 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24二十九、个常用动词三十、二、afford to do sth.负担得起做某事1、三、agree to do sth.同意做某事三十二、四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事三十三、五、ask to do sth.要求做某事三十四、六、beg to do sth.请求做某事词七、care to do sth.想要做某事三十五、八、choose to do sth.决定做某事做某事九、decide to do sth.决定做某事二十八、十、demand to do sth.要求做某事某事叶一、determine to do sth.决心做某事三
2、十七、十二、expect to do sth.期待做某事某事十三、fear to do sth.害怕做某事三十八、十四、help to do sth.帮助做某事事十五、hope to do sth.希望做某事三十九、1 八、learn to do sth.学习做某事事十七、manage to do sth.设法做某事四十、十八、offer to do sth.主动提出做某事事十九、plan to do sth.计划做某事四一、二十、prepare to do sth.准备做某事做某事一-、pretend to do sth.假装做某事四十二、二十二、 promise to do sth.答应做
3、某事某事二十三、 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事四十三、二十 四、 want to do sth.想要做某事某事二十五、 wish to do sth.希望做某事四十四、二十六、注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不做某事定式,不接动名词:四十五、二十七、 aim to do sth.打算做某事四十六、 做某事二十/1、fail to do sth.未能做某事四十七、 某事hesitate to do sth.struggle to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.ask sb. to do sth.bear sb. to
4、 do sth.beg sb. to do sth.cause sb. to do sth.drive sb. to do sth .elect sb. to do sth.forbid sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sth.long to do sth.happen to do sth.二、接不定式作宾补的渴望做某事碰巧做某事command sb. to do sth.encourage sb. to do sth.犹豫做某事努力做某事36个常用动建议某人允许某人做(叫)某人做忍受某人做某请求某人做某导致某人做某命令某人驱使某人做选举某人做鼓励某人禁止某人强迫某
5、人做四十八、get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事四十九、hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事五十、help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事五4、intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事五十二、invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事五十三、leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事五十四、like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事五十五、mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事五十六、need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事五十七、oblige sb. to do s
6、th.迫使某人做某事五十八、order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事五十九、permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事八十、persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事八1、prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事六十二、request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事八十二、remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事六十四、teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事八十八、train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事八十七、troubl
7、e sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事六十八、want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事八十九、warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事七十、wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事七十一、注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:七十二、汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth. 。七十三、汉语说: “原谅某人做某事”,但英 语不说 excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。七十四、汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说 refuse sb. to do sth. 。七十五、汉语说:“惩罚某人做
8、某事”,但英语不说 punish sb. to do sth. 。七十六、汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说 suggest propose sb. to do sth.。七十七、汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说 approve sb. to do sth. 。七十八、汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说 inform sb. to do sth. 。七十九、汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说 welcome sb. to do sth. 。八十、汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语 不说 insist persist sb. to do sth.。八十一、汉语说:“希望某人做某
9、事”,但英语不说 hope sb. to do sth. 。八十二、汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说 arrange sb. to do sth. 。八十三、汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说 demand sb. to do sth. 。八十四、汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说 thank sb. to do sth. 。八十五、汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说 congratulate sb. to do sth. 。八十六、汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说 prevent sb. to do sth. 。八十七、要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达: 八十八、汉语的
10、“原谅某人做某事”,英语可 说成 excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.八十九、汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可 说成 wish sb. to do sth.九十、汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说 成 advise sb. to do sth.九十一、汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可 说成 arrange for sb. to do sth.九十二、汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可 说成 demand of sb. to do sth.九十三、汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可 说成 thank sb. for doing sth.九十四、汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,
11、英语可 说成 congratulate sb. on doing sth.九十五、汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可 说成 prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事have sb. doing sth. hear sb. do
12、ing sth. keep sb. doing sth. listen to sb. doing sth. look at sb. doing sth. notice sb. doing sth. observe sb. doing sth. prevent sb. doing sth. see sb. doing sth. send sb. doing sth. sb. doing sth. sb. doing sth. stop sb. doing sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 听见某人做某事 使某人不停地做某事听某人做某事 看着某人做某事 注意到某人做某事 观察某人做某事 阻
13、止某人做某事 看见某人做某事使某人(突然)做某事have sb. doing sth. hear sb. doing sth. keep sb. doing sth. listen to sb. doing sth. look at sb. doing sth. notice sb. doing sth. observe sb. doing sth. prevent sb. doing sth. see sb. doing sth. send sb. doing sth. sb. doing sth. sb. doing sth. stop sb. doing sb. doing sth.使某
14、人做某事 听见某人做某事 使某人不停地做某事听某人做某事 看着某人做某事 注意到某人做某事 观察某人做某事 阻止某人做某事 看见某人做某事使某人(突然)做某事set startwatch使(引起)某人做某事使某人开始做某事sth.阻止某人做某事观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词六、feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look使某人做某事听见某人做某事 让某人做某事deny doing sth. discuss doing sth. dislike doing sth. enjoy doing sth. escap
15、e doing sth. excuse doing sth. fancy doing sth. finish doing sth. forbid doing sth. forgive doing sth. give up doing sth. imagine doing sth. keep doing sth. mention doing sth. mind doing sth. miss doing sth. pardon doing sth. permit doing sth. practice doing sth. prevent doing sth. prohibit doing st
16、h. put off doing sth. report doing sth. risk doing sth. stop doing sth. suggest doing sth. understand doing sth.否认做某事讨论做某事不喜欢做某事喜爱做某事逃脱做某事原谅做某事事设想做某事完成做某事禁止做某事原谅做某事 放弃做某事 想象做某事 保持做某事提及做某事 介意做某事 错过做某事原谅做某事允许做某事练习做某事阻止做某事禁止做某事推迟做某事报告做某事冒险做某事停止做某事建议做某事 理解做某事have sb. do sth. hear sb. do sth. let sb. do
17、sth.at sb. do sth.make sb. do sth. notice sb. do sth. observe sb. do sth. see sb. do sth.watch sb. do sth.看着某人做某事使某人做某事注意某人做某事观察某人做某事看见某人做某事观察某人做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上
18、(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词彳宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事continue to do
19、 sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词remember to do sth.记住要做某事remembe
20、r doing sth.记住曾做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事regret to do sth. regret doing sth.try to do sth.try doing sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事 设法要做某事做某事试试看有何效果打算做某事意味着做某事(6) can t help to do sth. can t help doing sth. go on to do sth. go on doing sth. 注:stop to do sth.不能帮助做某事 禁不住做某事做完某事后接着做
21、另一事后悔(遗憾)要做某事 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事 设法要做某事做某事试试看有何效果打算做某事意味着做某事(6) can t help to do sth. can t help doing sth. go on to do sth. go on doing sth. 注:stop to do sth.不能帮助做某事 禁不住做某事做完某事后接着做另一事继续做一直在做的事与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但 stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的 38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词award sb.
22、 sth. = award sth. to sb. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. post sb. sth
23、. = post sth. to sb. read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. tell sb
24、. sth. = tell sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.to的常用动词颁奖给某人把某物带给某人把某物递给某人把某物借给某人把某物寄给某人将某物给某人欠某人某物把某物递给某人付给某人某物(钱)把某物寄给某人把某物读给某人听把某物还给某人把某物送给某人把某物卖给某人拿某物招待某人拿某物给某人看把某物拿给某人教某人某物告诉某人某情况把某物扔给某人给某人写信的常用动词的常用动词为某人预定某物为某人买某物为某人选某物为某人煮某物为某人画某物为某人去取某物为某人找到某物为某
25、人准备某物为某人拿来某物为某人做某物为某人订购某物为某人采摘某物为某人准备某物为某人留某物(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.
26、fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare
27、sth. for sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如 bring , play等:Bring me today s paper. = Bring today s paper to for me.把今天的报纸拿给我He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听
28、。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词 for引出间接宾语,如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
29、He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了 我一些问题。This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了 他的鲁莽。He refus
30、ed her nothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于 动词+sb+of sth ”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. rid sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth. warn sb. of sth.cure sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. rid sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth. wa
31、rn sb. of sth.通知某人某情况(事)使某人想起某情况(事)使某人摆脱某物抢劫某人的某东西十、可用于blame sb. for doing sth. criticize sb. for doing sth. forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. punish sb. for doing sth. scold sb. for doing sth. thank sb. for doing sth.动词 +sb+for doing sth十、可用于blame sb. fo
32、r doing sth. criticize sb. for doing sth. forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. punish sb. for doing sth. scold sb. for doing sth. thank sb. for doing sth.动词 +sb+for doing sth的8个常见动词指责某人做某事批评某人做某事原谅某人做某事原谅某人做某事原谅某人做某事惩罚某人做某事指责(责备)某人做某事感谢某人做某事的的9个常见动词欺骗某人做某事欺骗
33、某人做某事欺骗某人做某事迫使某人做某事说服某人做某事说服某人做某事威胁某人做某事吓唬某人做某事动词 +sb+into doing sthH一、可用于 动词 +sb+into doing sthtrick sb. into doing sth. food sb. into doing sth. force sb. into doing sth. argue sb. into doing sth. talk sb. into doing sth. terrify sb. into doing sth. frighten sb. into doing sth.persuade sb. into do
34、ing sth.说服某人做某事正 正 正 正 正deal with a problem处理问题depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人 insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事说服某人做某事正 正 正 正 正deal with a problem处理问题depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人 insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事knock on at the door敲门operate on sb.为某人做手术正:participate in sth.正:refer to sth.正:rely on sb./ sth.正:reply to a letter
35、参加某事 查阅(参考)某物 依靠(依赖)某人某物 回信insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如 operateinsist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词正:serve sb.为某人服务正:enter a room进入房间正:marry sb.与某人结婚正:contact sb.与某人联系正:discuss sth.讨论某事正:equal sth.等于某物正:mention sth.提到某事正:ring sb.给某人打电话注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如 enter into可以
36、表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用 be angry about be anxious about be careful about be certain about be curious abo
37、utbe+十四、17个常用 be angry about be anxious about be careful about be certain about be curious aboutbe+形容词+about ”结构为生气为担忧当心确信对好奇be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感至1J兴奋be glad about 对感至1J高兴be happy about 为感至1J高兴be hopeful aboutbe mad about 对be nervous aboutbe particular aboutbe sad about 为be s
38、erious aboutbe sure about 对be worried about对抱有希望入迷为感到不安对讲究而难过对认真,有把握为担忧十五、10十五、10个常用“ be+形容词+at ”结构be angry at 为生气be bad at不善于 be clever at擅长于be disappointed at 对失望be expert at在方面是内行be good at善于be mad at 对发怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝十六、18个常用“ 十六、18个常用“ be+形容词+for ”结构be anxi
39、ous for 渴望be bad for 对有害,对不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对 方便,在 附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for渴望得到be late for迟至 Ube necessary for 对有必要be ready for为准备好be sorry for因抱歉be suitable for对合适(适宜)be thankful for因而感
40、激be well-known for 以出名十七、6个常用be+形容词+from 结构二十、20个常用二十、20个常用“ be+形容词+to ”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to对视而不见be close to靠近,接近be cruel to对残酷,对无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要be open to 对开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在对面,和
41、be polite to 对有礼貌be related to与有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to对无礼be similar to与相似be true to忠实于,信守be used to习惯于be useful to 对有用相反be absent from缺席,不在be free from没有,免受be different from与不同be safe from没有的危险be far from离远,远远不be tired from因一而疲劳十八、13个常用be+形容词+in ”结构be concerned in与有关be lack in缺乏be disap
42、pointed in对(某人)感到失望be rich in富于,在方卸富后be engaged in从事于,忙于be skilful in擅长于be experienced in在方卸有经验be successfulin在方面成功be expert in在方面是行家be weak in在方面不行be fortunate in在.方囿幸运be honest in在方面诚实be interested in对感兴趣十九、18个常用“ be+形容词+of ” ibe afraid of害怕be glad of为而昌兴be ashamed of为感到羞愧be nervous of害怕be aware o
43、f意识到,知道be proud of为自豪be capable of能够,可以be short of缺乏be careful of小心,留心be shy of不好思思be certain of确信,对有把握be sick of对厌倦be fond of喜欢be sure of肯定,有把握be free of没有,摆脱be tired of对厌烦be full of充满be worthy of只得,配得上16个常用“ be+形容词+with ”结构be angry with对(某人)生气be bored with对厌烦be angry with对(某人)生气be bored with对厌烦be
44、busy with 忙于be ill with 患病be careful with be concerned with be content with be delighted with be disappointed with be familiar with be honest with小心关于,与有关以为满足对感到高兴对(某人)失望 熟悉,精通寸(某人)真诚be patient with be pleased with be popular with be satisfied with be strict with对(某人)有耐心对满意(高兴)受欢迎对满意对(某人)严格二十二、24个常用
45、二十二、24个常用“ in+其他词+of ”结构 in advance of 在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了 的利益in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of解释in view of鉴于,考虑到in face of面对注:同时注意一下相似结构:in favour of赞成,主张in exchange for作为对的交换in front of在前四in preparation
46、 for为作准备in honor of纪念,祝贺,欢迎in return for作为的报答in memory of 纪念in reward for作为的报酬in need of需要in place of代替in addition to加之,除之外in answer to回答,响应in possession of拥有in contrast to with与形成对比in praise of称赞in opposition to与相反,反对in respect of就而占in reply to作为对的回答(答复)in search of寻找,搜找in response to回答,响应in sight
47、of看得见,在看见的地方in with reference toin spite of虽然,尽管in support of为了支持(拥护)in with regard to关于二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构词+介词to+动名词 admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth.反对做某事词+宾语+介词to+动名词 apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事devote sth. to doing sth.把献给做某事devote onese
48、lf to doing sth.(4) see to doing sth.负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth.坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事献身于做某事limit sth. to doing sth.把限制在做某事的范围内reduce sb. to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词give one s life to doing sth.献身于做某事give one s mind to doing sth.专心做某事have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事hav
49、e an eye to doing sth.注意做某事have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事set one s mind to doing sth.决心做某事be+形容词+介词to+动名词be equal to doing sth.be used to doing sth.be opposed to doing sth.be reduced to doing sth.be devoted to doing sth.be limited to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事习惯
50、于做某事反对做某事使某人沦为做某事把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事 把限制在做某事的范围内开始做某事,认真处理某事 盼望做某事开始做某事,认真处理某事 盼望做某事你认为做某事如何?5.其他结构+介词to+动名词get down to doing sth.look forward to doing sth.What do you say to doing sth?、常用固定搭配1、with the help of 在帮助下under the leadership / care of在一 领导/关心下2、be strict with sb 对人要求严格be strict in sth、 对事要求严格
51、3、at present=at the present time目前for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in位于之内lie on同 接壤lie to 位于之外6、at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7、by name 名叫in the name of 以名义8、in the air空中,在流传on the air 播出9、in the way挡路,障碍,用方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步
52、,屈服lose one s wa迷路19、for a moment 一会J Lfor the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当杀唬 B20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二、常用动词固定搭配1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离, 逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强
53、行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one s promise失言break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解by the way 顺便说一下on one s way to在去的路上come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11、judge by / from 根据来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12、at the end (of
54、) 在结束时at the beginning of 在开始时at the back of 在背后,支持at the age of岁时at the foot of 在脚下at the bottom of 在底首Bat the top of 在顶上at/on the edge of 在边上13、in the course of 在过程中in the eyes of 从观点看来,在眼里in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在
55、一边15、after a time = after some time 过段时间后for a time = for some time 时,有段时间16、behind time 迟到,过期behind the times落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在的时候by the time 至U的时候2、以
56、catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one s wor断懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来 自
57、,起源于,从广生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台(问题)被提出come to know 开始了 解至Ucome out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止, 结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 vvbe
58、done with 完全结束do a good deed 做件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one s bes限某人最大努力do one s homework做作业do one s utmost尽力而为do proud 足以使骄傲do sb justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing, etc) 搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某
59、人do well in学得不错,干得漂亮do with和相处,忍受,处理do without不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和彳艮有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do 行了 ;够了5、以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于,对 习以为常get across度过,通过,横
60、过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与相处get used to 习惯于get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind落后;识破get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得get home 至愫get in 进入,陷入; 牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on上
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