2021-2022学年江苏省连云港海州区七校联考中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 is a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.AEasterBWater FestivalCHalloween2、In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you _ not

2、touch anything.AmustBmightCneedDhave to3、Its a /bd/ habit to put off todays work till tomorrow.AbadBbagCbatDbed4、Im feeling much better now, so you _call the doctor.AwouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt5、Dont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _ all your valuable time. Dont yo

3、u know that the final exams are drawing near（临近）?Atakes afterBtakes downCtakes offDtakes up6、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing7、How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?_! They can buy some food and clothes

4、with the money.AI disagreeBNot at allCGood ideaDIm sorry8、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AareBbeCisDam9、Dad, must I finish my homework today?-No, you . You may do it tomorrow.Aneednt Bmustnt Cdont Dwont10、-Im awfully sorry for bringing you so muc

5、h trouble.- _ANever mind. Bits a pleasure. COf course not. DYou are welcome. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Bill and Mari are happy couple .Bill is musical , athletic and fun loving .Mari is creative ,playful and caring .Bills 1 include skiing

6、,hiking and gardening while Mari 2 time cooking , gardening and hiking .They 3 love music and play many instruments together . They live 4 a safe, friendly neighborhood.Bill and Mari had their son Sammy five years after they got married. He is a lovely 5 now. This family 6 playing music together , g

7、oing to Grannys house , camping , playing with family and friends , and visiting different kinds of fun places 7 the playground , zoo , and beach . Mari loves being a stay-at home mom. She and Sammy are always 8 doing fun activities together. Bill loves to come home after a busy day at work and play

8、 with Sammy in their studio.They especially look forward to holidays. They love the holiday 9 it gives them good reasons to get together with family and friends to enjoy good food and conversations. Christmas is a good time for their family, they love to decorate their home, the tree and sing Christ

9、mas songs together after 10 a Christmas Eve dinner.1Asports Binterests Cmatters Dhobby2Aspends Btakes Ccosts Dpays3Anone Ball Cboth Deither4Aon Bin Cunder Dwith5Agirl Bboy Csister Dpet6Alove Bhate Cfind Dstop7Alook like Bas long as Cas soon as Dsuch as8Abored Bangry Cbusy Dpleased9Abecause Bunless C

10、until Dif10Ainviting Bconsidering Csharing Dfilling. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The f

11、irst son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and

12、 full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they ha

13、d each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter,

14、you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 阅读理解A13、Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes,dont care about sex or age! Co

15、me and join us, thenyoull make it!Job:Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help ot

16、hers!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all kinds of help in their daily life. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. Most important of all, you shouldlet them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Require

17、d：You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You should have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in excellent written and spoken English,since youllhelp those people with different learning disabilities.Previous (先前的) relatedexperience will b

18、e a great advantage for you.1What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?AYoull make otherslife more meaningful with this job.BYoull arrive home from work just in time.CYoull make much money fromthis job.DYoull succeed in getting this job.2The volunteerskey role is to help people with learning

19、 disabilities _.Aget some supportBprotect themselvesClearn some living skillsDknow their own value3Which of the following isNOTtrue according to the passage?AThe volunteers neednt work all day long.BFree meals are provided for the volunteers.CThe volunteers should be over sixteen.DOnly four days are

20、 left for those who want to get the job.4Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?AThe one who can drive a car.BThe one who has done similar work before.CThe one who can speak English very well.DThe one who has patience to listen to others.5The passage is meant to _.Aoffer a noticeB

21、give a reportCcarry an advertisementDsend an invitationB14、We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago, people already knew that the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watch

22、ing it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once bee

23、n a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity millions of years earlier.In 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for

24、 this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slo

25、wly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, even thought our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.12000 years ago, people already knew_.Athe earth moved around the moonBthe moon and the earth were made of the same thingsCthe moon was ma

26、de of rocksDthe moon moves around the earth2Before 1969, most scientists thought the moon was_.Apart of the earth billions of years earlierBolder than the earthCa planet caught by the earths gravityDmade of the same things as the earth3After years of study, most scientists now think_.Athe earth was

27、once part of the moonBthe moon was once part of the earthCsomething about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near futureDa lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon4From this passage we can learn that_.Ascientists in the past were not cleverBscientists are so clever that th

28、ey know everythingCnew information brings new ideasDwe now everything about the moonC15、Welcome to our Toy Museum. We can tell you stories behind toys. Do you know who invented the Barbie Doll? How did your toys get their names? Lets find out about some of the worlds favorite toys.The Barbie Doll Ru

29、th Handler designed the The Barbie Doll in 1959. She named it after her daughter, Barbara, who gave Ruth the idea while playing with her friends. The first Barie Doll wore a black and white swimsuit, but these days she has many kinds of great clothes to choose from.Rubiks Cube Emo Rubik invented his

30、 famous puzzle in 1974. It is a cube with nine small squares on each of its six sides. Every side has one color. Players mix up the small colored squares, and they try to put them back in place again. It certainly keeps people busy.ScrabbleIn 1931, Akfred M Butts invented a board game called Criss-C

31、ross which was similar to a crossword puzzle. Butts couldnt sell his game, but in 1948 James Brunot improved the rules and design of the game and gave it a new name, Scrabble, which became a brand name. It is now one of the most popular games in the world.1Which of the following was invented earlies

32、t?AThe Barbie Doll.BRubiks CubeCScrabbleDCriss-Cross2How did the Barbie Doll get its name?AIt was named after the inventors daughter.BIt was named according to its shape.CIt was named after a brand.DIt was from the inventors friends.3What is a Rubiks Cube like?AIt has six sides with different colors

33、.BIt has nine squares with the same color.CIt has nine sides with mixed colors.DIt has six squares with mixed colors.4Which of the following descriptions is NOT true?AThe Barbie Doll has more clothes now than when it was first invented.BYou need to think hard about how to put the colored squares in

34、place.CScrabble was made on the basis of Criss-Cross.DThe three toys were all made by an American.5What can we learn from the reading?AHow we can play with the most popular toys.BWhere we can buy the wonderful toys.CWhat the stories behind these fun toys are.DWhy these great toys are so popular.D16、

35、Karen always said that she didnt like her house at all. One day I asked why she didnt look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.”Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it. Ev

36、ery day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didnt give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business.Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire early, but he had to get less money after he retired. Now Harry

37、became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. Why dont you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, I said.If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, Harry repl

38、ied.There is an old saying that says:If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.A year later, Karen is still living in the houses he hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasnt finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in th

39、eir lives and couldnt change the situations by thinking if or when.Life is too short for ifs and whens. The next time you find yourself thinking if or when, remember the saying: If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.1How did Karen like her house?AShe liked it. BShe hated it. CShe valued it. DSh

40、e didnt mind it.2What course was Sam taking?ATour-guiding. BAdvice-giving. CPicture-taking. DHouse-painting.3Why didnt Harry want t retire?ABecause he was very strong and healthy.BBecause he wasnt allowed to retire early.CBecause his work was interesting and relaxing.DBecause he wanted to get full p

41、ay after retiring.4Which of the following is TRUE?ASam has finished his course. BKaren lives in a new house now.CHarry is still working in the company now. DThey didnt have any stress in their lives at all.5The underlined old saying wants to tell us .Awhen to grow plants Bto take action at onceCto s

42、top working hard Dhow to change yourselfE17、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people fr

43、om any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influe

44、nce”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. Whe

45、n they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenage

46、rs brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely t

47、hat they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragr

48、aph mean?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of pe

49、er influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻).BBy giving examples.CBy presenting research findings.DBy performing an in-depth analysis (分析).4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) _.Ause more self-controlBbecome more careful about what they doCperform bette

50、r than when they are aloneDfocus more on short-term benefits（利益）5What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their frien

51、ds.F18、Marshas House Come and enjoy home on your trips.We offer rooms of different sizes anddelicious food.No.5 Park Road: 543002Country Life MarketOur fruits and vegetables come infresh every morning.Special prices for the first month.Opening hours: 10:00 am. - 10: pm.No.3 Clinton StreetTel: 544996

52、Wawa VillageThe best school for your dog.They learn everything here.Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.Call 544741 24 hoursNext Wave Music StoreAfter 10 years of teaching piano,AmoldSwensonhas made his first CD!Come and meet him this weekend.Special presents for the first 50 people.Saturday: 7:00 pm.Call Diana 5436161Marshas House may be a _.AhotelBcinemaCrestaurantDsupermarket2If you want to buy apples, you should go to _.