2022年青海师大二附中高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose2T

2、he news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out3Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether4Most of us try to discover we thi

3、nk is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho5Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me6Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDcons

4、iderable7You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt8The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures9How was your job

5、 interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing10Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast11Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its prom

6、ise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out12_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved13.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I woul

7、d have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview14The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not15Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill

8、be enjoying16Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped17When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for18Lily is a good singer

9、. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang19Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous20They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregula

10、r第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板)can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga M

11、alinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorit

12、e among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Sk

13、anska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of pa

14、nel can supply a days worth of power for one workers computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the companys scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in s

15、cientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.1、What do we know about perovskite solar cell f

16、rom the first paragraph?AIts delicate.BIts complex.CIts flexible.DIts expensive.2、What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?ASkanska and Adam Targowski.BMalinkiewicz and Skanska.CSoleil Technologies.DPerovskite panels.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AIt needs

17、years to put perovskite panels into markets.BScientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.CPerovskite has been studied for decades.DPerovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how to use perovskite panels.BTo introduce perovskit

18、e panels.CTo advertise a new solar power cell.DTo propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.22（8分）Now people are very concerned about the food problem. Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. He is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 30-year-ol

19、d computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic product is always better,” Wilson said. “The food is free of pesticides(农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not that it is locally grown and sea

20、sonal, so it is more tasty.” Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay

21、 a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Wilson and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about t

22、hree quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1、Why does Steve Wilson prefer organic f

23、ruit?AIt is delivered right lo the doorstep.BMore and more people buy organic fruit.CHe likes home-grown fruit very much.DHe considers the fruit free of pollution.2、What does the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGetting the food anywhere.BGrowing food at home.CBetter quality

24、 of organic food.DGrowing interest in organic food.3、Why does Sue Flock say it is a very fast-growing market?ABecause of a rapid increase in the demand for it.BBecause it is produced on large farms.CBecause it cant be produced on family farms.DBecause of its proper prices.23（8分） While smartphones st

25、and accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help. HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good ha

26、bits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. Its a lot of fun，and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too you could treat yourself to a meal out

27、 or an extra hour of games. Smoke FreeIf youve got a specific habit in mind，then youll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If youre determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The

28、app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free ： The ability to see your progress over time，charts showing how your health is improving，day-by-day encouragement， and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.MyFitnessPalYou can find a ton of health and fitness apps fo

29、r your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories (卡路里)youre taking in to the number of swims youre doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutri

30、ent (大量营养素） breakdown.1、What can Habitica help you to do?AWin a tough game.BStart a lasting friendship.CFind a fancy restaurant.DDevelop a pleasant habit.2、Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?AThe freedom to smoke.BThe ability to make progress.CAdvice on how to quit smoking.DCharts about y

31、our excellent health.3、What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?ATheyre cheap.BTheyre practical.CTheyre free.DTheyre interesting.24（8分）Life may have evolved on at least three planets within a newly discovered solar system 1 light years from Earth. Astronomers at the NASA have dis

32、covered no less than seven roughly Earth-sized worlds orbiting a dwarf star in the system. Scientists had previously identified a tiny number of exoplanets, which are believed to have the qualities needed to support life. However, the new system contains an unprecedented(前所未有) number of Earth-sized,

33、 probably rocky planets, and is being acknowledged as an accelerated leap forward in the search for extraterrestrial (外星球的)life.Three of the new planets are said to be particularly promising because there might exist oceans. Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator of NASA, told a press conference

34、in Washington: This gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not a matter of if, but when.The planets were discovered using NASAs Spitzer Space Telescope, which was able to track how fast each of the planets crossed the star Trappist-l and completed an orbit. From this the research team calcul

35、ated how far the planets were from their star, and therefore how likely they are to be habitable.NASAs Hubble Space Telescope is already being used to search for atmospheres around the planets. Future telescopes, including the proposed European Extremely Large Telescope and the James Webb Space Tele

36、scope, may be powerful enough to discover markers of life, such as oxygen in the atmospheres of exoplanets.Astronomers believe there could be as many as 2 billion potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy, the Milky Way. Prof Zurbuchen said that now was a gold-rush phase in the search for these exo

37、planets.1、What makes the new discovery significant?AAmple markers of life. BThe potential to support life.CGreat distance from Earth. DThe search for extraterrestrial life.2、What helps explore atmospheres around the exoplanets?ASpitzer Space Telescope. BHubble Space Telescope.CEuropean Extremely Lar

38、ge Telescope. DJames Webb Space Telescope.3、What may be the best title for the text?ANew Solar System Found BSecond Earth DiscoveredCWhy to Explore Outer Space DGold-Rush Stage to Come25（10分）The computer mouse is familiar to everyone because it is a most useful device used by people to communicate w

39、ith a desktop computer. It gave way to the touch pad（触摸板）for laptops but some people still use it for their laptops.The man who invented the computer mouse, Douglas Engelbart died at home on July 2, 2013.Engelbarts daughter Christina notified his death to the states Computer History Museum in an ema

40、il. She said that her father had kidney failure and died peacefully on Tuesday night in his sleep.Engelbart developed the mouse in the 1960sa wooden shell covering two meal wheels, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouses widespread use.Engelbart was born on January 30, 1925 in Portland, Ore

41、gon, to a radio repairman father and a housewife mother. He was working in a government aerospace laboratory in California when he had the vision of the computer mouse.When he started working, the computer was at the infant stage and was a big machine that required huge amounts of time to process da

42、ta. But Engelbart had already imagined the future of the computer and related technology. He was ahead of many scientists working on the same technology.After the Vietnam War he started working on the interactive computer at an experimental research group at Stanford Research Institute, which had th

43、e financial backing of the Air Force, NASA and the Advanced Research Projects Agency, an arm of the Defense Department.In 1968at a conference, he demonstrated a working model of a mouse, computer and keyboard that was used to share data on network. He demonstrated text editing, video conferencing an

44、d hypertext. His idea of computer network was the base and first step towards ARPANET.He never made money with the invention of the mouse as his patent was till 1987 and the mouse came into wide use after the 1980s when Steve Jobs of Apple bought one button mouse. Apple never paid any money to Engel

45、bart.1、With the development of science and technology _.Athe computer mouse is still a necessary part of a laptopBsome people stop using the mouse on their desktop computerCthe touch pad has taken the place of the mouse in a wayDlaptops will become popular with most of the users2、When Douglas Engelb

46、art left the world _.Ahe suffered a lot from kidney failureBhe happened to be living with his daughterChe failed to send an email to a museumDhe had a quiet expression on the face3、When Engelbart got a patent for the mouse _.Ahe had made many other inventionsBthe mouse wasnt used widelyCa wooden mou

47、se was very popularDhe took charge of an aerospace laboratory4、From the sixth paragraph we can know that _.AEngelbart went off to the Vietnam War BEngelbart gained a lot of supportCEngelbart worked for the Air Force DEngelbart earned a lot of money第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

48、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or a multi million

49、aire. He has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche（雪崩）, but he does 1 me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an 2 , quiet man, whom I honor.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and 3 . I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about be

50、coming a man, which is extremely important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n) 4 , my dad must deal with people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 5 his well - mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, h

51、e doesnt tell me 6 he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 7 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 8 but the worst thing he has to do is 9 up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 10 place you will ex

52、perience as an electrician and when you come back 11 , what is in your lungs will make you 12 for hours.My dad and I have a very good 13 . We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy 14 most because it gives us time outdoors toge

53、ther and there is nothing like that. He has 15 and taught me everything I need to know about 16 .I am 17 to be the son of Mike C, and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to 18 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 19 that a lot of people think so 20 of him. He is a go

54、od teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.1、Aignore Bhug Cfollow Dremind2、Aable Baverage Callergic Dactive3、Aspecial Benthusiastic Crespectful Dstrict4、Ateacher Bofficer Celectrician Dengineer5、Aoffers Bmakes CHides Dkeeps6、Ahow Bunless Cuntil Dbecause7、AHa

55、nds Bmouth Cbrain Dlegs8、Asubjects Baspects Cconditions Ddestinations9、Aclimb Blook Cget Dstand10、Acoldest Bhighest Cbest Dhottest11、Adown Bover Cinside Dthrough12、Arest Bcough Chesitate Dsleep13、Arelationship Bdream Cadventure Dhabit14、Awriting Bperforming Chiking Deating15、Ashown Bbought Cfetched

56、Dpaid16、Afamily Bnature Cstudy Dtrouble17、Aexcited Beager Csurprised Dproud18、Aask Bwarn Ctell Dpromise19、Asurprised Bgood Cnervous Danxious20、Aeasily Bseriously Cspecially Dhighly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空My little boy is 5 and goes to Kindergarten Hes at that age

57、1he is a little selfish and isnt always2（will） to share， especially with girls! Weve had many talks with him lately3nothing seemed to get through to him， which really upset me Maybe there was something wrong4my parenting skillsWeve had a few problems with one little girl he rides to school with But

58、last week，5（surprise）, he did something that moved me I had bought him some matchbox cars as a reward for cleaning his room He really loved them and told me they were his favorite One day， I picked him up from school along with6little girl When I got there， the little girl7（cry） and one of the teach

59、ers said she had fallen off the slide I got her in the car， and my son could see she was really in pain I wanted8（comfort） her， so I decided to take her home While I was driving， I heard my son say， Its OK， Katie Its going to be 9（well） soon Have one of these You can keep10 Looking in my rearview mi

60、rror（后视镜）I saw him passing one of his beloved cars to her 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In recent years,