2022年江苏省无锡市太湖高级中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas2Rent usually _ up in the summer

2、, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent3-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned4Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Yo

3、ur boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan5For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填6In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights tur

4、n red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles7The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated8-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend9Off

5、ice furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely10With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought11Taking online reading into consideration, we ca

6、n challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen12The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred13 you start eating in a healthier way, weight contr

7、ol will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce14Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for15-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts ha

8、rd to say16- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit17Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled18I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one

9、 can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin19Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy20The education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Its not unusual to see an un

10、reasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels. Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs. Raising a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thing.If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit(因纽特人) approach

11、would certainly rank near the top. All the moms mention one golden role: Dont shout or yell at small children.Inuits no-yelling policy is their central component to raising cool-headed kids. The culture views scolding, or even speaking to children in all angry voice, as inappropriate, although littl

12、e kids are pushing parents buttons.Playful“storytelling”is another trick to sculpting kidsbehavior. But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons. Parents“retell” what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(发脾气)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well

13、: putting on a“drama”. After the child has calmed down, the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved, usually starting with a question: “Can you show us how to throw a tantrum?”Then the child has to think what he should do. If he takes the bait and performs the action, the mom wil

14、l ask a follow-up question with a playful tone. For example: “Does that seem right?”or“Are you a baby?”She is getting across the idea that“big boys”wont throw a tantrum. Kidsbrains are still developing the circuitry needed for self-contro1. What you do in response to your childrens emotions shapes t

15、heir brains. So next time, seeing your boy misbehave, try using the Inuits storytelling approach. And dont forget to keep coo1. After all, boys will be boys.1、Which of the following best explains“pushing parents buttons”underlined in Paragraph 2?ATalking with parents.BPlaying with parentsbuttons.CEx

16、posing parentsfaults.DMaking parents annoyed.2、What do we know about Inuits “storytelling”?AIt aims at playing a trick on kids.BIt raises kidsawareness of morality.CIt comes after a child misbehaves.DIt analyzes Shakespeares dramas.3、Whats the authors attitude to childrens misbehavior?ACautious.BTol

17、erant.CUncaring.DSkeptical.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AInuits approach to parenting.BValues of reading literary works.CCauses of childrens misbehavior.DParentsresponses to“storytelling”.22（8分）There is a quote by William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, that goes, “Dance like no on

18、e is watching, love like youll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like its heaven on earth.” I seems like the perfect life philosophy-and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like ev

19、eryone was watching-and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, Id stop and pretend I was looking for something Id lost I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the

20、 right kind for me-I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I

21、 approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marat

22、hon. No one was cheering for me. no one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thats when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. B

23、ut no one was watching-no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me-just me-and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet. Ive learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹒跚)along, dont worry. Im fine.

24、The miracle isnt that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.1、The writer begins her anecdote by _.Atelling her running story Bexplaining a life philosophyClisting some life rules Dintroducing a quotation2、It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer_.Aused sports clothes

25、and shoes to attract attentionBwas concerned about what others thought of herCliked to be the focus other runnersDstruggled to find the right shoes to fit her3、When the writer was near the finishing line, _.Ashe smiled at her own achievementBthe crowd cheered for her madlyCnobody really cared about

26、her runningDShe realized the importance of confidence4、By telling her own story, the writer wanted to _.Atell us to live a life of our ownBinspire more people to runCexpect us to improve our health by runningDstress the importance of determination23（8分） People have grown taller over the last century

27、, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from l

28、2th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average

29、 over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role, he added.But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th centur

30、y, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s, said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many

31、children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said. If we give children the best possible start in life

32、 now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.1、What can be learned from Paragraph I?AThe increase in womens height is much bigger than mens in the last century.BThe last century has seen a great increase in peoples height in most countries.CGenetics plays a key role in the in

33、crease of peoples height in the last century.DDutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.2、The underlined word reversed in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .Aslowed down.Bgone upwards.Cchanged to the contrary.Dcome to life again.3、According to the text,James Bentham s

34、uggests that .AThe economic situation of some countries should be improved.BEnvironment protection should be attached great importance to.CThe global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.DChildrens proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.24（8分） I can hear the sound of in

35、sects and feel autumn is nearing. This means my year of study at Nara University of Education is coming to an end.The time Ive spent here has flown by so quickly. It seems as if I came here a month ago，but in reality I have to go home soon. When I came here，I missed my family and friends back home a

36、nd found it hard to overcome loneliness，but on the other hand，I was interested in the new environment and had a lot of fun.I had visited Japan three times before coming to study at this university，but when I started living in Japan，many days were filled with a mixture of anxiety and excitement. I so

37、metimes made silly mistakes，but I thought this was the best way to learn about Japanese culture. I was not the only one that was not accustomed to the different customs of Japanese people.My plan before coming to Japan was to make friends with some Japanese students in universities. However，I found

38、my best friends were those who came from other countries. I didnt know much about other countries but I came to be more interested in them through making friends from different places，which made me aware of many different and sometimes hard-to-understand customs. Furthermore，I was surprised to see m

39、yself thinking more about my own culture and realized I should come to know it better.I am really happy that I came to Nara. During my stay，I felt the closer connection between humans and nature here than in Europe.1、What can we infer from the third paragraph?AThe author felt puzzled all the time.BT

40、he author is adjusted to the life.CMany foreigners live in the city of Nara.DMany students like the author felt anxious.2、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ADifferent countries.BDifferent cultures.CMany different places.DForeign students.3、What do we know about the Japanes

41、e according to the text?AThey value their lives much more.BThey are difficult to get along with.CThey are mindful of protecting the environment.DMany Europeans love to make friends with them.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo look back on his study.BTo call on readers to visit Nar

42、a.CTo show the beauty of Japanese culture.DTo share his experience of studying abroad.25（10分）Earlier this month, two rock climbers achieved what many thought impossible: They climbed up the 3,000-foot-high Dawn Wall in Yosemite National Park without specialized equipment. Climbing without this equip

43、ment is called “free-climbing.” Until now, no one had free-climbed to the top of the rock face, which is a part of the mountain EI Capitan.EI Capitan, which means “the captain” or “the chief” in Spanish, has always presented a challenge to climbers. But the Dawn Wall, on the mountains southeast face

44、, is a particularly difficult route to the summit (顶峰). It is a rock formation that is both steep and relatively smooth. This makes free-climbing the rock face seem almost impossible.About seven years ago, professional climber Tommy Caldwell spotted a possible route up the wall. It took years of pla

45、nning and preparation, but this month, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jorgeson, 30, finally make the climb.Free climbers do use ropes and other basic safety equipment to catch them if they fall and Caldwell and Jorgeson fell often. Before starting their climb, they broke down their route into 32

46、 sections. Each section was based on a rope length called a “pitch.” The rope was secured into the rock face to catch the climbers if they fell.Caldwell and Jorgesons goal was to climb the Dawn Wall without returning to the ground. If they fell, they had to start that pitch all over again. The two m

47、en started climbing on December 27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team of friends brought them food each day.The men had spent years rehearsing (排练) the movements it would take to get through each pitch. They made it through the fist half of the climb relatively easily. But halfway up, Jorgeson

48、 ran into trouble. In one difficult spot, he fell each time he attempted to climb. After 10 days of trying, Jorgeson finally made it to the next pitch.Getting through that troublesome pitch gave both climbers renewed energy. They finished the rest of the climb five days later, on January 14.1、What d

49、oes Paragraph 2 mainly explain?AWhy the Dawn Wall is a hard challenge.BWhy people prefer climbing El Capitan.CHow to free-climb the Dawn Wall.DHow El Capitan got its name.2、To climb Yosemites Dawn Wall, Caldwell and Jorgeson _.Areceived one years trainingBchose the nearest routeCmade thoughtful prep

50、arationsDused special equipment3、What can we learn about this worlds toughest climb?AIt includes 32 different routes.BIt is also the worlds highest climb.CIt was once completed by Caldwell 7 years ago.DIt took the two climbers 19 days to get to the top.4、Which of the following words can best describ

51、e Jorgeson?AProud but patient.BCautious and friendly.CBrave and determined.DImaginative but half-hearted.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut“This is going to be a really 1 week，”he said unhap

52、pily to no one 2 He looked around the campgroundHundreds of tall and green fir trees，some as tall as church towers， 3 the mountainside，giving it the appearance of a green carpetThe sun would be setting soonThen，Grady thought，maybe the 4 wouldnt be unbearable，But actually even up here in the 5 ，the h

53、ot stickiness of July was closely attached to himGrady hated camping，but it was something his family 6 every summerHis father liked cooking over an open fire，telling stories about how to 7 things like bear attacks and swarms of beesHis mother and younger brother Jared 1iked to hike and take 8 of ani

54、malsJared had a collection of bug pictures that hed 9 to the walls in his half of their roomGrady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a 10 kidThey set up camptwo 11 ，one for his parents and one for himself and JaredWhile everyone else started 12 dinner，Grady，looking for some place

55、to cool down，set off for the nearby stream，which was deep enough to 13 inAs he 14 the stream，something caught his eyeThere was a(an) 15 black bear cubno more than two feet tall with a lovely faceIt was playing pretty 16 at the waters edge， 17 its surroundingsGrady moved closer to get a 18 lookThen G

56、rady heard a sound behind himHe 19 his father saying that bear cubs would never be 20 Then he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towards him1、AriskyB1engthyCpeacefulDinteresting2、Ain particularBin advanceCin briefDin silence3、AblockedBreflectedCscarredDcovered4、AdustBcampgroundChea

57、tDsun5、AriverBskyCtowerDmountain6、Abelieved inBstuck toCcame crossDlived through7、AsurviveBexperienceCexploreDrecognize8、AcareBcontrolCexamplesDpictures9、AguidedBpinnedCtakenDthrown10、AsensitiveBsmartCstrangeDtough11、AbedsBroomsCtentsDplates12、AalteringBhuntingCorderingDpreparing13、AdigBswimChideDsi

58、nk14、AcrossedBimaginedCnearedD1eft15、AadorableBaggressiveCinjuredD1arge16、AcautiouslyBjoyfullyCforcefullyDnervously17、AattackingBdestroyingChatingDignoring18、AbetterBbrighterCfixedD1asting19、AfoundB1earnedCrememberedDmisunderstood20、AaloneBawakeCsmartDscared第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

59、单词的正确形式。27（15分）In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客) at home. They often invite friends over1a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation.Here are the 2 (kind) of things people say when they invite someone to their home:Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday

60、 night? Hey, we 3(have) a party on Friday. Can you come? 4(reply) to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say youre sorry and give an excuse: Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come? 5 Oh, sorry. Ive tickets for a movie.Sometimes, 6, people use expressions that sound li