英语八年级下册语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

1、八年级下册宾语从句讲解与练习宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that 引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解概念: 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, TOC o 1-5 h z He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . ( 动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what yo

2、u said. ( 介词宾语).连接词. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that, 口语中常常省略。, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I want to know if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和 if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用 ifeg, We are ta

3、lking about whether well go on the pinic.引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用 whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or notif 当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you特殊情况：当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾

4、语从句时，句式结构应为引导词do you think 陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know ( if/whether he has seen the film )b. 当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I didnt know ( if/whether he had seen the film. )注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：you tell meyou tell meHe said

5、 (that the earth moves round the sun.)The teacher told us (that light travels much faster than sound. )4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变)“May I use your knifekedHeeasfHe asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number He asked

6、me.fHe asked me if I know her telephone number.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如： Who will give us a talk I don t know. fI don t know wtaokwill giveDo you knowWhere does he live f Do you know where he lives二、宾语从句的转化.当主句谓语动词是 hope, wish , decide, forget, plan , agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可 简化为不定式结构

7、。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.一 She agreed to help me with my maths.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成疑问词+不定式结构”。例如：I dont know which sweater I should buy. f I dont know which sweater to buy.当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，

8、从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成疑问词+不定式结构”，或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句 主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如：-Could you tell mehow to get to the park.当主句谓语动词是 find , see, watch , hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.fShe found the wal

9、le t lie/lying on the ground.宾语从句专项习题 巩固练习you decided for AustraliaA. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leaveA. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives old man asked me .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. w

10、here the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinemathink you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. howdidn t know he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. howwonder .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cos

11、tasked me . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he ishim _. TOC o 1-5 h z A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup don t know .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time startsd

12、octor asked me how long .A. was I illB. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been illweather forecast doesn t sa_y._A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrowyou know A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen bel

13、ong to D. whom the pen belong to you tell me where A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape isD. is the tapewant to know A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying wanted to know .what had Father Christmas put in his stockingwhen Father Christ

14、mas had put in his stockingwhat Father Christmas had put in his stockingwhere Father Christmas had put in his stockingone knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. whether C. where D. ifdidn t know.A. where is Tim s fatherB. when was the first watch ma

15、deC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watchone told us , so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do don t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do it D. what to doasked me .whether I fi

16、nd out the sender of the moneywhether did I find out the sender of the moneywhether the sender of the money found outwhether I found out the sender of the moneyDid you hear A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I sayCan you tell me A. which class you are inB. which class are you in

17、C. you are in which classD. are you in which class-Excuse me. Could you tell me - Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the stationCould you tell me where yesterdayA. did you goB. you go C. you have gone D. you wentTom

18、 asked me .A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this wasExcuse me, could you tell me A. where s the teachers office B. where s the bus stationC. what s she doingD. where the post office isI want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don t know .A. she lives where B. s

19、he where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live- Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I don t know .A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there- Can you tell me - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what

20、 he saidHave you decided for LondonA. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are goingExcuse me. Could you tell me our ticketsA. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show- What are you interested in about cooking food - We

21、are all interested in D. how does egg fryD. whose name is itD. how does egg fryD. whose name is itD. who s book this isD. where my catD. what your name isDo you know A. what it is B. what is it C. who is heDo you know A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose 35. I don t kn o

22、w now.A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is 36. Does he know A. what s your nameB. what name is your C. what your is name 37. Do you know A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives onC. he lives on which floorTell me whe

23、re A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital isHe hasn t decided .A. if he go olln a trip to Wu xiB. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xiD. when does he go on a trip to Wu xiCan you see A. what he s readingB. what is he reading C. what does he rea

24、d D. he reads what能力提高练习I dont know he will come tomorrow. he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; WhetherC. if; That D. if; IfI dont know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell comeCould you tell me the nearest hospital isA. what B.

25、how C. whether D. whereCould you tell me the radio without any helpC. how he mended D. what he mendedwhom she is lookingC. how he mended D. what he mendedwhom she is lookingD. whom she is looking afterhe lived D. did he liveC. will the train leave D. the train leavesI want to know .A. whom is she lo

26、oking afterC. whom is she lookingDo you know where nowA. he lives B. does he liveDo you know what time A. the train leave B. does the train leaveI dont know . Can you tell me, pleaseB. how old are the two playersA. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two players32. Could you tell me I have

27、 something interesting to tell him.32. Could you tell me I have something interesting to tell him.C. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players areThe small children dont know .A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockin

28、gsI cant understand .A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansI don t know he will be baockmhe.A. who B. what C. when D. whereCould you tell me A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in

29、Do you still remember A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he sayI can t understand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she leftShe told me the sun in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen TOC o 1-5 h z They tried to fi

30、nd out the new train .A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had runThe manager came up to see .A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whater s the mattCan you tell me A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing

31、 D. what to do itHe asked his father .A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen one tells us， so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do itCould you please teach me the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how

32、to check D. to how checkinghe ll come or not isn At. iWmphoyrtantB. . IfC. Whether D. WhatWould you like to know they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. whyWhere do you think he the TV set , I ve nSoidea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did boughtOur homework has changed a lot.

33、Who can tell it would be like in five years.A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; otherD. what; anotherCould you tell meYes. He to the USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has goneMike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it we ll

34、 visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rains D. will you have; rainsI don t know if he tomorrow. If he ， _ I ll meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will comeI really don t know if she _it_w_h_e_n_ she .

35、A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrivesCan you make sure . the gold ringA. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put- When are the Shutes leaving for New York -Pardon - I asked .when are the Shutes leaving

36、for New Yorkwhen the Shutes are leaving for New Yorkwhen were the Shutes leaving for New Yorkwhen the Shutes were leaving for New York9. -Would you please tell me 9. -Would you please tell me A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to- Could you tell me

37、A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show startI want to know .A. what is his name B. what s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 35. He asked me .A. if she will comeB. how many books I want to

38、haveC. they would help us do itD. what was wrong with meDo you still remember at the meetingA. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said- Excuse me, to the nearest bookshop, please- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way is B. which the wa

39、y is C. where is the way D. which is the way 38. -Can I help you - Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me take to get there.A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it- I hear we ll have a new teacher this ter-m- .Really Do you know A. what subject does he teachB

40、. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teachHe asked his teacher .A. if there was a monster in Loch NessB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the resultD. where could he find the libraryDo you know over thereA. what happens

41、 B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen- Do you know we will arrive at your hometown - This afternoon.A. when B. why C. if D. whereCould you tell me to Mount Putuo tomorrowA. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you goneCould you tell me A. which

42、room he livesB. which room he livedC. which room did he live inD. which room he lives inC. which room did he live inD. which room he lives in- Do you know he is - He says “ meters ” - Do you know he is - He says “ meters ” , but I m not sure.A. how many B. how oldC. how far D. how tallShe said she m

43、e five letters in one month.A. has written B. will writeC. had written D. wroteCan you tell me she is waiting for A. whyI don t know he still lives hereA. whereB. whose C. whomB. what C. whenD. whichD. whether- Be careful! Don t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, D-a-vYides, mum.A. whatB. thatC.

44、 why D. ifI d like to know .A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English eveningCould you tell me A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station is D. why were you late- Do you

45、know I m going to see him-.- Sorry, I don t know.A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom live C. where Tom lives D. where Tom lived 53. He asked me .A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics

46、 be heldShe wanted to know her mother liked the present.A. whichB. thatC. if D. whatCould you tell me A. who is sheB. where s the nearest fast restaurantC. if he will come tomorrowD. which way is to the underground stationDo you know if back next week If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will

47、 comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come- Can you tell me why - Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to TibetB. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet- Where does he come from - Pardon - Do you know if back next week

48、If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come- Can you tell me why - Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to TibetB. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet- Where does he com

49、e from - Pardon - I asked where .A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come fromYou must remember .A. what your teacher saidC. your teacher said whatLily likes .A. what her twin sister likeC. what is her twin sister like- Excuse me. Could you tell me- Certainly. Go straight

50、 along here.how can we B. how we canwhat did your teacher sayD. what has your teacher saidwhat her twin sister doesD. what does her twin sister do get to the planewhen can we D. when we canDo you know what time A. does the train leaveB. leaves the train C. the train leave D. the train leaves- I don

51、t kno_wMr. Green will come to see us- He will help us with our English.why B. when C. how D. where点击中考Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2. Excuse me .Could you tell meI can get to the Space Museum-Of cours

52、e. You can take bus .A. wherehowC. ifD. why Do you know the new mobile phone last week-Maybe 900 yuan . I m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay forMichael Jordan has failed over and over again in his that s he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. why D.

53、whereAlice in Wonderland i s a fantastic movie. Its abouthow did Alice end the Red Queenwhat did Alice end the Red Queenhow Alice ended the Red Queenwhat Alice ended the Red Queen，s reignfterror) s reign of terrorreign of terrors reign of terror. Do you know the girl in red is I m not sure. Maybe a

54、teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what. What did your parents thank about your decision-They always let me do I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what. I want to know .A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the a

55、irport should we arrive at-At 10:00 this evening.when the train will leavewhen does the train leaveA. when will the train leavewhen the train will leavewhen does the train leave-Could you tell me-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.C. when I can meet CathyD. howA. how I can meet Cathy B. wh

56、ere I can meet CathyC. when I can meet CathyD. how-Do you know the man with sunglasses is-I m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. where-Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes;

57、will be fine 13. No one can be sure in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look likeSue told me that she shopping with her sister the next day.A. will go B. would goC. goes D. has goneThe new-designed car is on show now. I wonder.A.

58、 how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost 16. -When do you think-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he comeC. did he comeD. he cameOur teacher told us the sun in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises-Listen

59、!Itisstillnoisy inthe headteacher s office.-Goandsee they have finishedcorrectingthe papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China-Sorry. I don t know.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abro

60、ad-Do you know the man with sunglasses is-I m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how“I never eat meat. he said.He said that never meat. I ve found my wallet. he said to me.He me that he wallet.“ I took it home with me. she said.She said that it home with her.The teacher said,“ The su