Module 2 Experiences 知识点课件(共44张PPT)

1、Module2 Experiences知识点课件Unit 1Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.知识点一competition的用法教材原文Im entering a competition.我正在报名参加一个比赛。competition作名词,意为“比赛;竞争”。enter a competition意为“(报名)参加比赛”。I havent entered any singing competitions before.我以前没有参加过任何唱歌比赛。拓展延伸同根词:compete v.比赛;竞争I dont want to comp

2、ete with anyone. 我不想和任何人竞争。例(2017天津蓟州区期中) Tom has got a camera in the school photo.A.competitionB.conditionC.environmentD.message解析四个选项的含义分别是:competition比赛;condition状况;environ-ment环境;message口信。结合本题语境可知,汤姆在学校摄影比赛中获得了一台照相机,故答案为A。答案A知识点二现在完成时的用法教材原文Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前得过奖吗?本句是现在完成时的

3、一般疑问句,结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?”。它有两种答语形式,肯定答语是“Yes, 主语+have/has.”,否定答语是“No, 主语+havent/hasnt.”。Have you watered the flowers? 你给花浇过水了吗?Yes, I have. 是的,我浇过了。拓展延伸现在完成时用来描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,它的基本结构是“have/has+过去分词”。We have already cleaned the classroom. Now its clean. 我们已经打扫过教室了。现在它很干净。例(2018内蒙古呼和浩特十一中三月月

4、考)句型转换She read the book last week.(用ever改为现在完成时态)Sheeverthe book.解析现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语是She,第一空要用has;第二空要用read的过去分词。答案has;read知识点三dream的用法教材原文Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday. 我一直以来都想有个梦想中的假期。dream可以作名词,意为“梦;梦想”;也可以作动词,意为“做梦;梦见;梦想”。It was only a dream, after all. 这终究只是一场梦。He dreams

5、of being a pilot. 他梦想成为一名飞行员。拓展延伸短语:dream of/about 梦想The boy is always dreaming of traveling around the world. 那个男孩一直梦想环游世界。例(2018四川德阳中考)根据汉语意思写单词If you work hard, your(梦想)can come true. 解析本题考查dream的写法。句意:如果你努力工作,你的梦想就能实现。答案dream知识点四afford的用法教材原文But I cant afford it. 但是我负担不起。afford作动词,意为“(有财力)买得起;付得

6、起;承担得起”。In the past, my parents couldnt even afford a new refrigerator. 在过去,我父母甚至买不起一台新冰箱。拓展延伸短语:afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。例(2018广西柳州柳江区期中)根据汉语意思写单词Bill goes to work by bus because he cant(买得起)a car now. 解析本题考查afford的写法。句意:比尔乘公共汽车去上班,因为他现在买不起汽车。

7、答案afford 知识点五make up的短语搭配教材原文You can make it up.你可以编(一个故事)。本句中的make up是固定搭配,意为“创作;编写”。The writer is good at making up stories.那位作家擅长编故事。归纳总结make up还有如下含义:组成;构成Six women and nineteen men make up the committee.六位妇女和十九位男士组成了这个委员会。化妆;上妆It took her more than an hour to make herself up.她花了一个多小时打扮。例(2018天津

8、滨海新区期末)根据汉语意思完成句子那个小男孩喜欢编故事。The little boy likes stories.解析本题考查make up的短语搭配。make up表示“创作;编写”;like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故答案为making up。答案making up知识点六invite sb. to do sth.的用法教材原文I hope I will win,then I will invite you to come with me.我希望我能赢,然后我会邀请你和我一起去。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。She invited me

9、to play chess with her.她邀请我和她一起下国际象棋。归纳延伸派生词:invitation n. 邀请;请柬Thank you for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。例(2018广东佛山顺德区第14周教研联盟测试)Tony hopes he will win the writing competition, then he will invite Sally around the world with him.A.goesB.to goC.goingD.went解析根据invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”的固定搭配可知答案为B。答案

10、B知识点七过去分词(短语)作后置定语时的用法教材原文The first prize is only the book called Around the World in 80 Days! 一等奖仅仅是一本名叫八十天环游地球的书!本句中的called Around the World in 80 Days是过去分词短语,作后置定语修饰the book。此处called表示“被称为”。当过去分词(短语)作后置定语时,与所修饰的词之间是被动关系。It is a bridge built by the local villagers.这是一座由当地村民建造的桥。例用所给词的适当形式填空Have yo

11、u read the novel(call)The Old Man and the Sea? 解析本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语时的用法。句意:你看过那本名叫老人与海的小说了吗?此处所缺的词是called“被称为;被叫作”。答案calledUnit 2They have seen the Pyramids.知识点八“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构教材原文At the moment,Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt,one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.目前Mike和Cla

12、re在埃及的开罗非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。该结构是最高级的常考结构,意为“最的之一”,注意该结构中要用可数名词的复数形式。I think basketball is one of the most exciting sports in the world. 我觉得篮球运动是世界上最令人兴奋的运动之一。例(2018湖南邵阳中考)Guangzhou is one of cities in China.A.the biggestB.bigC.bigger解析本题考查含最高级的句式。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”表示“最的之一”。答案A知识点九move的用法教材原文They

13、moved here with their parents two years ago.他们两年前和父母一起搬到了这里。move作动词,意为“搬家”,此时move是不及物动词。They are going to move to London.他们打算搬到伦敦去。归纳总结move还有如下含义和用法:v.移动;改变的位置Could you please move your bike? 请你移动一下你的自行车,好吗?v.使感动I was moved by her story.我被她的故事感动了。例根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词They didnt want to live in the city.Th

14、ey wanted to mto a small village.解析本题考查move的写法。句意:他们不想在城市里住了。他们想搬到一个小村庄去。故填move。答案move知识点十send sb. to do sth.的搭配教材原文The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Pe-ter to work in Germany, France and China before.该公司在很多国家都有办事处,彼得曾被派往德国、法国和中国工作过。本句中的sent Peter to work.属于send sb. to do st

15、h.的结构,表示“派遣某人去做某事”,其中send表示“派遣;打发”。My father sent me to post the letter. 我爸爸派我去寄信。 拓展延伸有些动词后要加动词不定式作宾语补足语。常见的此类搭配有:例根据汉语意思完成句子老板派我爸爸去纽约出差了。The boss sent my father to New York on business.解析本题考查send sb. to do sth.的固定搭配。答案to go知识点十一have been to的用法教材原文They have been to many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的

16、地方。have been to表示“去过某地”,强调去过某地,且已经回来。They have been to Sanya three times. 他们去过三亚三次了。辨析have been to、have gone to和have been in have been to已经去过某地,现在已经回来have gone to已经去某地了,现在仍然在某地或在途中have been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”,可以和时间段搭配I have been to Nanjing twice.我已经去过南京两次了。My father isnt at home.He has gone to London.我

17、爸爸不在家。他去伦敦了。They have been in the village for five days. 他们在那个村庄待了五天了。例(2017广东汕头潮南区五月月考)Hello! Could I speak to Lily?Sorry, she is not in. SheShanghai.A.have been toB.have gone toC.has been toD.has gone to解析先根据主语She可排除A和B;根据本题语境可知,莉莉不在家,她去上海了,目前还没有回来,故has gone to符合题意。答案 D知识点十二so far的用法教材原文So far the

18、y have learnt to speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic.到目前为止,他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。so far表示“到目前为止”,是现在完成时的时间标志词。We have learned about 3,000 words so far.到目前为止,我们已经学了大约3,000个单词。例(2018山东潍坊滨海开发区期中)用所给词的适当形式填空 Mo Yan (write)many books so far.解析本题考查动词时态。根据so far可知要用现在完成时,故答案为has written。答案has written知识点

19、十三miss的用法教材原文They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US.他们在世界各地都有朋友,但他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。miss是动词,意为“想念;怀念;惦念”,是及物动词。I missed you very much while you were away.你不在的时候我非常想念你。归纳总结miss作动词时还有如下含义和用法:未击中;未抓住He shot at the bird but missed.他朝那只鸟射击但是未打中。错过;未赶上He got up late an

20、d missed the train.他起晚了,错过了火车。例(2016湖北孝感中考)Dontthe chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow解析四个选项的含义分别是:guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。结合本题语境可知选B。答案B知识点十四count down的用法教材原文They are counting down the days.他们正在倒计时。count down是固定搭配,意为“倒数,倒计时”。其中count是动词,意为“数;清点”。

21、We are counting down the days to the end of this tour.我们这次旅行已经在倒计时了,快要结束了。例(2017天津红桥区期中) 根据汉语意思完成句子在开始之前,在心里倒数十秒。 10 seconds in your heart before it starts.解析本题考查count down的短语搭配。答案Count downUnit 3Language in use知识点十五before 引导的时间状语从句教材原文They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before

22、 they had to come down.在他们不得不下来之前,他们只在山顶待了大约十五分钟。本句是含时间状语从句的主从复合句,主句是They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit,从句是before they had to come down,before是连词,意为“在之前”。You should turn off the lights before you leave the room.在你离开房间之前,你应该把灯都关了。例根据汉语意思完成句子在你离开北京之前,请给我打个电话。Please give me a cal

23、l Beijing.解析本题考查before引导时间状语从句的用法。答案before you leave现在完成时(1)1.现在完成时的定义现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。They have already swept the floor.他们已经扫过地了。I have been a teacher for two years.我已经当老师两年了。2.现在完成时的构成肯定句主语+have/has+过去分词+其他否定句主语+havent/hasnt+过去分词+其他一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他肯定答语Ye

24、s,主语+have/has否定答语No,主语+havent/hasntI have cleaned the room.我已经打扫过房间了。I havent cleaned the room.我没有打扫房间。Have you cleaned the room?你打扫房间了吗?Yes,I have.是的,我打扫过了。No,I havent.不,我没有打扫。例(2017安徽合肥瑶海区期中)Have youyour homework, Tom?Yes, Mum. Iit an hour ago.A.finish; finishedB.finished; finishedC.finished; have

25、 finishedD.finish; finish解析根据开头处的Have可知,问句的时态是现在完成时,故第一空要用过去分词finished;根据an hour ago可知答语时态是一般过去时,故第二空要用过去式finished。答案B3. 过去分词的变化 大多数动词的过去分词的变化是规则的,即以-ed结尾。还有一部分动词的过去分词变化是不规则的。常见的有:原形过去式过去分词bewas;werebeeneatateeatengivegavegivenseesawseenthinkthoughtthoughtdrinkdrankdrunkflyflewflownreadreadreadtaket

26、ooktakenwritewrotewrittenwin与beat Which side won the football match? 哪队赢了足球赛?We beat them by score 2 to 1.我们以2比1战胜了他们。win意为“赢得;获胜”,表示“赢得”比赛、竞赛、奖牌、奖杯等,通常和match、competition、game、medal、prize等搭配beat意为“打败;战胜”,表示“打败”对手,和表示人、球队、对手等的词搭配例(2018广西柳州期末)The cute mouse alwaysthe cat in the car-toon Tom and Jerry.A.winsB.beatsC.beat解析本题考查win和beat的区别。主语是The cute mouse,它属于第三人称单数,先排除C;句意:在动画片猫和老鼠中,那只可爱的