专题八动词的分类自动保存

1、专题 8动词的分类考点解读中考对于动词的考查主要侧重以下几点：1.实义动词。3.助动词。5.非谓语动词。2.连系动词。4.情态动词。考查形式主要有：单项选择、词形转换、词语辨析、翻译句子等题型。知识结构实义动词连系动词动词的分类助动词情态动词非谓语动词知识精讲动词的分类类别意义例句实义动词含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句子中能独立作谓语。She has some bananas. 她吃些香蕉。 They eat a lot of pooes. 他们常吃土豆。 Im reading an English book now.我现在正看一本英文书。连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须

2、和表语一起谓语。His father is a teacher.他父亲是教师。 Twins usually look the same.双胞胎通常看起来一样。The teacher became verry. 老师变得很生气。助动词本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起 谓语动词,用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态或其它语法形式,助动词自身有人称、单复数和时态的变化。He doesnt speak English. 他不说英语。 We are playing basketball.在打篮球。 Do you have a brother? 你有兄弟吗？情态动词本身有一定的意义,不能独立作谓

3、语,只能和You ceep the books for twoks.重要注解：一.实义动词实义动词也叫行为动词，表示动作或状态。可分为及物动词和不及物动词。(1) 英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类： 有些动词通常只作不及物动词。如：go, come, happen, listen, rise, arrive 等。有些动词通常用作及物动词。如：say, raise, lay, find, buy 等。 大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。如：study, sing, fly 等。She studies English.Boys fly kites.She studies ha

4、rd.Birds can fly. 有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。如：know, wash 等。 有些动词常和别的一些词，比如介词 、副词或其它词类一起固定词组,形成短语动词，它的作用相当于于一个及物动词，需要大家注意去积累的1）动词 +介词 , 如：look at,listen to 等2）动词 +副词， 如： turn off, pick up 等。3）动词+ 副词+ 介词， 如：get along with,注意：宾语只能放在介词的后面4）动词 + 名词+ 介词，如：take pride in,pay attention to ，take good care of。5

5、）Be 动词 + 形容词 + 介词 ， 如： be proud of, be pleased with, be satisfied with(2) 延续性动词和非延续性动词1）延续性动词表示动作是可持续的，如 live, stay, study, work, keep, teach,等可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。2）非延续性动词表示瞬间的动作，动作一经发生便立即结束，如 buy, lend,borrow, die, begin, stop,finish, arrive, join, go, come, catch 等，非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果和表示一段时注意：这类的词组

6、的名词前可以加形容词作定语，而宾语只能放在介词的后面注意：代词作宾语时必须放在动词后，副词前，当宾语是名词时，放在副词词后都可以。注意：此类动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词的后面，不能放在动词和介词之间。后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词；本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。主要动词一起谓语动词,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化,有些情态动词有过去式。这些书你可以借两个。May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？We must go now.现在得走了。间的状语连用，就要用其他的词代替。二系动词知识精讲：系动词，亦称连系动词（Lin

7、king Verb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。常作连系动词的动词状态存在的(以感官动词为主)be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem, appear状态持续的(大都有“保持”之意)keep, stay, remain状态转化的(大都有“变”之意)e, get, grow, go, turn, fall系动词的分类1.状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有 be 一词，例如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is 与补足语一起说明主语的。）2.持续系动词用来表示主语继

8、续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, stand例如：He always kept silenmeeting.他开会时总。This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。3.表像系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有 seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems（to be）very sad.他看起来很伤心。4.感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手

9、感很软。This flower smells very st.这闻起来很香。5.变化系动词e,grow,turn,fall,get,e,run.这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有例如：He became mad aftert.自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。6.终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有 prove, turn out 表达证实，变成之意，例如：The rumor proved false.这证实有假。The search proved difficult 搜查证实很难。His plan turne

10、d out a sucs.他的计划终于成功了。（turn out 表终止性结果）说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell 是系动词，后跟补足语 ill，说明主语情况。）He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词，单独作谓语。系动词使用注意事项：最普通的“系动词”就是 be 动词。be 有各种形态如：am, is, are, was, were 及其时态变化。所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语。除了形容词外，系动词后的表语还可以是名词、代词、数词、分词、动名

11、词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句。系动词一般不用进行时态。但也有例外，如：Are you feeling better now?系动词无语态。系动词常用在某些词组中：stay healthy（保持健康）, come true（实现）, fall asleep（睡觉）, go bad（变质）。常见错误：在连系动词后面误用副词作表语。如：误：The stars look brightlyhe dark sky.正：The stars look brighthe dark sky.夜空中的星星看上去很明亮。误： The soup tastes badly.正： The soup tastes

12、bad.这汤尝起来坏了。典例精析：1.everybody here today?A. IsB. AreC. BeD. AmA 当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2.Tom is olderA. lookn I. But heyoungern I.B. looksC. lookedD. lookingB 根据句意和前句时态，后句应用一般现在时。3.The song beautiful.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastesA 根据语境，只有 sounds(听起来)符合题意。looks 意为“看起来”，smells 意为“闻起来”，tastes 意为“尝起来”

13、。4.This kind of hamburger tastes .A. to be goodB. to be wellC. goodD. wellC 连系动词 taste 后应接形容词作表语。5.The children all looked at the broken mplane and felt quite.D. sadly, sadA. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD 根据句意，句中的 look at 是行为动词，所以修饰此动词时应用副词；在连系动词 feel 后应用形容词作表语。6.I can do this problem Becaus

14、e it is .A. easily , easyB. easily, easilyC. easy, easyD. easy ,easilyA 连系动词 is 后接形容词。根据句意，修饰行为动词 do 用副词。7.Chicken is ready. How nice it ! Would you like some?A. looksB. fellsC. soundsD. smellsD 根据语境和首句(Coffee is ready)，此处用 smell 才符合题意。8.-what will a science museum be like if you are asked to buile?

15、-I hope it will like a book?潍坊A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smellC 如果让你建一个科学博物馆会是什么样的？我希望它看起来像是一本书。 taste尝起来；sound听起来；look 看起来； smell 闻起来连系动词演练：1. Dear mother, you must feelafter cleaning the bedroom. Lets have a rest.A. tired2. The musicA. noisyB. wellC. goodD. angryt I wanted to leave at once.he stree

16、t sounded soB.derfulC. friendlyD. soft3. -Do you like the book?-No, its It makes me want to sleep.A.erestingB. BoringC. sleepyD. noisy4. -What is Mum cooking now?A. looks-Chicken, I guess. How nice it !B. soundsMaybe she canC. tastesD. smells5. The girls voioundse a good singer when she grows up.A.

17、stB. stlyC. beautifullyD.beautiful三助动词：(4) 关于助动词：助动词本身无词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。它必须和别的动词连用，帮助否定句和疑问句等结构。各种时态，语态，常见的助动词有：用于进行时和语态的 be (am, is, are ,was, were, been, being )+现在分词/过去分词 ;用于完成时的 have(has,had,) + 动词-ed 形式;用于将来时的 shall (should) ; will (would)和用于一般时的 do(does,did) .助动词:必须同主语的人称和数一致,也就是说因主语人称、数的不同而采用

18、不同的形式,其中有些助动词也可作情态动词。如：shall, will, should, would.四情态动词知识精讲情态动词有一定的词义，本身并不表示动作或状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度。在句子中必须和主要动词一起谓语。无人称和数的变化，(因此单数第三人称不加 s)，有过去式，但无分词形式。情态动词后面必须加动词的。具有助动词的作用，可以用来否定句，疑问句和简明的回答。常见的情态动词有：can (could) ,may (might), must ,shall (should), will (would), dare (dared) , need 等,另外,have to、had better

19、 也当作情态动词使用。情态动词的用法1. can (could)（1）表示能力，could 主要指过去时间。Two eyes can see moren one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。Could the girl read before she went to school? 这（2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。上学前能识字吗？The temperature can fall to 60,t is 60 below freezing.气温可降至60，也就是零下 60。He cant (couldnt) have enough money for a new car.（3）表示允许。他不

20、可能有足够的钱买新车。Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？ He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。Where can (could) they have gone to? 他们会去哪儿了呢？ He cant (couldnt) be over sixty. 他不可能超过六十岁。 How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心？比较

21、委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？Im afraid we couldnt give you an answer today.（6)回答Could you do me a favor?你能帮我个忙吗？肯定: Of course, I can/may.否定：Sorry, I cant/may not.恐怕今天不能给你答复。例 you pass men? Id like to write down the phone number. Sure. Here it is.A. CanThe man A.musB. NeedC.

22、MightD. Musthe officebe Mr. Black because he went home just now.B.may notC.cantD.neednt-he swim ?-Yes, he . But he swim two months ago.Tom said he help me with my English.- youl me the way to the museum?-Certainly.-Could I cross the street here?Of course you .A.couldB.canC.are able toD.will2. may (m

23、ight)（1）表允许，might 可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。You may take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。He told met I might smokehe room. 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的吗？在回答以may 引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式， 如Yes, please. / Certainly. / Pleaset./ Youd better not. /No, you mus.等，以免显得太严峻或不客气。（

24、2）表可能（事实上）。可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。He may be at home. 他可能在家。She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。He was afraid they might not agree with him. 他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。They might be having a meeting, but Im not sure.他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。（3）表示祝愿May you sucs .例题：1.May I go to the cinema, mum? Certainly, but you be

25、back by 11 oclock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need-. Please read it here.2May I take this book out of the reading room?A. CertainlyB.No, you needntC.No, you musD.No, you may not3. mustmust 表示“必须”、“一定”的意思。表示“必须”时否定形式是 mus；表示“一定”时,否定形式是“cant”表义务，可用于肯定句和疑问句。如：You must take care of your parents. 你必须照顾你的父母。Mus

26、t we send our children to school?须送孩子去上学吗？must 表推测，意思是“一定，准是”一般用于肯定句中，在疑问句和否定句中一般应用 can,否定句中也可以用 may，但是 may not 表示“可能不”，而 cant 表示“不可能”。如：You must begry now. 你现在一定饿了。The letter must be from hen pal. 这封信一定是她笔友寄的。表劝告，必须做某事，表明事情的必要性与重要性。如：You must wear a mask. 你必须戴面具。You must do more exercise.注：你必须多锻炼。m

27、ust 的否定，表不许，。 答含有 must 的疑问句时，要用 neednt 或ve to 作为否定回答，不能用 mus,肯定回答应用 must.回如：You must not play on the road. 不许在玩耍。You must not park there.在这儿停车。-Must we keep the windows open all the time?得一直让窗户开着吗？-No, youve to. / No, you neednt. 不，没有必要。注意用 must(必须)进行提问时,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 neednt；用 must(一定)进行提问时,肯定回答仍

28、用 must,但是否定回答用 cant.例题：1.-Can you go surfing with us this afternoon?-Id like to , but I look after my sister at home , because my mother is ill.A.needB.mustC.have toD.should2Mum , I play computer games?-Yes, you can, but you have to finish yourA. wouldB.mustC.mayD.need3.She know the answer, but Im n

29、ot sure.A.maybeB.may beC.mayD.must4. You stop when the traffic light turns red.A. can4. shallB. had betterC. needD. must（1）表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。Shall I get you some tea? 我给你点茶好吗？Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩在外面等吗？What shall we do this evening?今晚做什么？（2）表说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述You shall

30、do as I say. 按我说的做。（命令）句。You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到答复。（允诺）He shall be sorry for it one day, Il you. 有一天他会后悔的，我告诉你。（警告）Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能执行这项计 划。（决心）5. should表义务。意为“应该”（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称。 You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。 You shouldnt

31、waste any time. 你不应该浪费时间。表推测，意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。The fihould be very good as it is starring-clasors.这部新是一流演员主演的，估计拍得很好。They should be home by now. 照说他们现在应当已经到家了。6. will（1）表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。None is so blind as those whot see. 不愿看的人眼最瞎。If you will read the book, Ill lend

32、 it to you.（2）表请求，用于疑问句。Will you close the window? Its a bit cold. 请你把窗户关上好吗？有点冷。t you drink some more coffee? 再来一点咖啡好吗？如果你愿意读这本书，我会把它借给你。（3）表示某种倾向或性动作。Fish will die out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活。 The doort open. 这门打不开。The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.那男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟点，车辆行人通

33、过。7.would（1）表意愿。They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed.他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧。I said I would do anything for you. 我（2）表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。Would you like another glass of beer? 再来杯啤酒好吗？Would you mind cleaning the window? 请把窗户擦一下好吗？我愿意为你做任何事。They wouldnve anything against it. 他们不会意见。（3）表过去反复发生的动作或

34、过去的一种倾向。Every time she wasrouble,d go to him for help.她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助。他告诉我盒子打不开了。8.need/dare（1）need 的基本词义是“需要”，它既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词。 need 用作情态动词时，只用于否定句和疑问句。它只有一种形式，后接动词。例：Need we go so soon?需要这么早就去吗？ Yes, we must. / No, we neednt. 是的，必须。不，不必。So I needntl him, need I? 所以我不需要，对吧？【注意】Need I/we？Yes，you must .

35、/No, you neednt /ve to . need 用作实义动词时，有时态、人称和数的变化。如果人作主语，一般后接带 to 的动词不定式。即 need to do sth.如果物作主语，一般后用need to bee 或 needng sth.例：I need to look up this wordhe dictionary.My watch needs mending/to be mended.手表需要修理了。Wet need to work today.(= We neednt work today.)Does he need to go right now? (= Need h

36、e go right now?)（2）dare 意为“敢于”，用法与 need 一致，既可以作情态动词，也可以作为实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。 用作情态动词She dare not go out alone at night.她晚上不敢独自出门。 None of them dared mention this. 他们谁也不敢提这件事。 用作实义动词He didnt dare to say what he thought. 他We should dare to give our own opinions.例题：1. You get ther

37、e by bus.出他的想法。应该敢于提出自己的观点。A.t needB. neednt toC.t need toD. needt to2. You worry about me. Its nothing serious.A. cant9.had betterB. musC. needntD.thad better 常略作d better。现代语法认为它是一个助动词，因为它后接不带 to 的动had better do sth 意思是“最好做某事；还是做某事比较好”。例:Youd better get some sleep. 你最好睡一会儿。词不定式。Youd better not dot

38、again. 你最好别再做那件事。Whad we betterow?l her the truth?现在怎么做才好呢？是否最好不告诉她Hadnt we better?【注意】Youd better.表示劝告或委婉令，对长辈不宜使用。10. ought to（1）表义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务等该做），口气比 should 稍重。You are his father. You ought to take care of him. 你是他父亲，应当管他。You oughto smoke so much. 你不应该抽这么多烟。（2）表推测，暗含很大的可能，语气较弱。Han Mei ought t

39、o know hisephone number.该知道他的号码。Theres a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow.今天有晚霞，明天应该是个好天。11.情态动词词义辨析could, should, would, might 表示推测：（1）must 多用于肯定句中表示把握性极大的推测,意思为“一定、肯定”。如:You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你已辛苦工作一整天了,一定累了。The book must be his. His name is on the cover.

40、这本书一定是他的,封面上写着他的名字。【注意】must 不表推测时,在肯定句中意思为“必须(强调内在的职责)”,在否定句中意思为“不许、”,以它开头的疑问句否定回答常用 neednt 或t (doesnt) have to.如:We must obey the traffic rules.须遵守交通规则。Cars musbe parked here. 此处严禁停车。Must we handhe prs thisk?不必(本须本交吗?No, you neednt. 不,交)。（2）can / could 多用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中表示推测、怀疑,两者在时间上没有差别。用 can 时不相信的程

41、度更强一些, cant 常常译为“不可能”。如：The man under the tree cant be Tom. Hes gone to England.这个人不可能是 Tom,他已经去英国了。Can it be truet he was fooled by a five-year-old boy?他被一个五岁的孩子愚弄了,这能是真的吗? Could this be an excuse? 这会不会是个借口?How can you be so careless! 你怎么这样粗心!（3）may / might 多用来表示把握性不大的推测,意思为“也may not 在否定句中常常译为“可能不”

42、。能”, might 比 may 的 把握性更小一些。如：Mr. Wang may know Professor Lisephone number.也许知道一直在找的的。号码。This might be the key Tom has been looking for.这可能就是She may not be there today. 今天她可能不在那儿。must 与 have to,（1）must 多表示需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必须”，而have to 多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之,多译为“不得不干某事”例： I must clean the r

43、oom because there are too dirty.（无人强迫）因为太脏了，我必须要打扫房间。We must be there on time. （责任感的驱使）准时到达。I have to leave school because my family is poor now.（无奈）（2）must 没有时态的变化，而 have to 有时态的变化。因为家里穷了，我不得不退学。例： I told hert she must give up smoking. 我告诉她必须戒烟。David was hurt. His father has to go to take care of h

44、im.受伤了，他的父亲得去照顾他。（3）must 的否定为 mus， 多表示“禁令,”。例：No! You musturn left! 不！你不能向左转！由 must 引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用 must 或have to，否定回答要用 neednt 或ve to，意思是“不必”； 此用法在中的单选题中容易出现！例：Must I finish mybefore eight oclock? Yes, you must.我必须要在 8 点之前完成作业吗？ 是的，必须。 Must I attend the meeting?No, you neednt/我必须要参加ve to. You can ask

45、 Tom to go instead.吗？ 不。你不必。你可以让替你去。maybe 与 may be（1）maybe 是副词,意思是“也能”,在句中作状语,相当于 perhaps,常位于句首.Maybe scome this afternoon.她可能今天下午来.Maybe you put the letter in your pockets.大概你把信放在衣袋里了.（2）在 may be 中,may 是情态动词,be 是动词表结构,意为“也许是, 可能是”.I cant find my watch.It may be in your pocket.我找不到手表了,它可能在你的口袋里.,两者完

46、整的谓语形式,与主语形成系He may be a soldier.他可能是（3）maybe 和 may be 可相互转换.He may behe office.= Maybe he ishe office.他或许在.You may be right.= Maybe you are right.你或许是对的.典例精析1.Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad?No, you, son. You are free to make you own deci.(2013,)A.cantB. musC. shouldntD. n

47、eednt【】D【，我必须去医学院成为像你一样的医生吗？ -你不必，儿】句意为：子。你可以自己做决定。用 must 提问的句子，其否定回答用： neednt 或ve to.2.Where are you going this month?Wego to Xiamen, but we are not sure.(2013,)A.needntB. mustC. mightD. mus【】C【】 由答语：“但是，不确定”可知，或许去厦门。might 表示可能性不大的推测，符合题意。3.Honey, stay home before I return.I, mum.A.mustB. canC. wil

48、lD. Should【】C【】 由语境可知，答语意为：，我会待在家里。 答语是一个省略句。A 项意为“必须”，B 项意为“能”C 项意为“愿意，会”，D 项意为“应该”4.Look at the boy playing basketball on the playground. Is it Gee?Itbe him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes notsure.A.mus【】D【B. must根据答语可知，GeC. cantD. may】e 下课后会去打篮球，但是他不肯定。表示不太确定的推测用may. 故选D

49、。mus5.I have A.Would意为“”， must 意为“必须”，cant 表推测时，意为不可能。ch now, mom?No, you must wash your hands.B. MayC. Ought to【】B【】句意为：，我现在可以吃午餐了吗？不，你必须先洗手。 表示请 求别人允许时候用 may.意为“可以”。6.Many students come from poor famis and theyafford schoolches, so theernment is trying tohelp them.（2015A.neednt山东临沂）B. shouldntC. c

50、antD. mus【】C 【】根据“poor famis”和“trying to help them”可知，他们没有能 力买午餐。7.You can hardly imagine the pleasure of talking on the Wechat.()Really? But itcause you much trouble if somebody gets youral information.(2014,哈尔滨)A.may【B. needC.has to上交谈的。真的吗？ 但是如果有人得到你的真实信息，这会给】A 【】你很难想象在你带来很多麻烦。此处表示对可能性的猜测，故选 A。8.

51、Reading a large number of booksmake us wiser. The more we read, the more we know.(2015,山西)A.canB.wouldC. need【】A 【能够”。9.I have been to the moon twice.知道的就越多。 can 意为“可以，】阅读大量书籍可以使。读的越多，Yoube joking! Its imD.needsible!（2015,山东潍坊）A. can【B. mayC. must】C 【】我去过月球两次了。你一定是在开玩笑。这不可能！表示肯定的猜测时候，用 must. 故选 C。情态

52、动词演练1.Must I come up with the solution to the science project today?No, you. But you must make it5 oclock tomorrow. afternoon.(2015)A.mus, atB.cant, beforeC.ve to, byD.neednt, in2. Nan likes his job because heenjoy the beauty of nature.(2015 江西南昌)A.can3. Are the glasses Tims?B.mustC.shouldD.iped toN

53、o, theybe his. He doesnt wear glasses.(2015 吉林长春)A.mustB.canC.musD.cant4. Can you come to my party on Wednesday?Sorry, I. I have a piano lesson.(2015 黑龙江绥化)A.cantB.couldntC. mus5. Excuse me,is this the way to No.10Middle School?Oh, sorry. Im not sure. But itbe.(2015 江苏宿迁)A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may6.

54、Harrys been driving all day, hebe tired.(2015 浙江杭州)A. needB. canC. shallD. must7. As middle school students, webe afraid of difficulties if we want to makeour dreams come true.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨)A. must8. ChildrensitA.needB. shouldntC. needhe front seat of the car. Its too dangerous.(2015 辽宁葫芦岛)D.musB.need

55、ntnday?C.must9. Do you have any plans for thiIm not sure. Igo to the countryside to see my grandmother.(2015)A. canB. mustC. mayD. need10. What about going swimming this afternoon?Yoube joking!t you know Im afraid of water?.(2015 黑龙江C. must)A. mayB. can11. As middle school students, westudy hard and

56、 try to be creative. (2015 湖南株洲)A.mayB.mustC.could12. you come to my party on Sunday?Sorry, Im not available. Istudy for the math test.(2015鄂州)A. Can; mustB. Must; canC. Need; mayD. May; can13. How do you usually go to school?My school is far away. Itake the bus to school.(2015 山东菏泽)A.mustB.mightC.h

57、ave to14. Is the man over there Mr. Miller?Itbe him. He has gone to Shanghai on business.(2015 广西玉林)A.mightB.mustC.cantD.mus15. What will the weather be like tomorrow?Itbe rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?(2010,)A.mustB.mightC.shallD. should动词及动词短语辨析：(1)“Why not+动词+?”(干嘛不?)是简略句,完全形式是：Whyt you +动词+?

58、如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？)(2) seem(好像)的用法：记住几个结构：sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+；sb./sth. + seem + like +；sb/sth + seem + to (do)；It seemst + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster.(被校长叫到名字时他好像很开心)It seemst nobody else

59、could do such a foolish thing except Jim.(除了人会做出如此愚蠢的事情来)好像没(3) be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：be afraid of sth; be afraid of (ng);be afraid to (do);be afraidt+从句。如：She is a little afraid oakes.(她有点怕蛇)t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)Im afraidt somebody will take his place because

60、of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误)(4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：be sorry for (sth);be sorry for (ng sth);be sorry to (do);be sorryt+从句如：I am very sorry for keng you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)I am sorry (t) he isnt here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在)(5) be sure