河北省阜城中学2021-2022学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contras

2、t with2Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich3It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to4-Could I ask you a privat

3、e question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it5As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking6The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed o

4、ff7Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar8The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off9Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat10- The ma

5、nager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one11A quick revie

6、w of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape12Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up13I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotC

7、will getDhave got14Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time15Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed16People crowd into _ cherry trees are bloomi

8、ng, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere17He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw18What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had19_ an i

9、ncrease in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed20- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after

10、 her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Work is a part of livingmy grandparents understood that.They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years.They raised chickens for eggs,pigs and cattle for meat.Cows

11、were kept for milk and the cream,from which Grandma made butter and cheese.What little yard they had became a garden.The Depression（大萧条时期）,therefore,didnt make much change in their lives.But it did bring a lot of men out of work,drifting from job to job,to the farm.The first to show up at the door o

12、f the kitchen was a man in rags.He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadnt eaten for a while.Grandpa stood watching him a bit,then said, “Theres a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn（谷仓）.Ive been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence.You have just about

13、enough time to finish the job before lunch.”Grandma said a surprising thing happened.The man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place at the table and made an apple pie.During lunch,the stranger didnt say much,but when he left, his shoulders had straightened.

14、“Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,”Grandpa later told me.Soon after,another man showed up asking for a meal.This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase.Grandpa came out when he heard voices.He looked at the man and then offered a handshake.“There is a stack of fir

15、ewood along the fence down behind the barn Ive been meaning to get it moved.Itd sure be a help to me. And wed be pleased to have you stay for lunch.”The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work.Grandma says she doesnt remember how many strangers they sha

16、red a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved.1、When he was asked to move a stack of firewood,the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that .Ahe had found a good jobBhe would have something to eatChe would no longer suff

17、er from the DepressionDhe would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect2、The writers grandfather asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood because .Ahe didnt want them to have a meal free of chargeBhe had been needing to get it movedChe wanted to help them in his own wayDhe wa

18、nted to show them his kindness and respect3、The writers grandfather was all of the following but .AkindBthoughtfulCwealthyDsympathetic4、The best title for the story would be .AThe DepressionBThe Pleasure of Helping OthersCNo Pains,No GainsDWork-A Part of Living22（8分）Did you know that sixty percent o

19、f your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液体).When you los

20、e too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us sim

21、ply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right b

22、y having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism (结构) does not work as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, t

23、he more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant (不能容忍的) to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-reg

24、ular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. Fo

25、r longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.1、We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration .Acan be easily avoided.Bwill lead to poor performance.Ccan cause many health problems.Dwill be controlled whenever we drink again.2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily duri

26、ng exercise?ATheir thirst mechanism stops working.BTheir focus is on the exercise.CTheir thirst response is slow.DTheir stomachs are full.3、When exercising, you are advised to .Ahave regular breaks.Bdrink water properly.Cdrink sports water in advance.Dhave at least two liters of water.4、What would b

27、e the best title for the text?AKeep fit BSay no to sports!CTime to get drinking! DWays to avoid dehydration23（8分）Twenty-five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise. I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids. How could that

28、be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family.Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying Good job or Youre

29、smart be bad?” I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break.If we tell a boy “You are so smart!” when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If weve told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework “

30、Im supposed to be smart. Why cant I do this?”Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” they are doing. This dependency shatters rather than builds childrens confidence. Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” “Are you proud of me?” Th

31、ey begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes.Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children. Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the childs behavior. The message is clear I

32、approve of you when you and I do not approve of you when you Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the childs confidence but also the relationship.The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement. Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It

33、is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice. Hearing “You are so smart!” can leave a child at a loss when they dont do well in a test. Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test ” gives a child the chance to be something else.1、W

34、hat can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?AMany parents cant get on well with their children.BThe author never shows any approval to his children.CIts hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.DThe author spent 25 years changing peoples opinion on praise.2、According to the passage,

35、it seems that parents praise _.Acan lead to childrens being smartBmight have just the opposite effectCis a good tool to educate their childrenDhelps them get along well with their children3、Which of the following is a good example of encouragement?AYou are very good at math.BYou are the best artist

36、I have ever seen.CYou have a problem and you have to fix it.DYou didnt think you could finish in time, but you did.24（8分）1、What is the advantage of Fineways new food labels?AThey provide extra nutritional information.BThey warn customers about unhealthy foods.CThey show different customers nutrition

37、al needs.DThey remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition.2、According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to _.Areduce the amount of food you takeBfollow GDAs by mixing various foodsCmake your choice of more delicious foodDsatisfy the growing demands for nutrition3、Where is t

38、he passage most probably taken from?AA dinner menu.BA research report.CA fashion magazine.DAn advice brochure.25（10分）TEEN TRIP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAYFor Teens Currently in 6th to 12th GradesLELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY Class # 8389Friday, December 9 (Non Public Holiday)8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Meet at T

39、he Underground (Veterans Building2203 Central Avenue)Cost per person: $50 ($60 after January 22) Includes Lunch, Admission and TransportationWith a 4,000 sq. Ft. day-use lodge (小旅馆), the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from, along with tows (拖车) that will tow you up to the

40、 top of the hill! Our varied terrains (地形) have something for everyone, while the lodge provides a snack bar, video games, pool tables, five indoor rest rooms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs overlooking the play area outside.ADDITIONAL LIABILITY FORM REQUIRED FOR THIS T

41、RIP.Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold, but dress in layers in case it warms up. Wear dry boots, socks, and sunscreen. If possible, bring a mobile phone in case of emergency, as well as money for snacks and a light dinner; or bring your own food and drinks.Do not bring electroni

42、c or fragile items during the trip. The ARPD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.Refunds (退款) are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.Click here to download the registration form (PDF, 261KB)Click here to download “Leland High Snow Play Liability

43、Form” (PDF, 14KB)*You may register in person, or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play, Inc. Send the liability form and payment to the ARPD Office, 2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda, 94501.*Faxed registration and liability forms accepted with MasterCard/VISA, (510) 747-7566.*Online regist

44、rations available at . Make sure you bring your completed liability form on the trip.1、According to the text, the cost does not include _.AlunchBtrainingCadmissionDtransportation2、Teenagers who want to take part in the activity need to _.Apay for tows individuallyBclimb the hill themselvesCpay more

45、because of the bad weatherDprepare some warm clothes3、Among the following items, what do the participants need to take during the trip?ATheir filled-in liability forms.BED cards and a small amount of cash.CThe electronic or fragile items.DTheir registration forms downloaded from the Internet.4、From

46、the text it can be inferred that _.,Athe activity is very dangerousBparticipants have different ways of registrationCthe trip will involve outdoor activities onlyD14-year-old children are not allowed on the trip5、The purpose of the text is to _.Aintroduce a famous tour agencyBexplain the details of

47、a school activityCurge teenagers to climb a snowy mountainDadvertise a trip to the Leland High Snow Play第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A lady and her husband stepped off the train in BostonThey walked without an appointment（预约）into the outer offic

48、e of Harvards presidentBut they were 1 by his secretary and kept waitingFor hours，the secretary took no notice of them， 2 that the couple would finally become 3 and go awayBut they didntThe secretary finally decided to disturb the president，though unwillinglyA few minutes later，the president walked

49、towards the couple with a 4 faceThe lady told him，“We had a son that 5 Harvard for one yearHe loved HarvardHe was happy hereBut about a year ago，he was accidentally killedMy husband and I would like to 6 a memorial（纪念物）to him，somewhere on campus”The president wasnt moved Instead，he was shocked“Madam

50、,” he said，“we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and 7 If we did，this place would look like a cemetory,” “Oh，no,” the lady explained quickly “We dont want to put up a statueWe would like to give a building to Harvard”The president rolled his eyes and 8 at the couple and th

51、en exclaimed，“A building! Do you have any idea how much a building costs? We have spent over $7 500 000 on the campus building at Harvard” For a moment the lady was silentThe president was 9 ，because he could get rid of them nowThen the lady turned to her husband and said quietly，“Is that all it cos

52、ts to start a university? Why dont we just start our own?” Her husband noddedSince their offer was turned down，Mrand MrsStanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their 10 ，a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about1、AwatchedBinterviewedCfollowedDstopped

53、2、AfindingBhopingCrealizingDimagining3、AdisappointedBsurprisedCworriedDtroubled4、AcoldBfunnyCpleasantDsad5、AvisitedBattendedCstudiedDserved6、Aset aboutBtake overCtake downDset up7、AdiedBencouragedCkilledDfought8、AlaughedBshoutedCcalledDglanced9、AboredBpleasedCinterestedDastonished10、ApictureBcharact

54、erCnameDsign第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Rachel and her husband, Jason, 1were both experienced climbers, were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland. When they were 3,000 metres up in the mountains, there was 2 storm. The wind was 3(extreme) strong and the snow was two met

55、res deep.They couldnt move. Rachel had her mobile phone with her, so she sent a text message to five friends in the UK 4(get) their help.About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded 5 her with a text message. Martha said she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that they had got

56、 in touch with the mountain rescue team.But the weather was so bad 6 the helicopter (直升飞机) couldnt get to the two climbers. The rescue team sent a message to Rachel, 7(say): “So sorry Rachel. We tried. Wind is too strong. Have to wait till morning. Take care. Be strong.” Rachel felt 8(hope) and thou

57、ght they were going to die as it was freezing, 15 . However, Jason encouraged her, telling her not to give up.Next morning the storm 9(pass) and the helicopter arrived to take them off the mountain. After the accident, they cared for each other with greater 10(devote). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（

58、10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One Saturday morning in about 9:00, I was walking to a supermarket nearby while suddenly I heard a loud crash just about 10 meters away、 I went up and find that two taxis were badly damaged, with one door of a car knock off、 One driver was bleeding heavily and other was trapped in the taxi、 As soon as passer-by around sa