2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区兴安盟两旗一中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich2、The left-behind kids(留守儿童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back home from work.AbutBuntilCorDif3、Will you miss your family when

3、 you go abroad for further study this autumn?Of course. But luckily, I can _ them by e-mail or WeChat.Acome up with Bget along withCkeep in touch with Dmake friends with4、I hear you gave your mother a big surprise on Mothers Day? Yes, a big bunch of flowers. I think my mum is always giving she has t

4、o me.AwhichBthatCwhatDall what5、Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook upDlook after6、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.Ahave produced Bwere produced Cwas produced Dwill be produced7、 Henry cheated (作弊)in the M

5、aths exam. I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.Ahas foundBhas realizedChas corrected8、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.Afor havingBhavingCto have9、_ you _ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?No, I havent. I _ it from the library the day before yesterda

6、y.ADid; borrow; borrowed BHave; borrowed ;keptCHave; kept; borrowed DDid ; keep; kept10、- Would you like me to help you?- _ .AIt doesnt matter BYes, I can do it myselfCNot at all DThanks, I can manage it myself. 完形填空11、Most of the time, we know what weather is heading our waythanks to meteorologists

7、 (气象学家). Will it be sunny or rainy, hot or cold? Every day, people turn to the TV, computer, or radio to 1 .For some, a(n) 2 in weather starts early. It did for Samantha Gibbons, a 10-year-old from the USAShe says she loves watching the weather. Every week, Samantha studies the science behind weathe

8、r 3 the Internet. In January, she was the youngest kid to attend the 2015 American Meteorological Society (AMS) Annual Meeting. During the Q&A discussion at the event, she asked the experts how a halo (晕轮) appears. One expert answered her question. “I was very 4 to take part in the meeting! It was l

9、ike I was meant to be there,” said Samantha.Not only does Samantha study the numbers behind weather, but she also 5 speaking on air. As a member of her schools broadcast club, she helps produce the schools morning programs. “I love being on TV,” she said.On September 3, 2014, Samantha 6 her first TV

10、 show on NBC Channel 12 in Phoenix, USABefore her 7 , she woke up at 4 a.m. to arrive at the station by 5:30 a.m., a typical 8 for many meteorologists. “To prepare, I practiced in front of the mirror,” said Samantha. “I learned I needed a lot of practice on camera!” Her future plans are simple: do w

11、ell in school and practice 9 . Whats her 10 for other kids interested in becoming meteorologists? “Ask lots of questions,” said Samantha. “Always believe what youre doing and keep pursuing (追求) your dream.”1Asee Bfind out Cfind Dread2Ainterest Bability Cthought Ddecision3Athrough Bby Cin Dwith4Aunha

12、ppy Bexcited Cglad Dgenerous5Aremembers Bminds Cfeels like Dpractices6Agave Bgot Cmade Dwatched7Aarrival Bstay Cappearance Daction8Aafternoon Bevening Cnight Dmorning9Awatching Bbroadcasting Cstudying Dspeaking10Aquestions Bsuggestions Cplan Dadvice. 语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still

13、 awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of wa

14、ys to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report i

15、n The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 阅读理解A13、Toothpaste (牙膏) does

16、 more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit

17、 of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop themirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish,

18、on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. Youll be fresh-smelling in no time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are w

19、hite as new!1What does the passage mainly tell us about?AHow to buy the toothpaste.BHow to choose the toothpaste.CHow to use toothpaste wisely.DHow to sell the toothpaste.2How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3If there is some smell of fish on you

20、r hands, what can you do?AWash your hands with soap.BWash your hands with toothpaste.CEat some onions.DBrush your teeth with toothpaste.4The passage doesnt tell us that .Atoothpaste can clean a dirty mirrorBtoothpaste can remove the food smellCtoothpaste can make your ring become new againDtoothpast

21、e can remove fish smell5Where can we probably find the passage?AIn a science magazine.BIn an amusement magazine.CIn a history book.DIn a math book.B14、Energy is everywhere. We use energy every day.Electricity is a form of energy and this is what powers the TV, hairdryer, phone, fridge, electric toot

22、hbrush and more! Our growing need for energy is one of the problems facing the world today, because producing electricity also produces pollution.Here are some simple ways to make a big difference when using electricity.On or off? Leaving televisions and computers on with the little red light showin

23、g still uses electricity, even though they might look like theyre turned off. To stop this you can turn them off.Lights out! Turning lights off when youre not in the room can save a lot of energy.Fridge door closed. The fridge is an important part of the kitchen, because it keeps food fresh, cool an

24、d healthy! But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool, so try not to leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.Use the suns energy. An increasing number of people are fitting solar panels（太阳能电池板） to their houses. They create electricity from sun-light, which can then be used to power our ho

25、mes. Solar heating panels make hot water, reducing the need for electricity or gas.1The underlined word “powers” means “ ” in Chinese.A动力 B权利 C驱动 D散发2What can save energy according to the passage?ATurn the lights off when youre not in the room.BUse gas to create electricity.CLeave the fridge door op

26、en or put hot things inside.DLeave televisions and computers on.3There are ways to save electricity in the passage.Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix4Which is NOT true according to the passage?AWe dont have any energy problem today.BThe fridge can keep food fresh, cool and healthy.CWhen we produce electricity,

27、 we produce pollution, too.DElectricity from sunlight can be used to power our homes.5The passage mainly tells us .Aelectricity is a form of energyBhow to create electricity from sunlightChow to use the fridge correctlyDthe different ways to save electricityC15、1The page above is probably from .Aa n

28、ewspaper Ba magazineCa website Da travel guide2According to the page, if Simon wants to join the 2017 marathon, he will be UNABLE to get the information about .Awhen to start the marathonBhow to join the marathonCwhere to live in LishuiDwhat to take with himD16、Do you know why different animals or p

29、ests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as

30、 the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests whose colors are different form plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animals life, youll find the main use of

31、colors is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid

32、(液体) when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they live safely though they are not strong at all.1From the passage, we can know that _.Alocusts are big animalsBLocusts are easily found by birdsCLocusts

33、 are dangerous to their enemiesDLocusts can change their colors to protect themselves2Those pests with different colors from plants have to _ to keep out of danger.Achange their colorsBhide in the day time and appear at nightCmove quietlyDhide at night and appear in the day time3Bears and lions can

34、keep safe because _.Atheir colors are much like the treesBthey move quicklyCthey are very strongDthey live in forests4According to the passage, the fish can keep safe because _.Athey can change their colorsBthey can give out a kind of liquidCthey are strong enoughDthey swim faster than any other fis

35、h5Which is the best title for this passage?AThe colors of the seasonsBAnimals on the land and in the seaCThe main use of colors for animals and pestsDHow to keep safe in the seaE17、Being a fit person is very important for lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much

36、 that they become obsessed with it.Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets (小玩意), people can measure every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn. They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their feet or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements. Import

37、antly, once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where theyve run, what workout (健身) theyve done or what they had for lunch. Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this. He told the Digital Health Summit that these people wo

38、uld become the norm (常态) in the future.I think hes right. I can see the world of health and fitness changing around me every day.One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always using the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart

39、 rate and amount of calories she has burnt. She always posts these things and pictures of herself exercising on social media. “Its nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done rater than guess,” she said. “That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”Also, my friends in China use Wechat to

40、 compare how many steps theyve taken each day. They are very competitive about this!1The underlined phrase “obsessed with” in the first paragraph means “_”.Acrazy about Bangry with Cbusy with Dsurprised at2What does the second paragraph talk about?AHow fitness apps and gadgets work.BWhat fitness app

41、s and gadgets can do.CWhat advantages fitness apps and gadgets have.DMore people will use gadgets in the future.3According to Doctor Daniel Kraft, _.Afitness gadgets dont help people keep fit Bmore people will make fitness gadgetsCfitness gadgets will become more popular Dfewer people will use fitne

42、ss gadgets4What does the writer think about fitness gadgets?AFitness gadgets push him to improve his fitness.BHe likes to use Wechat to measure steps.CHe thinks its bad to use fitness gadgets when exercising.DMore people will use fitness gadgets in the future.F18、The mystery stories of Sir Arthur Co

43、nan Doyle are famous all over the world.The detective in his stories is called Sherlock Holmes. He solves mysteries in a most surprising way. His assistant, Dr Watson, watches with admiration and then writes up the story of the mystery afterwards.This is a useful story writing skill. Because Watson

44、is not very clever, the story remains a mystery until the end. The readers can sometimes pick up some clues before he does! Then, to make Watson understand the mystery, Holmes has to explain it all, step by step. So we, the readers, get to see it step by step too. Watson is almost as good a characte

45、r in the story as Sherlock Holmes!The very first time they meet, Holmes greatly surprises Watson. When they are first introduced, Holmes says to Watson, How do you do? I see you have been to Afghanistan(阿富汗).Watson is too amazed by this to ask Holmes how he knows this. Watson has, indeed, been to Af

46、ghanistan. Later, he asks Holmes about it. Holmes explains that there is nothing magical about what he does. He gets to know it all by very, very careful observation(观察).Observation OneWatson was introduced to Holmes as a doctor. Yet Holmes thought that the way he stood and walked made him seem like

47、 a soldier. So, this meant he was probably an army doctor.Observation TwoWatsons face was quite dark skinned. But his wrists were pale. So his dark face was probably sun burnt. This meant that he had been to a hot, sunny country.Observation ThreeAt the time, the British army had soldiers at bases in

48、 many parts of the world. So there were still a lot of places to choose from. However, Holmes saw that Watson looked very tired and he was always holding his left arm, as if it was painful. So, he had probably been with the army to a place where they were fighting. There was only one place where the British army was fighting at that time: Afghanistan.1The writer most probably created the character, Dr Watson, to _.Agive Holmes help when solving mysteriesBshow Holmes careful observationChelp readers pick up some clues about the mysteryDget readers to see