七年级(下)Unit 7 Im going to be a basketball playe知识总结

1、Book7 (II )Unit 7 Im going to be a basketball player 。一、单元必背：I . Words :1 .grow-grew-grown2. profession-professinal3.act-active-action4.dream-d reamt-dreamt5.part-timeull-time6.hold-held-held7.rich-poor8.exhibition-exhibit9.retire-retired 10.over-more than 11 .fit-healthy municate-communication13.fo

2、reign-foreigner14.build-built-built-building15.teach-taught-taught 16.resolution-resoveII . Phrases ：1. make more friends 交更多的朋友 2. at the same time 同时5. hold art exhibition7. communicate with9. grow up11. sound like13. send to 举行艺术展览与交流 成长，长大 听起来象、 送去3. somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方4. make the socc

3、er team 组建足球队6. save some money储存一些钱8. sound interesting听起来有趣take lessons上课all over the world全世界a foreign language teacher一名夕卜语老师get a part-time job得到一份业余的工作 16. fashion show时装表演keep fit/healthy保持健康18.move to 搬到、make a resolution 下决心，做决定 20.getfrom .从、获得、21 .get over翻阅 22.have a welcome party 举办一个欢迎

4、宴会III . Sentences：What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大以后想做什么？I m going to be an acto俄想当演员。How are you going to do that?你打算怎么做？I m going to take acting less。磁打算上表演课。m going to do what I want to do . 我打算做我想做的.me girls are going to exercise more to keep fit. 一些女孩打算多锻炼来保持健康.They want to commun

5、icate better with their kids.他们想更好的与孩子们交流。.An old lady found a job as a foreign language teacher.以为老女士找到了一份外语教师的工作。IV . Text: p39,3a; p41,3a二、要点精析：I am not sure yet 。1)sure用做副词，相当于surely和certainly ,用于回答别人的问题或请求。意为“当然，一定“。如: -Are you going with us ? 一Sure。2)sure还可以用做形容词，在句中作表语，意为“肯定的，一定的，确实的，有把握的”，常有

6、以下搭配：.be sure (不接其它词)：I think he is coming , but I am not quite sure。.be sure about 意为 对 有把握:Are you sure about it ? =Do you feel sure about it ?.be sure of (doing) sth。主语通常是人，意思是“对(干)有把握/有信心，自信会,”一定会获得，赢得某事物”:He is sure of passing the exam。.be sure to do stho主语可以是人，也可以是物，意思是“一定会，肯定会，必然会“，表示说话者在客观上的

7、推测：You are sure to win o.be sure + 从句, 表示主语确信：I am sure (that) I am the besto I am not sure whether I havemet him before。注意：Be sure of (doing) sth , Be sure to do sth 和 Be sure + 从句有时可以互相转换：I am sure of passing the exam=l am sure to pass the exam=l am sure that I will pass the exam 。Grow up 成长，长大 gr

8、ow-grew-grownWhen he , he is going to dohe wants to do 。A . grows up , that B grows on, which C will grow up , this D grows up, whatSome girls said that they are going to exercise more to keep fit 。exercise 在这里是动词， 意思是“运动, 训练“。如：You should exercise more instead of studying constantly at home。你不要一直在家

9、读书，应该多做运动。Exercise可以作名词用。作“运动、锻炼”讲时，是不可数名词；作体操、习题、练习题讲时，是可数名词。 如:My father often does exercise , so he is very healthy。We do morning exercises every day。They are doing math exercises。keep fit意思是“保持健康”。其中的fit是形容词，意思是健康的、精力充沛的。相当于 healthyo但fit不放在名词前修饰名词；另外， fit还有“适合于、，适合于、的“意思， 常常和介词 for 搭配：be fit for

10、 “适合于、“如: We must take good care of ourselves and keep healthy/fit。 The coat is very fit for you 。keep的用法小结：keep+形容词：保持某种状态。We should try our best to keep fit okeep+名词+形容词：让某人某物保持某种状态。 We should keep our classroom clean every day。 keep + 名词 + 表地点的介词短语： 让、一直在某地。Youd better keep the chicken in the fri

11、dge. 你最好把鸡肉保存在冰箱里.Keep sb./sth. doing sth.:让某人 /某物不断做某事.如:The teacher kept the students reading the whole class.Keep doing sth.:(继续)不断地做某事 .The baby kept crying until his mother came back.Keep sb. from doing sth.:阻止 /防止某人做某事 .The policeman keeps the children from crossing the road.固定搭配：keep notes 记笔

12、记 keep ones word 言出必行,说话算数keep(on) doing sth.继续做某事,老是做某事keep back 阻止 keep in mind记住，想着keep up with跟上，赶上keep off避开，防止，挡住Exercises:How long may Ithe book? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. keepingWhats wrong with me today? I keepthings.A. to break B. breaking C. broke D. to breakingWhy did the childrenlaug

13、hing and shouting at the party last night?A. hold on B. get on C. come on D. keep onI couldnt keep my eyesto all these things.A. shut B. to shut C. shuting D. shutted.三、语法点拨：be going to结构用法精讲一、be going to的用法点拨：be going to是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。 含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如： tomorrow, next week等。1、用来

14、表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有 准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做 过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。例如：Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）I m not feeling well, I m goin朗

15、感觉那是很好可能要生病了（表示说话人的感觉） 二、be going to在肯定句中的形式be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化， 它一般有三种 形式，am , is , are 。而going to固定不变。即：当主语是 I时用am ；当主语是第三人称单 数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用 areoI am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.三、含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法be goin

16、g to的否定句在 be （am, is, are）的后面加上 not就构成了否定句；把 be （am, is, are）放 到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No,主语+isnt/arent. / No, Im not.不过lam.在改为一般疑问句时常常改为Are you.?。例如：They are going to see the car factory next week.（肯定句）They are not going to see the car factory next week.（否定句）Are they going to

17、see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. （No, they arent.）（一般疑问句及其回答 ）四、使用be going to应注意的两点There be 句型的 be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be.（注意句型中 going to 后面 的be不能改为haveo）常用来表示将有某事发生。 例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。come, go, leave, a

18、rrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to结构连用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。“ be going t。动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。例如： There is going to be a film in our school this evening

19、. 今晚我们 学校将有一场电影。（一定会发生）Hurry up! We are going to be late.快点！我们要迟到了。（仅表示一种推测）四、针对训练：一.单项选择： Is Mr. Brown living here? No, he moved last week.A. to somewhere else B. somewhere else C. to else somewhere D. else somewhereWhat are you doing? I m my bag, but I can t it.A. looking for, look for B. looking

20、for, find C. finding, look forD. finding, findWhat you to do when you high school?A. do, want, finish B. will, want, finishC. are, going, are going to finish D. are, want, are going to finish一 I m going to learn the piano when I retire. That sounds a good idea.A. like B. as C. about D. ofHe decides

21、to work than last year.A. more hard B. much hard C. much harder D. a little hardIt s already 6 o clock, but the children are not backA. also.B. either C. yet D. tooThe work is really very difficult;it s very interesting.A. yet B. however C. still D. at the some timeWhere are you? A. now B. just now

22、C. ago D. beforeHelen doesn t look today. Is she UK? better B. well C. nervous D. happyWho the music first? Tom did. A. hear B. heard C. listened D. listen to二.用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空，完成下列各句，每个词只能用一次。learn play get make eat sound take be go keepShe is to fly to Beijing next Sunday for her holiday.Can you to

23、 speak French well this year?That very interesting. 4. How can I healthy? What do you want to? I want to become an art teacher.Do you enjoy football? 7. What would you like for dinner this evening?8. I m going to good grades. 9. He guitar lesson every Wed ne sday evening.Are you going to some model

24、ship?三.用所给词的适当形式填空：move grow up practice write enjoy grade一What are you going to be when you? I m going to be a singer. I like singing.Being a journalist is a job I kn ow I will.3. I have to _for English magazines when I m older.I m going to my English in class this year.Mrs. White is going to from

25、Beijing to Shanghai next month. m going to be a teacher. I want to get good.四.根据中文意思完成下列各句.寒假期间我打算找一份临时工。 I am going toon winter vacation.我的英语学得不好，我想参加一个英语学习班。I don t learn English well. I m going to.几个女孩子说，她们准备经常锻炼身体持健康。Some girls said they were going to very often.你打算在哪儿工作 ？ Where you?.听起来巴黎就是我能喜欢的城市.Paris a city that