一般过去时详细讲解与练习题

1、一般过去时详细讲解与练习题、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示 过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has 变had；谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn t 添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did ,谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把 was, were放在主语前。j、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢

2、；二是形式巧，单数 was,复数were ；三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟waWwere ；四是疑问句式巧，was/ were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。. yesterday 或以其构成的短语 ：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等；.由 “ast+ 时间名词”构成的短语：last ni ght, last year (wi nter, mon th, week)等;. 由 时间段 +ago构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time a

3、go, an hour ago等；.其它：just now 等.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用 was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning. 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在学校。They were over there a mome nt ago. 刚才他Cl在月B边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词 be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加 not

4、即可变成否定句， 并且 was, were 与 not 可以缩写成 was nt, were nt。 即：主语+ was nt / were nt +表语+ 其他。例如：I was not (= wasnt) here yesterday . 昨天我不在这儿。My parents were not (= werent) at home last Sun day . 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把 was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他？这恰巧与动词 be的一般现在时的疑问句?前天你在家式相似。例如： Were you

5、 at home the day before yesterday吗？Was she late this morning?今天早上她迟到了吗 ?更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用Yes,主语 + was/were.否定回答用 No,主语+ was nt / were nt . 。 例如：一 Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now?刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿IYes, they were . (No, they were nt.)是的，她们在。(不，她们不在。) 一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1.My father 川

6、 yesterdayisnt B . arent Cwas nt D . were nt()2 your parents at home last week?A . Is BWas C . Are DWere()3. The twins in Dalian last year . They here nowA . are; were B. were; are C . was; are D . were; was()4. your father at work the day yesterday( 前天)？A . Was; before B . Is; before C . Was; after

7、 D . Is; after ()5. Who was onduty last Friday ?A . I am B . I was C . Yes, I was D . No, I was nt()6. I clea ned my classroom .A with three hours B three hours agoC in three hours D three hours before()7. I came my house two days ago .A back on B back toC to back D back()8 .? He did some readi ng a

8、t home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weeke ndD Where did your brother go last Sun day()9. What did you do ? I went to the movies.A n ext morni ng Bover the weeke nd C in the weeke nd D n extMon day()10. The ko

9、ala sleeps , but gets upA duri ng the day; at the eve ningB at day ;duri ng ni ghtC in the day ;during the eveningD duringthe day ; atni ght 、请用正确动词形式填空。 (10)I (have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.she(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?He (watch) TV and (read

10、) an in teresti ng book.They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.She (not visit) her aunt last weeke nd.She(stay) at home and (do) some clea ning.When you (write) this song? I (write) it last year.My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and (practice)En glish last ni ght. Mr. Li (do) th

11、e project on Mon day morning? Yes, he .How (be) Jims weeke nd? It (be not) bad. (be) your mother a sales assista nt last year? No. she .三、 翻译下列句子 (20)我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I excit ing weeke nd.Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes . She an En glish book last ni ght.Emma天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emm_a TV every day. But he

12、 yesterday.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。Whatthey Saturday?Theyhomework and .今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的？ What would you like ?放学另 U 忘了向老师说声再见。 Don forget theteacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why you TV last night?他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he the classroom, he a watch

13、on the gro und.他什么时候出生的？ 1980 年。-When he ? - 1980.改写句子： (20)Lucy did her homework at home. ( 改否定句 ) Lucy her homeworkat home.He found some meat in the fridge( 冰箱 ) . ( 变一般疑问句 )he meat in the fridge?There was some orange in the cup. ( 变一般疑问句 ) t here orange in the cup?Frank read an in teresti ng book

14、 about history.（一般疑问句） Frank an in terest ing book about history?Whynot go out for a walk? （ 同义句 ） out for a walk?Thomas spe nt RMB 10 on this book.（ 否定句 ） ThomasRMB 10 on thisbook.My family went to the beach last week.(戈U线提问)family last week?1 think she is Lily sister.(否定句。注意否定转移)Sally ofte n does

15、some reading in the morni ng.(否定句)Sally ofte n some readi ng in the morni ng.He is a tall, thin boy.(划线提问)he?五、改错题(20)How is Jane yesterday? He go to school by bus last week. He ofte n goes home at 6:00 last mon th. I can fly kites seven years ago. Did you saw him just now. Tom wasntwatch TV last ni

16、ght. I didn my homework yesterday. He wait for you three hours ago. Who find it just now ?What make him cry (哭)just now?六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school . And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkhomework and saw that

17、he got all(惊奇).The next morning before classhisThen one day , his maths teacher 3 at Tom answers right . He was very 4 and surprisedhe called Tom5 his desk and 6 to him , You got all your homework right this time.Didyour father helped him with his homework , 7 this help you ? ”Sometimes Tonris fathe

18、r time he did. So Tom answered , NQ Sir . He Wasn help Tom because he 8 at home busy last night , so I 9 to do it 10.()1. A others B . another C . the other D . other()2. A. made B. found C . looked at D . looked()3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D . saw()4.A. please B.pleased C.pleasureD . sad()5 . A

19、 . to B . for C . in D . at()6 . A . talked B()7. A . and B.()8 . A . isn B.asked C but C . so D .wontbe Cspoke D . said orwasntD . can tbe()9 . A . wan ted B()10 . A. itself Bmust n tC . liked D . had.of them C . myself D . himself七 . 写作 （ 10 ） 。日记一则，字数50-60 。记叙一天的活动1 . 早晨起床，吃饭，上学 ;上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述;午休的活动；下午的课程及作业晚上的安排。答案 :、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB 6 10 BBCBDl.had 2. Did; practice; did ntdid; do; watched; read 4.we nt 5.did nt visit; stayed; diddid write; wrote 7.studied; practi