2022年山东省烟台市芝罘区烟台二中高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do2If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to

3、work3Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which4It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBth

4、at; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which5We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest6Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.Awher

5、eBthatCwhenDwhat7Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal8Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight9- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help - Thats right_AM

6、any hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done10We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held11Will it cost a lot to

7、 be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that12- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending

8、13-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it14To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation15I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, tho

9、ugh _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned16She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently17The reds and

10、 golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned18The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished19Chinas BeiDou Navigati

11、on Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference20Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that

12、Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose you

13、r food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals

14、use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on

15、 the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans hav

16、e a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can al

17、so be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals _.Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different food2、Which of th

18、e following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterfly. BThe small birdCThe bear. DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when _.Athe season changes Bthe food color changesCthey move to different places Dthey are attracted by different smells4、We caearn from the last paragraph th

19、at _.Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet22（8分） Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things, from puns (双关语) to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not

20、 to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure, a sick one can cause serious harm?Over the centuries, various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor. Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority(优越感) theory, the idea that people laugh at th

21、e misfortune of others. Their theory seems to explain teasing, but it doesnt work well for knock-knock jokes. Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory, the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires. His theory works well for di

22、rty jokes, less well for most puns.The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory, the idea that humor arises when theres a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens. Incongruity has a lot going for it jokes with unexpected funny lines, for example, fit

23、 well. But scientists have found that in comedy, unexpectedness is overvalued.With the goal of developing a new, more satisfactory explanation, I produced “the gentle violation(违背) theory”, the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening, but is actually OK or safe. A dirty joke

24、, for example, trades on moral or social violations, but its only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about. Similarly, puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense.And while most humor theories have struggled

25、to account for tickling (挠痒痒), or just avoided the phenomenon altogether, my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter. Tickling involves violating someones physical space in a gentle way. People cant tickle themselves because it isnt a violation.1、What is the authors attitude towards Plato and

26、 Aristotles theory?ACritical.BApproving.CUncaringDUnclear.2、According to Sigmund Freuds theory, we can infer that _.Apeople will laugh when they see others sufferBtelling dirty jokes is a relief of ones nervous feelingsCunexpectedness can explain how humor worksDtickling doesnt involve psychological

27、 tension3、According to the author, why are some things funny to some people but not to others?ABecause the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person.BBecause people have different expectations for the same thing.CBecause some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart.DBecause peo

28、ples understanding of violation is different.4、What is the authors main purpose of writing this passage?ATo draw peoples attention to the research of humor.BTo criticize peoples misconceptions about humor.CTo explain what exactly causes people to laugh.DTo prove the sense of humor can be developed.2

29、3（8分）Googles new artificial intelligence can defeat both humans and other AIs. Fortunately, the only war zone where it fights and wins is the ancient board game Go(围棋).AlphaGo Zero, developed by Googleowned DeepMind, is the latest AI program. The original AlphaGo defeated Go master Lee Sedol last ye

30、ar, and Alphago Master, an updated version, went on to win 60 games against top human players. Whats different about AlphaGo Zero is that it became potentially the worlds best Go player with any help from humans.The program AlphaGo Zero started off knowing only the basic rules and then played millio

31、ns of games against itself in just a few days. After almost five million games played against itself, AlphaGo Zero could outplay humans and the original AlphaGo. After 40 days, it was capable of beating AlphaGo Master.The program learned the strategies humans accumulated over thousands of years in a

32、 matter of weeks and also developed nontraditional strategies and moves that beat the techniques of the human masters, leaving them astonished. “At each stage of the game, it seems to gain a bit here and lose a bit there, but somehow it ends up slightly ahead, as if by magic,” said Andrew Jackson of

33、 the American Go AssociationDeepMind says it has plans for the technology behind AlphaGo Zero beyond just defeating all over an ancient game board. “In the end, we want to apply these breakthroughs to helping solve all sorts of pressing real world problems like designing new materials,” said Demis H

34、assabis, co-founder and CEO of DeepMind, in a statement.real worldThat sounds great, but just as a precaution, lets take the advice of Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking and keep any superfast learning AI away from the nuclear launch codes for now.1、Which was probably the earliest Al program to play Go a

35、ccording to the text?ADeepMind.BAlphaGo Zero.CAlphaGo Master.DAlphaGo.2、What makes AlphaGo Zero different from its other versions?AIt beats AlphaGo Master.BIt teaches itself.CIt knows the basic rules of Go.DIt plays against itself for a long time.3、Whats DeepMinds plan for the AI technology?ATo desi

36、gn a new version.BTo win all the ancient board games.CTo inspire the world with solutions to global issues.DTo beat human beings all over the world.4、How does the author feel about AI?ACautious.BSupportive.CNegative.DEncouraging.24（8分）For all the technological wonders of modem medicine, health care-

37、with its fax machines and clipboards(写字板)is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence ( AI) revolution.Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for s

38、uch tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money.The fear some people hav

39、e is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modem medicine. If it gives a “ gift of time” to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently.That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-

40、bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well

41、 as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, especially, perhaps, in public-health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs.The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds tha

42、t there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeons knife or the chemists drug”. Theres lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to sat

43、isfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope ( 听诊器) ,placed gently on a patients back, may become a relic of the past.1、Whats Dr Topols attitude toward AIs coming into medicine?AConce

44、rned.BDoubtful.COptimistic.DCautious.2、What does the author of the text attach more importance to?AMedical costs.BNational wealth.CLonger consultation.DGreater efficiency.3、Why is the Hippocratic Oath mentioned?ATo prove the bright future of AI.BTo show the advantage of a human doctor.CTo explain me

45、dical equipment is more important.DTo argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot.4、What may be the best title for the text?AHealth care and AIBAI and its applicationsCDoctors and PatientsDDr Topol and digital medicine25（10分）Kung fu is one of a number of Chinese martial arts designed to improve

46、 the body and the mind. It is perhaps one of the most widely known martial arts, because many films include its techniques. There are hundreds of styles taught all over the world, although they can be loosely divided into two camps: Shaolin style kung fu, and other techniques, some of which have a h

47、istory that outdates the Shaolin order.Shaolin kung fix has its origins in the fifth century. Like some other martial arts, it began in religious temples, where the monks sought a mind and body discipline (训练方法). In addition to the fighting style, it also includes mental exercises and religious prac

48、tices designed to balance the whole body.Shaolin temples resembled universities, integrating a wide range of subjects of study. Therefore, traditional Shaolin styles such as Wing Chun, Crane, Praying Mantis, and Hung Gar took knowledge from fields outside martial arts, such as the healing arts and m

49、editation. Supporters for Shaolin styles believe that they are more rounded martial arts styles, and that learners will benefit from them on a whole body level.Other fighting styles, some of which predate the Shaolin style, are also lumped under the kung fu umbrella. They include Pa-Kua, Eagle Claw,

50、 and Eight Drunken Immortals styles. These disciplines are not considered to be Shaolin style because they did not originate in temples and are focused primarily on fighting techniques.Whether Shaolin or otherwise, kung fu is characterized by self defense strategies that turn the energy of an attack

51、er against him or her. Although the techniques may vary, most styles teach throws, kicks, punches, and the use of weapons. In addition to the physical discipline, most place a great importance on respect, honor, and living a balanced life.1、What is the text mainly about?AThe reason why kung fu is im

52、portant.BThe different styles of Shaolin kung fu.CThe functions and branches of kung fu.DThe differences between Shaolin style and others.2、We can learn from the first paragraph that kung fu .Ais good for people physically and mentallyBhas the longest history in Shaolin templesCis something that are

53、 taught in many filmsDhas only two important styles left at present3、Which of the following is true about Shaolin kung fu according to the text?AShaolin kung fu was invented earlier than other styles.BSome Shaolin styles are connected with healing arts.CWing Chun is not included in Shaolin Style kun

54、g fu,DPa-Kua and Eagle Claw are under Shaolin Style umbrella.4、What do most styles of kung fu have in common?AThey all began in religious temples in China.BThey teach physical skills instead of use of weapons.CThey focus on attacking the enemy first with your energy.DThey require learners to be resp

55、ectful and honor themselves.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Millions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a 1 Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a

56、 freak(怪物) in some way. Erlich 2 for acceptance of differences in his book “The Long Shadows” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and 3 caused by his extreme height.“Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot（畸形足）. But for Ja

57、ke, it was 4 Everybody saw it,” said Andrew. As a clinical psychologist, Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle. “Here is a man that 5 the challenges, and he does it not by 6 who he is, but by embracing(拥抱) who he is 7 and expressing it in the

58、 visual 8 and in his performances,” he said.Erlichs 9 tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, 10 sculpture and painting. “He found 11 through creativity. I am 12 interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an examp

59、le, and I 13 them his paintings,” said Erlich.“Jake really wanted to do something 14 You see a scene and your 15 come through as you see and feel it, and you believe he painted it from different 16 ,” said Erlich. “People were 17 of human differences, and they would 18 walls to protect themselves fr

60、om those differences and those walls that 19 us are very dangerous,” he said.Erlich hopes that his uncles story will help readers 20 themselves and fulfill their dreams.1、AphysicianBpainterCwriterDpsychologist2、AarguesBdefinesCpreparesDprotests3、AdisappointmentBlossCpainDillness4、ApleasantBpresentCs