黑龙江省肇东一中2021-2022学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould2It was announced that only when the fire was und

2、er control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted3merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology4Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is w

3、hat makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict5Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got6We have brought in a good grain harves

4、t for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch7 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique8When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escape

5、Ccheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping9-.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. - No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was10I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSoun

6、ds greatDTake it easy11Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open12Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentia

7、lCspecialDsuperior13How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing14While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred15Dave was a _.

8、Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse16 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking17After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBh

9、owCwhatDhaving18If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely19Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDref

10、erence20Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） By the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping c

11、rane(鸣鹤)was already in trouble. The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America. By 1941, the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits. The tallest species in North America were critically endangered.In the 1940s, the remaining cranes migrate(迁徙) every year from th

12、e Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to breed(繁殖). The conservation community didnt know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as they tiny, non-migrating group of whooping cranes was alive in Louisiana in 1941, but the

13、group had disappeared by the time Allen started his research.In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project Over the next three years, he did almost constant field work that took him from Texas up the cranes migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground o

14、f the birds.Studying the bird in its breeding habitat and seeing how many birds were born would allow conservationists to understand how to help the birds on their journey. But finding the whooping crane s nesting site meant difficult and fruitless air searches over northern Canada.In 1952, Allen wr

15、ote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory whoopers remained, and their nesting site still hadnt been found. Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canadas Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and All

16、en headed north to study them firsthand, an incredibly difficult journey, in Sprunts words, Allens work laid the groundwork for conservationists to save the birds.Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005.Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but the

17、re are roughly 600 birds alive.1、What is the passage mainly about?AIt is a story about Allens searching for a lost bird.BIt is a story about the cranes ,Long migration flightCIt is a story about the crane surviving the winters.DIt is a story about conserving the whooping crane2、What does the underli

18、ned word “dwindled” mean in the first paragraph?AIncreasedBReducedCStayedDLimited3、According to the Passage, which of the following is mainly responsible for what happened to the remaining whooping cranes？AHabitat lossBIllegal hunting.CNatural disaster.DDeadly diseases.4、Which of the following event

19、s took place in 1954?AThe non-migrating group of whooping cranes disappearedBRobert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project.CThe whooping cranes breeding grounds were discoveredDRobert Porter Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.22（8分）Thompsons ChildrenAs her son Cameron sits at his

20、laptop completing a task for his math degree course. Alison Thompson, a full-time mum is busy helping her daughter Emma (two years younger than Cameron) get dressed. While help has always been available for Emma, Alison and her husband also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs.People co

21、uld see that Emma has special needs but because Cameron was doing so well at school, his teachers never thought there was a problem with him, “says Alison.It took Alison and her husband a while to realize their son was different. Camerons ability didnt become clear until he began primary school. Onc

22、e he even corrected the teacher when she told the class that zero was the lowest number. Cameron told her she was wrong because there were negative numbers(负数). He was four at the time. Now 14-year-old Cameron is at secondary school, studying for a distance learning math degree with the Open Univers

23、ity, having sailed through his GCSE at 11 and his A-level at 12, achieving top grades.Bethany, another daughter of Alison, is bright too but not gifted. She is the one who will remind absent-minded Cameron to put on his coat. She also helps him out in social situations.Emma attends a specialist scho

24、ol and the family is quick to celebrate her successes too.“The other day she did up the buttons on her coat, which was real progress,” Alison says.Late last year the Thompsons took part in a television documentary(纪录片) to prove that not all gifted children are the result of extremely ambitious paren

25、ts. Gifted children need support too, but their lives dont have to be that different. Cameron is an example1、What does paragraph 1 indicate?ACameron helps Emma with her math tasks.BTeachers at school ignored Emmas problems.CBoth Cameron and Emma need parental support.DThe couple often have fights be

26、cause of Cameron.2、There are at least_ people in Mrs. Thompsons family.Athree BfourCfive Dsix3、What can be known from the passage?AEmma has learned to take good care of herself.BCameron showed his gift before primary school.CThe children of the family are bright and gifted.DGifted kids are not so di

27、fferent as people expect.23（8分）The Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their

28、 share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs.

29、 March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever（猩红热）when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back.

30、 When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literar

31、y efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and becam

32、e successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that she couldnt live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the

33、 grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love

34、 and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their _.Afive daughters Bfour daughtersCson and four daughters Dson and five daughters2、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe March Girls BThe Marc

35、h ParentsCThe March Family DThe March Relatives3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had _.Amore girls than boys Bwealthy neighborsCboth happiness and sadness Da lot of rich relatives24（8分）Punks, Ravers, Mods and Teddy Boys. No, these arent some hot new bands, but the names of

36、a number of British youth subcultures(亚文化) from the last 70 years.Youth Club, a UK not-for-profit organization, released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain s recent history.A catalyst(催化剂) for creativity on the worldwide stage, British youth cultu

37、re movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music, fashion and creativity across the globe, it wrote on its website.These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking aroun

38、d London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young punks - people dressed in ripped denim(破洞牛仔裤), leather jackets, body piercings(穿孔) and with brightly-dyed hairon the streets. And in the90s, “ravers” were young people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.So, wh

39、at was the reason behind these subcultures?On both sides of the Atlantic, more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and constraints(约束)of society, wrote lan Youngs, BBC entertainment reporter. Unemployment, racial tensions and social upheaval (剧变)added fu

40、el to their fires.Youth subcultures have all but disappeared in the West. Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the internet age.Fashion and music, theyre much cheaper and theyre much faster today, Ruth Adams, a culture lecturer

41、at Kings College London told The Guardian.When I was a teenager, you had to stick to one type of music or fashion, because it cost more money. Now, it s all a bit more blurry(模糊不清的),” she said, believing that its harder to figure out someones personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at t

42、hem.Despite this, Adams believes that todays young people are still finding their own way to express themselves, but in a more modern way.Its certainly happening online, she said. Its a lot easier to use personas(伪装) online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge.1、According to the

43、text, British youth subcultures_.Acould be traced back to the 1970sBwere started by Youth Club to promote creativityCwere a way for youth to express their identitiesDhad a greater impact on fashion than music2、What contributed to the popularity of these youth subcultures?a. Young peoples desire for

44、freedom and fun.b. Young peoples longing for fame and wealth.c. The social pressure young people suffered.d. The easy access to music and clothing.Aa bBa cCb dDc d3、Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?AMusic and fashion trends develop too fast for young people to follow today

45、.BYoung people today are less willing to express themselves as her peers did.CYoung people today are less interested in music and fashion than her peers used to be.DThe internet makes it harder to figure out the personalities of young people today.4、Whats the author s attitude toward subcultures?AOb

46、jectiveBNegativeCDoubtfulDSupportive25（10分） Kieron Graham has known from a young age that he was adopted. While he loves his adoptive family, he has always wondered about his birth mother and brother. When his adoptive mom gave him a DNA test tool, they both hoped it might lead to his birth family.

47、But neither guessed it would work so quickly, or that when it did, Graham would learn he and his long-lost brother may have crossed paths every day.It took just one week from the time Graham, a college student at Georgias Kennesaw State University, received his DNA results on A for him to connect wi

48、th his brother. Grahams DNA results showed that his closest match was a man named Vincent Ghant, and it turned out Ghant lived just a few minutes away.Graham reached out and learned that the two were in fact long-lost brothers. Their mother, Shawn Ghant, made the difficult decision to place Kieron i

49、n adoptive care when he was just a baby. And she has worried and wondered about her youngest son ever since. Graham has since been reunited with his mother and both of his brothers on his mothers side.“Its all surreal(离奇的), too many emotions to describe exactly what Im feeling about the entire situa

50、tion, but its a good situation,” Graham tells MNN.As fate would have it, Kieron and Vincent are both students at Kennesaw State. They even have the same major: political science. So its a safe bet the two crossed paths many times over the past three years. And now, thanks to some DNA sleuthing(筛查),

51、the two will cross paths many more times in the years to come.“Were getting together on Christmas with everyone, birth mother included,” Graham says. “Thats sure to be a very indelible Christmas indeed, which will always be treasured by us.”1、According to the passage, Graham _.Ais quite familiar wit

52、h his birth familyBrelied on a website to find his birth familyChappens to be working in ADis studying engineering in the state university2、What can we infer from the third paragraph?AIt was hard for Shawn to place her son in adoptive care.BGraham has three adoptive brothers on his mothers side.CIt

53、was too difficult for the whole family to get united.DShawn Ghant loves her older sons more.3、What does Graham probably think of his experience?AUnbelievable and exciting.BSurprising but common.CUndoubted and inspiring.DMoving but painful.4、What does the underlined word “indelible” in the last parag

54、raph mean?ANormal.BSilent.CTraditional.DUnforgettable.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was 3 am, a cold and wet night, on August 21, 2010. I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost 1 of my car on Grand Junction Road i

55、n Hope Valley.I 2 into a still car that was 3 in front of a house, and then hit a tree. I was badly injured! 4 still, I had no idea that a fire had started 5 the bonnet(引擎盖)of my car. 6 in the car behind me was a young man, who I later found out was called Jared. He saw the accident occur and 7 to h

56、elp me out of the car. He put his own life in 8 when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt.With my seat belt 9 , Jared then broke the drivers window to drag me out. He 10 did this while my car was burning 11 by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate(调查). Jared told them to

57、 ring emergency services 12 he continued to help me out of the car.I 13 my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the 14 bond created on the night he dragged me to safety. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a 15 condition, five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital,

58、 during which time Jared visited me to see how I was 16 .He also continued to contact me after I returned home. He says he doesnt believe that he did anything special. On that, I 17 disagree with him and am very glad that he didnt get hurt in the 18 .Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I stil

59、l 19 and often talk about the events of that night. Jared is my 20 and my friend.1、Abalance Bsight Cinterest Dcontrol2、Agot Bstepped Ccrashed Dhid3、Akept Bparked Cfound Dstood4、AWorse BLuckily CClearly DBadly5、Aoff Bunder Cnear Dbeyond6、ASitting BSleeping CDriving DWaiting7、Astopped Bfailed Chappene

60、d Dhesitated8、Apractice Bhand Csafety Ddanger9、Arenewed Bundone Crepaired Dfastened10、Ahardly Bgradually Cbravely Dnaturally11、AAnnoyed BDragged CWarned DWoken12、Awhile Balthough Cuntil Dsince13、Adevote Bowe Ctake Dsave14、Abloody Bsocial Cspecial Dloose15、Anervous Bpleasant Cnormal Dserious16、Arecov